• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2017

Forefront ultrafast experimental techniques have recently proven their potential as new approaches to understand materials based on non-equilibrium dynamics in the time domain. The time domain approach is useful especially in disentangling complicated coupling among charge, spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Various ultrafast experiments on Fe-based superconductors have observed strong coherent oscillations of an $A_{1g}$ phonon mode of arsenic ions, which shows strong coupling to the electronic and magnetic states. This paper reviews the recent reports of ultrafast studies on Fe-based superconductor with a focus on the coherent oscillations. Experimental results with ultrashort light sources from the terahertz-infrared pulses to the hard X-rays from a free electron laser will be presented.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.56-58
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• 1996

The Preisach model needs a density function to simulate the hysteresis phenomena. To obtain this function, many experimental data obtained from the first order transition curves are required to get accurate density function. However, it is difficult to perform this procedure, especially for the hard magnetic materials. In this paper, we compare the density function obtained from the experimental data with that computed from the mathematical function like the Gaussian function, and propose a simple technique to get mathematical equation of the density function or Everett function which is obtained from the initial curve, major and minor loop.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.524-530
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• 2008

The spin valve tunneling magnetoresistance (SV-TMR) sensor performance is analyzed using Stoner-Wohlfarth model for the detection of eddy current signals in nondestructive testing applications. The SV-TMR response in terms of the applied AC magnetic field dominantly generates the second harmonic amplitude in hard axis direction. The second harmonic eddy current signal detection using SV-TMR sensor shows higher performance than that of the coil sensor at lower frequencies. The SV-TMR sensor with high sensitivity gives a good solution to improve the low frequency performance in comparison with the inductive coil sensors. Therefore, the low frequency eddy current techniques based on SV-TMR sensors are specially useful in the detection of hidden defects, and it can be applied to detect the deeply embedded flaws or discontinuities in the conductive materials.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.464-471
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• 1995

메그네트론 스퍼터링으로 제작한 고밀도 다층박막($Co_75{{Pt_12}{Cr_13}}$합금) 디스크를 투과전자현미경을 이용해 단면 및 평면의 미세조직의 조사 혹은 미소부위 성분분석을 할 경우, 선행되어야하는 시편준비 경로와 각 단계별 구체적방법 및 그 효과를 연구하였다. Ion밀링시간이 증가함에 따라 시료가 얇게 되는과정에서 스퍼터링된 물질이 관찰될 시편부위의 다른 표면에 증착되므로써 미세조직의 선명도를 해칠 수 있고, 이로인한 해석상의 오류가능성이 시사되었다. 또한, 자기박막 디스크와 같이 다층으로 구성된 단면분석용 시료에서는 서로 맞붙인 실리콘 단결정 접착면을 따라 밀링속도가 선택적으로 커서 우선축이 생김으로써 양질의 시편을 얻기 어려운 문제점이 제기되었다. 이같은 문제를 포함한 전자현미경 시료준비과정에서 생길 수 있는 문제를 해결할 수 있는 실마리와 이를 이용해 수행한 전자현미경 분석결과 및 효과적인 시편준비방법이 본 논문에서 언급되었다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.165-175
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• 1994

1967년 Wegener등과 Khang등이 각각 구조 및 동작원리가 다른 비휘발성 반도체 메모리(nonvolatile semiconductor memory)를 최초로 개발, 도입한 이후 3세대째를 보내고 있는 현재, 메모리는 반도체산업의 선봉으로써 여전히 공정기술(processing technology)을 이끌며, 시장점유율, 응용범위등에서 주도적 위치를 차지하고 있다. 한편, 최근의 컴퓨터 시스템은 소형화, 저전력화, 고속화, 내충격성 등 기술적 측면에서 뿐만 아니라 소프트웨어적으로도 급격히 발전하고 있다. 이에 따라 메모리부분에 있어서도 기존의 자기 하드디스크 메모리(magnetic hard disk memory)의 한계를 극복하기 위해서 반도체 메모리로서 대체가 더욱 요구되고 있다. 이와같은 상황에서 EEPROM(electrically erasable and programmable ROM)은 상주 시스템내에서도 전기적 방법에 의해 사용자가 임으로 기록/소거(write/erase)할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 전원이 제거된 상테에서도 기억상태를 유지할 수 있는 비휘발성이라는 점에서 차세대 반도체 메모리 부문의 주역으로서 주목받고 있다. 따라서, 본 고에서는 20세기를 보내며 반도체메모리의 새로운 장을 열어가는 EEPROM의 기술현황 및 전망에 관해 살펴보고자 한다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.347-351
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• 1994

자기정보 기록매체 분야에서 지금까지 사용되어온 방법을 개선하려는 노력이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 좀더 발전되고 진보적인 방법으로는 기록매체 재료의 개발도 있겠으나 보다더 많은 양의 정보를 기록 저장하기 위하여 박막화의 문제는 더할 나위 없는 필수적인 것이라 할 수 있다. 현재 수요가 급격히 늘고 있는 스파터된 hard disk용 박막에 있어서도 코팅문제가 완전히 해결되지 않고 개선의 여지가 아직도 많이 있다. 광자기 기록 매체의 박막화에 있어서도 가격의 저렴화 고속기록재생 고속 access성, 용량 증가등을 들 수 있는데 제품의 제조시 여러가지 박막화기술을 향상시켜야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.105-109
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• 1997

The Preisach model neds a density function or Everett function for the hysterisis operator to simulate the hysteresis phenomena. To obtain the function, many experimental data for the first order transition curves are required. However, it needs so much efforts to measure the curves, especially for the hard magnetic materials. By the way, it is well known that the density function has the Gaussian distribution for the interaction axis on the Preisach plane. In this paper, we propose a simple technique to determine the distribution function or Everett function analytically. The initial magnetization curve is used for the distribution of the Everett function for the coercivity axis. A major, minor loop and the initial curve are used to get the Everett function for the interaction axis using the Gaussian distribution function and acceptable results were obtained.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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• pp.28-30
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• 1998

In this paper, voltage source FEA considering hysteresis characteristics for a simple electrical system is presented because most electrical machines is used under the voltage sources. The magnetization dependent hysteresis model is used for this analysis and the magnetic materials considered in this simulation are iron core and semi-hard material. For a sinusoidal voltage sourece, we got acceptible current wave form which is calculated.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.437-441
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• 2016

Recently, the grain boundary diffusion process (GBDP), involving heavy rare-earth elements such as Dy and Tb, has been widely used to enhance the coercivity of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets. For example, a Dy compound is coated onto the surface of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets, and then the magnets are heat treated. Subsequently, Dy diffuses into the grain boundaries of Nd-Fe-B magnets, forming Dy-Fe-B or Nd-Dy-Fe-B. The dip-coating process is also used widely instead of the GBDP. However, it is quite hard to control the thickness uniformity using dip coating. In this study, first, a $DyF_3$ paste is fabricated using $DyF_3$ powder. Subsequently, the fabricated $DyF_3$ paste is homogeneously coated onto the surface of a Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet. The magnet is then subjected to GBDP to enhance its coercivity. The weight ratio of binder and $DyF_3$ powder is controlled, and we find that the coercivity enhances with decreasing binder content. In addition, the maximum coercivity is obtained with the paste containing 70 wt% of $DyF_3$ powder.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제50권
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• pp.25.1-25.11
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• 2020

Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) or Acoustic Micro Imaging (AMI) is a powerful, non-destructive technique that can detect hidden defects in elastic and biological samples as well as non-transparent hard materials. By monitoring the internal features of a sample in three-dimensional integration, this technique can efficiently find physical defects such as cracks, voids, and delamination with high sensitivity. In recent years, advanced techniques such as ultrasound impedance microscopy, ultrasound speed microscopy, and scanning acoustic gigahertz microscopy have been developed for applications in industries and in the medical field to provide additional information on the internal stress, viscoelastic, and anisotropic, or nonlinear properties. X-ray, magnetic resonance, and infrared techniques are the other competitive and widely used methods. However, they have their own advantages and limitations owing to their inherent properties such as different light sources and sensors. This paper provides an overview of the principle of SAM and presents a few results to demonstrate the applications of modern acoustic imaging technology. A variety of inspection modes, such as vertical, horizontal, and diagonal cross-sections have been presented by employing the focus pathway and image reconstruction algorithm. Images have been reconstructed from the reflected echoes resulting from the change in the acoustic impedance at the interface of the material layers or defects. The results described in this paper indicate that the novel acoustic technology can expand the scope of SAM as a versatile diagnostic tool requiring less time and having a high efficiency.