• Title/Summary/Keyword: hardware reuse

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Motor Control IP Design and Quality Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Reuse (ICCAS 2004)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Han, Sung-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Park, Young-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.981-985
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we designed the motor control IP Core and evaluate its quality from the viewpoint of IP reuse. The most attractive merit of this methodology, so called IP-based hardware design, is hardware reuse. Although various vendors designed hardware with the same specification and got the same functional results, all that IPs is not the same quality in the reuse aspect. As tremendous calls for SoC have been increased, associated research about IP quality standard, VSIA(Virtual Socket Interface Alliance) and STARC(Semiconductor Technology Academic Research Center), has been doing best to make the IP quality evaluation system. And they made what conforms to objective IP design standard. We suggest the methodology to evaluate our own designed motor control IP quality with this standard. To attain our goal, we designed motor control IP that could control the motor velocity and position with feedback compensation algorithm. This controller has some IP blocks : digital filter, quadrature decoder, position counter, motion compensator, and PWM generator. Each block's functionality was verified by simulator ModelSim and then its quality was evaluated. To evaluate the core, We use Vnavigator for lint test and ModelSim for coverage check. During lint process, We adapted the OpenMORE's rule based on RMM (Reuse Methodology Manual) and it could tell us our IP's quality in a manner of the scored value form. If it is high, its quality is also high, and vice versa. During coverage check ModelSim-SE is used for verifying how our test circuits cover designs. This objective methods using well-defined commercial coverage metrics could perform a quantitative analysis of simulation completeness. In this manner, We evaluated the designed motor control IP's quality from the viewpoint of reuse. This methodology will save the time and cost in designing SoC that should integrate various IPs. In addition to this, It can be the guide for comparing the equally specified IP's quality. After all, we are continuously looking forward to enhancing our motor control IP in the aspect of not only functional perfection but also IP reuse to prepare for the SoC-Compliant motor control IP design.

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A Study on the Design Plan of Naval Combat System Software to Reduce Cost of Hardware Discontinuation Replacement

  • Jeong-Woo, Son
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we analyze the structure of TV video software, one of the warship combat management system software, and propose a standard architecture that minimizes software modification due to the discontinuation replacement of warship hardware. The class structure was newly designed to minimize the class modified when replacing the warship hardware by separating the variable elements and common elements of TV video software through FORM(Feature-Oriented Reuse Method), the common part that communicates with the warship combat management system and displays the TV screen and the variable part that communicates between the operator and the TV camera. In addition, the Strategy design pattern is applied to efficiently add and modify classes that directly use hardware-dependent APIs when replacing hardware discontinuation, and to make both discontinued and replacements available software. Finally, the reliability testing time and functional testing time of the existing TV video software and the proposed software were measured and compared, and finally, it was confirmed that the hardware discontinuation replacement cost was reduced.

2-D Large Inverse Transform (16×16, 32×32) for HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)

  • Park, Jong-Sik;Nam, Woo-Jin;Han, Seung-Mok;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a $16{\times}16$ and $32{\times}32$ inverse transform architecture for HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding). HEVC large transform of $16{\times}16$ and $32{\times}32$ suffers from huge computational complexity. To resolve this problem, we proposed a new large inverse transform architecture based on hardware reuse. The processing element is optimized by exploiting fully recursive and regular butterfly structure. To achieve low area, the processing element is implemented by shifters and adders without multiplier. Implementation of the proposed 2-D inverse transform architecture in 0.18 ${\mu}m$ technology shows about 300 MHz frequency and 287 Kgates area, which can process 4K ($3840{\times}2160$)@ 30 fps image.

Component-Based VHDL Analyzer for Reuse and Embedment (재사용 및 내장 가능한 구성요소 기반 VHDL 분석기)

  • 박상헌;손영석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2003
  • As increasing the size and complexity of hard-ware and software system, more efficient design methodology has been developed. Especially design-reuse technique enables fast system development via integrating existing hardware and software. For this technique available hardware/software should be prepared as component-based parts, adaptable to various systems. This paper introduces a component-based VHDL analyzer allowing to be embedded in other applications, such as simulator, synthesis tool, or smart editor. VHDL analyzer parses VHDL description input, and performs lexical, syntactic, semantic checking, and finally generates intermediate-form data as the result. VHDL has full-features of object-oriented language such as data abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. To support these features special analysis algorithm and intermediate form is required. This paper summarizes practical issues on implementing high-performance/quality VHDL analyzer and provides its solution that is based on the intensive experience of VHDL analyzer development.

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Design Approach with Higher Levels of Abstraction: Implementing Heterogeneous Multiplication Server Farms

  • Moon, Sangook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2013
  • In order to reuse a register transfer level (RTL)-based IP block, it takes another architectural exploration in which the RTL will be put, and it also takes virtual platforms to develop the driver and applications software. Due to the increasing demands of new technology, the hardware and software complexity of organizing embedded systems is growing rapidly. Accordingly, the traditional design methodology cannot stand up forever to designing complex devices. In this paper, I introduce an electronic system level (ESL)-based approach to designing complex hardware with a derivative of SystemVerilog. I adopted the concept of reuse with higher levels of abstraction of the ESL language than traditional HDLs to design multiplication server farms. Using the concept of ESL, I successfully implemented server farms as well as a test bench in one simulation environment. It would have cost a number of Verilog/C simulations if I had followed the traditional way, which would have required much more time and effort.

Enabling Energy Efficient Image Encryption using Approximate Memoization

  • Hong, Seongmin;Im, Jaehyung;Islam, SM Mazharul;You, Jaehee;Park, Yongjun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2017
  • Security has become one of the most important requirements for various devices for multi-sensor based embedded systems. The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm is widely used for security, however, it requires high computing power. In order to reduce the CPU power for the data encryption of images, we propose a new image encryption module using hardware memoization, which can reuse previously generated data. However, as image pixel data are slightly different each other, the reuse rate of the simple memoization system is low. Therefore, we further apply an approximate concept to the memoization system to have a higher reuse rate by sacrificing quality. With the novel technique, the throughput can be highly improved by 23.98% with 14.88% energy savings with image quality loss minimization.

A Research on Effective Cyber-Physical Systems Tests Using EcoHILS (EcoHILS를 활용한 효율적인 CPS 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jo;Kang, Sungjoo;Chun, In-Geol;Kim, Won-Tae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2014
  • Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS) that mostly provides safety-critical and mission-critical services requires high reliability, so that system testing is an essential and important process. Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation(HILS) is one of the extensively used techniques for testing hardware systems. However, most conventional HILS has problems that it is difficult to support a distributed operating environment and to reuse a HILS platform. In this paper, we introduce EcoHILS(ETRI CPS Open Human-Interactive hardware-in-the-Loop Simulator) in order to test CPS effectively. Moreover, feasibility tests and performance tests of EcoHILS are performed to confirm its effectiveness.

Enabling reuse driven software development : lessons learned from embedded software industry practice (재사용 기반의 소프트웨어 개발 체계 구축 : 내장형 소프트웨어 영역의 기업 사례)

  • Kim Kang-Tae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.2 s.105
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents industry feedback and a case of improvement trial on enabling reuse driven software development which is one of several activities to improve software quality and productivity in a company which develops software that are embedded into consumer electronic products. Several case studies will be introduced that are related to software reuse strategies and practices to show how to establish environment for reuse basis in a company, how to apply it to development team and project and how to improve that through trials and errors. To enable reuse-oriented software development in a huge company, integrated and focused approach is needed among technical, management and environmental point of view. We tried to solve that problem in technical field with reuse method, in management filed with reuse metric and in environment field with reuse repository. The characteristics of our software development environment could be summarized as below. The first, embedded software which would not independent to hardware devices and the second, it is very huge company which develops extremely various products by many different organization with different domain characteristics and the third, development lead time is extremely short and many variation models are stems from basic models. We expect that our study would give contribution to industry struggling to solve similar problem for presenting our experience and could be a reference model for enabling software reuse in a real world practically.

Low-area DNN Core using data reuse technique (데이터 재사용 기법을 이용한 저 면적 DNN Core)

  • Jo, Cheol-Won;Lee, Kwang-Yeob;Kim, Chi-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2021
  • NPU in an embedded environment performs deep learning algorithms with few hardware resources. By using a technique that reuses data, deep learning algorithms can be efficiently computed with fewer resources. In previous studies, data is reused using a shifter in ScratchPad for data reuse. However, as the ScratchPad's bandwidth increases, the shifter also consumes a lot of resources. Therefore, we present a data reuse technique using the Buffer Round Robin method. By using the Buffer Round Robin method presented in this paper, the chip area could be reduced by about 4.7% compared to the conventional method.