• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.141-152
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• 2004

Most elderly victims of senile dementia in Korea are cared for at home. This creates hardship for their families. Recent research suggests that the physical environment can affect the treatment of dementia. In light of these findings, a prudent approach to the design of the housing environment of family with dementia sufferers is advisable. This study aims to determine the design factors that need to be considered for the housing environment of dementia, particularly for those suffering from Alzheimer's or Cerebrovascular dementia. For this study, and in-depth qualitative investigation method was employed. Principal caregivers were interviewed using various investigative tools, including objective measures, structured and non-structured questionnaires. The investigation results suggest that the need for housing environment improvement varies with the severity and type of dementia. The housing needs in this study, is expected to promote a focus on improved design management for the environment and housing of dementia and their families. The results also suggest the establishment of a welfare policy for senile dementia victims and their families.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.473-475
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• 2003

Owing to the strike of lightning a breakage of insulator would happen. This breakage may give rise to many problems such as increment of reclosing failure, a drop for reliance and a hardship of maintenance and repair. To solve those problem, this study develop a protected equipment for insulator which is suitable to 22.9kV distribution line towers and is purposed to investigation for a proper adaption, protection efficiency of insulator and effect of adaption.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2005

The number of grandparents who have responsibility for raising their grandchildren is growing. The present study examines the extent of this phenomenon and some of the issues these grandparents face in surrogate parenting. The sample consists of 69 grandparents(63 grandmothers and 6 grandfathers) of grandchildren who have lived with them at least 6 months without their parents. The grandparents raising grandchildren reported that caregiving bought negative changes in relations with their own children, economic situation and health condition. They concerned most about the issue of good mannered behavior of grandchildren and making good friends and needed social supports in terms of house cleaning and cooking and transportation for after school activities. Caregiver burden was related to the number of family members, the degrees of life changes, economic hardship due to caregiving, grandchildren's school performance and the relations with granparents' own children.

• EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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• 제5회(2016년)
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• pp.240-245
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• 2016

In this paper, stress contour plots depending on length, load, and diameter of the implant are presented. Depending on the condition and amount of cortical bone, process of implanting can be difficult and stress becomes important. Therefore deciding the right length and diameter of implant is critical. When analyzing stress in the implant, Von-mises yield criterion is often used; however, due to hardship of acquiring the actual material property of surrounding bones, simplified model of a implant was adapted in finite element analysis program of EDISON. The result acquired from EDISON program was then compared with results of different research papers.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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• pp.327-327
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• 2000

In the 1990's several economically important marine fisheries collapsed or showed signs of extreme hardship owing to overcapitalization and excessive fishing pressure on the resources. Public concern was raised and demands voiced for more prudent fishery management practices. The United Nations responded and developed international guidelines, such as the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fishing and the UN Straddling Fish Socks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks Agreement These guidelines task fishery managers to take prudent steps to ensure the long-term viability of fisheries and fishery resources. Included in the guidelines are two particular demands that will challenge stock assessment scientists in the new millennium. They are application of the precautionary approach and the inclusion of ecological considerations in assessments and management advice. High-lighted in the presentation are examples from the central-western Pacifi skipjack tuna fishery and the eastern Pacific thresher shark fishery where insufficien information is affecting stock assessments. The shortcomings are further linked t the new challenges of applying the precautionary approach, such as reference points, and ecological considerations, such as predator-prey and oceanographic-regime shift.(omitted)

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.31-53
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• 2015

본 연구는 육아정책연구소 한국아동패널의 2011년(4차년도) 자료를 활용하여 기혼여성의 출산포기에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석에 따른 결과는 첫째, '자녀교육비용'과 '육체적인 힘듦'이 추가자녀 출산포기의 가장 중요한 사유로 나타났다. 둘째, 현재자녀수에 따라 출산포기의 사유가 약간 차이가 있었다. 즉, 현재자녀수 1명인 여성은 '직장과 육아의 병행 힘듦'이 보다 중요한 출산포기의 사유로 나타나고, 현재자녀수 2명인 여성은 '자녀양육비용'이 보다 중요한 출산포기의 사유로 나타났다. 셋째, '연령'과 '도구적 자녀가치'가 출산포기에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 넷째, 출산포기에 영향을 미치는 요인은 현재자녀수에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 지역사회 양육 환경인 '여가 및 문화시설 환경'은 현재자녀수 1명인 여성의 출산포기에 영향을 미치고, 모의 심리적 요인인 '부부갈등'은 현재자녀수 2명인 여성의 출산포기에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제37권
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• pp.143-169
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• 1999

IMF이후 여성실업이 남성실업 만큼이나 중요한 문제인 것임에도 불구하고 실업은 일반적으로 남성의 문제인 것처럼 인식되고 있다. 그러나 노동시장에서 고용의 불안정과 낮은 임금 등 남성보다 더 낮은 지위에 있었던 여성들은 실업 후에도 남성보다 경제적인 어려움을 더 겪고 있다. 특히 실업여성가구주의 경우는 실업남성가구주와 다르게 대부분 혼자 사는 경우가 많아 생활고가 심각할 것으로 우려된다. 본 논문의 목적은 실망실업자와 실업자인 여성가구주와 남성가구주의 실업 후 생활실태와 실업대책활용실태를 비교하는데 있다. 이를 위해 여성실업에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 여성실업원인에 대한 기능주의, 인적자본이론과 여권주의자들의 시각을 검토하고, 여성과 남성 (실망)실업가구주의 인구사회적 특성, 실업 전 경제활동. 실업 후 경제적 생활실태, 실업 후 가족생활 실태 및 변화, 실업에 대한 대처방안 및 실업대책활용도를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 한국보건사회연구원의 1998년 전국실업실태조사자료를 사용하였으며 153명의 여성(실망)실업가구주와 1,525명의 남성(실망)실업가구주를 분석하였다. 분석결과 여성(실망)실업가구주는 남성(실망)실업가구주에 비해 실업 전 노동시장에서의 지위가 낮았고, 그 때문에 실업 후에도 더 어려운 생활고를 겪고 있으며, 공공근로나 생활보호 같은 생활안정대책을 남성보다 더 많이 활용함에도 불구하고 아직도 생활보호수준보다 다 낮은 생활을 하는 자가 많기 때문에 생활안정대책확대, 실업대책에 대한 홍보, 창업훈련 등이 더 적극적으로 이루어져야 함을 제시하였다.

• 의료법학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.383-422
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• 2008

Considering above, It might be efficient that medical disputes would be settled by the intervention, the agreement, and the administrative relief that reflect mediators' opinion, who have rich social experience as well as specialized knowledge. Therefore, KCA needs to strengthen its function of mediation and improve relevant systems to become an effective settlement institution. And although Oriental medicine disputes have mainly given ex post facto explanations so far, administrative efforts such as policy development or legislation should be made for the high quality of Oriental medical services offered because an efficient way saving social or economic costs caused by the dispute would be precautionary measures. The traditional Oriental medicine is featured with the lack of baseline examination, the uncertainty of medical mistakes, the difficulty in clarifying and proving facts, the hardship of injury conformation and causality because of the characteristics of Oriental medicine, and the relative lightness of physical damages. Actually, there has been few legal settlements in Oriental medical disputes since the compensation, itself, compared to the lawsuit cost, is relatively much lower without practical benefits.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.141-158
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of lives and problems of 'Kirogi'(or Wild Goose) fathers, who were called fathers in the 'Kirogi' families, South Korean families separated by an ocean. They almost sent too much money that were $50-100\%$ of their family income to the families abroad, and got economic pressures so severely. More or less, they sold their own real estates, moved to much smaller sized house. and often expended the saving money. Also, they had difficulties of taking care of their children and felt lonely very much. By the hand, they might experience the adaptation process through 3 stages-troubles, acception(or wandering or enjoy), adjust (or violation). They had three types of problems, that is, family relationship problem(the isolation), psychological problem(loneliness and self-control), economic problem (financial pressure and drop of economic status). They found the strategies to overcome these problems for themselves. Firstly, they took lots of methods like email, internet chatting, phone, etc. to communicate with their family everyday and made many events to strengthen the ties among families. Secondly, they got rid of stresses mainly by joining with their colleagues at work. Finally, they decided to lower the standard of living of their family in foreign country or tried to find their wives' jobs to prevent the financial hardship.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2011

Purpose: Family-caregivers of stroke patients usually go through hardship and life style changes during the protracted course of a family member's rehabilitation. There is need for programs to educate family-caregivers to better manage the medical crisis. In this study an evaluation was done of the degrees of burden and well-being experienced by primary family-caregivers following video-guided education (VGE) on rehabilitation and family lifestyle changes. Method: Fifty-eight primary family-caregivers of stroke patients on a neurological ward were divided into VGE (29) and control (29) groups. VGE was started within 7 days of patient admission. Interventions included VGE, counseling, and demonstration - re-demonstration. The control group received standard education but not VGE. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test, ANCOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients with the SAS program. Results: The VGE group had a significantly lower score for total burden (F=7.19, p=.010) and for sub-scale of time-dependent burden (F=8.44, p=.005) than the control group. There was a negative correlation between primary family-caregiver burden and well-being (r=-.7151, p<.001). Conclusion: Results suggest that the rehabilitation program using VGE was an effective nursing intervention to reduce the burden of primary family-caregivers of stroke patients.