• Title/Summary/Keyword: hard disk drive slider

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Optimum Design of Head Slider with Ultra-Thin Air-Lubricated Spacing for Enhanced Flying Characteristics (부상특성 향상을 위한 극소 공기윤활막을 지닌 헤드 슬라이더의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Gang, Tae-Sik;Choe, Dong-Hun;Jeong, Tae-Geon;Park, No-Yeol;Lee, Seong-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2001
  • Flying attitudes of the slider, which are flying height, pitch and roll, are affected by the air flow velocity, the skew angle, and the manufacturing tolerances. Traditional designs of the air bearing surface have considered only the flying performances for the variations in the air flow velocity and the skew angle, which are determined by the radial position. In this study, we present the new shape design of the air bearing surface by considering the track seek performance and the air bearing stiffness as well as the traditional design requirements. The optimization technique is used to improve the dynamic characteristics and operating performance of the newly proposed air bearing surface shape design further. The optimized configuration is obtained automatically and the optimally designed sliders show the enhanced flying and dynamic characteristics.

A Design of Air-Lubricated Slider Bearings for Improving the Flying Stability in Track Seek and Increasing the Air-Bearing Stiffness (트랙탐색 안정성과 베어링 강성 향상을 위한 공기윤활 슬라이더 베어링의 최적설계)

  • Kang, Tae-Sik;Park, No-Yeol;Lee, Sung-Chang;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1561-1569
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    • 2000
  • Flying attitudes of the slider, which are flying height, pitch and roll, are affected by the air flow velocity, the skew angle, and the manufacturing tolerances. Traditional designs of the air bearing surface have considered only the flying performances for the variations in the air flow velocity and the skew angle, which are determined by the radial position. In this study, we present the new shape design of the air bearing surface by considering the track seek performance and the air bearing stiffness as well as the traditional design requirements. The optimization technique is used to improve the dynamic characteristics and operating performance of the newly proposed air bearing surface shape design further. The optimized configuration is obtained automatically and the optimally designed sliders show the enhanced flying and dynamic characteristics.

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Calibration of Laser Scribe Force Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 레이저 화선력의 보정)

  • Chung, Chul-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1319-1324
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    • 2007
  • Accurately controlling the shape of the read/write head structure is critical in the performance of a modem hard disk drive. The sliders investigated are composed of alumina and titanium carbide(AITiC) and act as an air bearing when passing over the disks. Controlling the curvature of the slider is of primary importance. A laser scribing system that produces curvature by inducing residual stress into the slider can be utilized. Predicting the curvature created by a pattern of scribes is of great importance to increase the control over the sliders' shape. The force system that produces stresses similar to the laser scribing is applied to the finite element analysis model. The curvatures created by the force system are calibrated to experimental measurements.

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suspension dynamics of HDD for high track density (고트랙밀도 HDD 서스펜션의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Chung-Joo;Chun, Jeong-Il;Byun, Yong-Kyu;Ro, Kwang-Choon;Chung, Chung-Choo;Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1885-1895
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    • 1997
  • As track density needs to increase to the order of 10, 000 tpi, the suspension has become a critical component in hard disk drives. One of the main obstacles to attain high track density is the structural resonances of the suspension in lateral direction. We investigate the suspension dynamics through the experimental modal analysis and the finite element method. An LDV (Laser Doppler Vibrometer) is employed to measure the response of the suspension which is excited by a shaker and an inpulse hammer for the free condition and the loaded condition, respectively. After comparing the experimental and numerical results, we study how the initial geometry of the bend region affects the suspension dynamics. It is found that the natural frequency of the sway mode decreases as the bend ratio and the bend angle increase. The shape of torsional mode changes as the mass of a slider increases, resulting in a local decrease in the natural frequency.

The Optimal Design of Air Bearing Sliders of Optical Disk Drives by Using Simulated Annealing Technique (SA 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브 공기베어링 슬라이더의 최적설계)

  • Chang, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Sun;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1545-1551
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    • 2002
  • The optical storage device has recently experienced significant improvement, especially for the aspects of high capacity and fast transfer rate. However, it is necessary to study a new shape of air bearing surface for the rotary type actuator because the optical storage device has the lower access time than that of HDD (Hard Disk Drives). In this study, we proposed the air bearing shape by using SA (Simulated Annealing) algorithm which is very effective to achieve the global optimum instead of many local optimums. The objective of optimization is to minimize the deviation in flying height from a target value 100nm. In addition, the pitch and roll angle should be maintained within the operation limits.

Base Structure Design of Laptop HDD for Anti-Shock Performance (내충격 성능 향상을 위한 랩탑 하드디스크의 베이스 설계)

  • Lim, Seung-Ho;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su;Seol, Woong;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2009
  • Mobile devices have become an important part of daily life. This is especially true of laptop PCs, which are portable enough to be used almost anywhere. Laptop PCs, however, cannot be nomadic if each component is not robust enough to endure rugged laptop operating environment. Generally, external shock makes collision on head-disk interface and damage to read-write performance. To minimize the likelihood of failure, shock analysis must be incorporated into the design of hard disk drive in laptop. This research explores the structure modification of laptop HDD base, for improving shock performance using finite element analysis which considers the flexibility of whole HDD structure. FE model is verified by modal test and finely tuned. Then we obtained the transmitted acceleration of spindle and pivot and the relative displacement between disk and slider head as shock response. Based on shock simulation, the structural dynamics modification is performed and the primary design parameters are extracted.

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Analysis for PSA Tolerance of TAMR Suspension (열 보조 자기기록용 서스펜션의 PSA 허용오차에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jic;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2010
  • Thermally-assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) is a potentially promising approach to increase the storage density of hard disk drive (HDD). However, TAMR has some issues such as temperature effects, media problems, thermal deformation and light delivery. In this research, we focused on light delivery. One of the powerful methods to deliver the light from laser diode to recording medium is the use of an optical fiber and a specially designed prism. However, the TAMR with optical fiber may have some flyability problems induced by the mounted optical fiber and prism. Also, the TAMR suspension using an optical fiber has high vertical and pitch stiffness. Therefore, p-torque is greatly increased by the optical fiber. Also, flying height (FH) of the slider with TAMR suspension can be largely changed by p-torque. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the pitch static attitude (PSA) tolerance and the FH by PSA of the TAMR suspension. The FH is investigated using various errors and the PSA tolerance for TAMR suspension is proposed.