• 제목/요약/키워드: harmful environment

검색결과 820건 처리시간 0.025초

연면방전의 플라즈마 화학처리에 의한 유해가스제어 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Performance for Hazardous Gases by Surface Discharge induced Plasma Chemical Process)

  • 이주상;김신도;김광영;김종호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 1995
  • Recently, because of the worse of the air pollution, the excessive airtught of building and the inferiority of air conditioning system, the development of high efficiency air purification technology was enlarged to the environmental improvement of an indoor or a harmful working condition. The air purification technology has used chemical filters or charcoal filters or charcoal to remove hazardouse gaseous pollutants (SO$_{x}$, NO$_{x}$, NH$_{3}$, etc.) by air pollutant control technology, but they have many problems of high pressure loss, short life, wide space possession, and treatment of secondary wastes. For these reason, the object of reasearch shall be hazardous gaseous pollutants removal by the surface discharge induced plasma chemical process that is A.C. discharge of multistreams applied A.C. voltage and frequency between plane induced eletrode and line discharge eletrode of tungsten, platinum or titanium with a high purified alumina sheet having a film-like plane. As a result, the control performance for hazardous gaseous pollutants showed very high efficiency in the normal temperature and pressure. Also, after comtact oxidation decomposition of harmful gaseous pollutants, the remainded ozone concentration was found much lower than that of ACGIH or air pollution criteria in Korea.rea.

  • PDF

금속가공 작업자의 국소진동 평가 (Evaluation of Hand- Arm Vibration of Steel Processing Factory Workers)

  • 연정택;박상규;김소연;이태영;장재연
    • 한국산업보건학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.52-65
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was performed to evaluate the hand-arm vibration of the steel processing factory workers. Measurement, evaluation and as sessment were based on the International Standard(ISO 5349). The frequency weighted accelerations of the various hand-held tools and total exposure time were measured to assess the periods for the white finger symptom to occur. As a result, it was found that the air angle grinder and the air baby grinder are more harmful than other hand-held tools. It was also found that using various vibratory tools together is more harmful than using a single tool.

  • PDF

숲길 조성공사 작업자의 작업자세 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of working posture of forest trail construction)

  • 이명교;박범진;이준우;최성민
    • 농업과학연구
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.117-124
    • /
    • 2015
  • In forest work, working conditions are very hard to improve. The good posture is believed to bring about direct improvements such as accident prevention. Therefore, this research carried on analysis of working posture in forest work (construct in stepping-stone) using OWAS analysis system. According to the analytical results provided by OWAS, the ratio of category III (Work posture has a distinctly harmful effect on the musculoskeletal system) has shawn that worker 2 was 32.2%, worker 1 was 25.2% and worker 3 was 15.5%. Furthermore, the ratio of category IV (Work posture with an extremely harmful effect on the musculoskeletal system) has shown that worker 2 was 9.8%, worker 3 was 1.4% and worker 1 was 1.2%. According to the OWAS method, percentage of OWAS action categories III and IV in the worker 2 was higher than another workers.

A Study on the Development of Sensor-Based Smart Wappen System -Focus on UV Sensor and Gas Sensor-

  • Park, Jinhee;Kim, Jooyong
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.94-104
    • /
    • 2018
  • The objective of this study was to develop a wearable systems that protect users, based on sensors that are easy to use, from accidents caused by harmful gases in the operator's poor working environment or the risk of ultraviolet rays during outdoor activities. By developing smart wappen with Light Emitting Diode (LED) light alarm function including UV sensor and gas sensor and central processing unit, systems that are applied to daily wear and work clothes to explore the possibility of user-centered, harmful environment monitoring products in real time were proposed. Each sensor was applied to sportswear and work clothes and the wappen system consisted of lightweight and thin form as a whole. Wappen to cover the device had one sheet cover on the front and another cover from the inside to form a sandwich like formation. Wappen was made in the same form as regular clothes that doesn't damage the exterior then a removable wappen system was developed using Velcro and snap methods to enable the separation of device or the exchange of batteries. De-adhesion method can occur in two ways, from the outside and from the inside, so the design is selected depending on the application. This study shows the significance of the development of sensor-based smart clothing, in that it presented a universal model for users.

유해가스 처리를 위한 Confined Plasma Source 개발 (Development of Confined Plasma Source for Hazardous Gas Treatment)

  • 윤용호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2020
  • 반도체 공정에서 필수적인 공정가스가 유해가스이기 때문에 이를 친환경적으로 해결하는 것이 필수과제이다. 현재 반도체 공정에서 사용되는 세정기술은 대부분이 1970년대 개발된 과산화수소를 근간으로 하는 습식 세정으로, 표면의 입자를 제거하기 위한 SC-1 세정액은 암모니아와 과산화수소 혼합액을 사용하고 있다. 따라서 환경적 문제를 유발하며, 또한 과도한 용수 사용으로 인한 경제적 문제도 심각하다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구를 통한 개발 제품은 챔버 출구에서 나오는 공정 유해가스를 진공펌프에 입력되기 전 가스를 분해하여 해가 없는 가스로 만들거나 소각과 동시에 펌프에 가스의 성분이 증착되어 반도체 공정의 환경적 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 반도제 공정에서 필수 불가결하게 사용되는 유해가스(N2, CF4, SF6⋯. 등)를 사람에게 무해한 가스로 치환하거나 플라스마로 소각하여 환경을 살리고 생산성 향상이 되도록 제안된 CPS (Confined Plasma Source)를 연구하고자 한다.

청소년 보호를 위한 '선정적 광고'의 규제에 대한 재고: '선정적 광고'의 의미를 중심으로 (Rethinking the Regulation of Suggestive Advertising for Juvenile Protection: Focusing on the Meaning of 'Suggestive Advertising')

  • 조재영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-150
    • /
    • 2018
  • 최근 청소년 보호의 시각에서 인터넷의 선정적 광고가 청소년에게 미치는 부정적 영향이 증가하기 때문에 규제를 강화해야 한다는 연구가 지속되고 있다. 그런데 이 대부분의 연구들은 법적 차원이 아닌 윤리적 차원에서 접근하였기에 그 연구의 대상인 선정적 광고들이 청소년보호법에서 규정한 청소년유해매체물로서의 광고와는 다름에도 불구하고 이 점을 간과했다고 사료된다. 기존 연구들이 제시한 선정적 광고들은 청소년보호법 상의 청소년유해매체물은 아닌 것으로 판단되기에 청소년으로부터의 '금지'가 아닌 청소년을 위한 '관리'적 차원의 규제 방안이 필요하다 할 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구에서는 청소년유해매체물 규제 제도의 문제점을 검토한 후, '청소년유해매체물로서의 광고'와 일반적으로 지칭되고 있는 '선정적 광고'의 차이에 대해 논의하고 인터넷 환경에 적합하면서도 합리적인 광고 규제 방안을 제시하였다.

고추 및 토마토 친환경 및 관행재배지에서 분리한 인체 유해세균의 항생제 저항성 평가 (Evaluation of Antibiotics Resistance for Human-harmful Bacteria Isolated from Eco-friendly and Practical Cultivation Farms of Hot Pepper and Tomato)

  • 이성희;도지원;김성겸;오광교;박재호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.381-394
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to monitor the antibiotics resistance of human-harmful bacteria isolated in the agricultural environment for hot peppers (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). As a result, we isolated 120 bacterial species (34 on fruits, 48 in soil, 21 in water, and 17 in manure), identified them with the 16S rRNA sequence, analyzed minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for 26 antibiotics using Sensititre ARIS Hi-Q system and then evaluated whether each bacterial genus acquired resistance for the tested antibiotics or not, according to the CLSI criteria. From difference in MIC between eco-friendly (EFM) and practical (PFM) cultivation farms, Klebsiella spp. isolated from EFM was resistant to ampicillin (AMP) and nalidixic acid (NAL), and that isolated from PFM was resistant to streptomycin (STR) and tetracycline (TET). Enterobacter spp. isolated from EFM was resistant to AMP and azithromycin (AZI), and that isolated from PFM was resistant to AMP, AZI, and STR. Meanwhile, Pseudomonas spp. isolated from EFM and PFM were all resistant to AMP, AZI, cefotaxime (FOT), cefoxitin (FOX), ceftriaxone (AXO), CHL, NAL, and STR. Staphylococcus spp. isolated from EFM and PFM were resistant to gentamycin (GEN), STR, and kanamycin (KAN), and in particular, that from EFM showed resistance for erythromycin (ERY). In conclusion, our study suggested that EFM lead STR antibiotics resistance for human-harmful bacteria to decrease, because only the bacteria isolated from hot pepper and tomato crop with PFM have showed resistance against STR antibiotics, regardless of bacterial genus.

3성분계 무기결합재의 80℃ 수중양생 시간변화에 따른 강도특성 (Strength Characteristic according to the 80℃ Water Curing Time Variation of the Ternary System Inorganic Binder)

  • 이진우;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.100-101
    • /
    • 2014
  • The global warming because of the CO2 emission and solution about this emerge as the international enviroment problem. Particularly, it is the absolutely it is needed for reducing the CO2 in the cement industry and harmful material actual condition. And the construction of home and abroad and material manufacturers tries for the technology development for the carbon dioxide and harmful material reduction which the portland cement in manufacture is usually emitted along with the increase of concerns about the environment-friendly concrete and panel. Therefore, in this research, the compressive strength of the inorganic binder and flexural strength tries to be measured in order to draw the inappropriate high temperature cure time of the ternary system inorganic binder using the blast furnace slag, red mud, silica fumewhich is the industrial byproduct with the cement substitute material, and etc.

  • PDF

경량 벽체용 MgO 보드의 물리적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Physical Properties of MgO Board for Wall System)

  • 김순호;김홍용
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study we settled the trouble of the MgO board of existence by this research. We changed the wooden one of the main ingredient of a board to a perlite and a mineral particle in the aluminum hydroxide group and proceeded with a study to physical character and fire resistance efficiency improvement. The result yellowing phenomenon could be improved and it was possible to reduce size decrease of pin hole and the frequency of occurrence. We found out that the in case of absorbed amount added 5~8% corresponding to the weight decreases the acrylic group emulsion suddenly. So this product is improved with the bending strength and water-resistance. After behavior stop time measurement of a mouse for experiments was measured at the time of a gas harmful effect test, an improved MgO board appeared more highly for an average of 138 seconds compared with a board of existence.

초음파가 생쥐의 혈소판에 미치는 영향 (The effects of Ultrasound on the Platelet of Rats)

  • 조광호;박상옥;박래준
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.139-149
    • /
    • 2001
  • We found out that there exists threshold dose for the decreased platelet count when we apply change of the platelet count to the defense of the ultrasound experiment. Those diminution is definite effects from the defense of the ultrasound. The number of the platelet count is decreased when we are exposed to ultrasound simultaneously. This should not be occurred. It is easy to use the number of the platelet count in the measurement of the biological dosage and intensity in high dosage relatively due to definite quantative relationship. The biological index to understand synergic effects. which are present when two harmful environmental factors are operating at the same time is functionally assending and antagonistic. There are scattered many factors as physical, Chemical, or physiochemically elements which are harmful to human body in the environment in consideration of ultrasound and the other factors. This experiment is demonstrating that we can use the change of the platelet as an index representing synergic effects of ultrasound.

  • PDF