• Title/Summary/Keyword: happens before

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The Effect that Cervical Exercise has on Joint Range of Motion a VDT Syndrome Patient. (경부운동이 VDT 증후군 환자의 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과)

  • Jang Chel;Choi Hyun-suk;Bae Sung-soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This study is going to have been recognized a change of Cervical range of motion with the object 40 persons who sat for many hours before computer. According to the therapy term, sling used joint mobility exercise and Mckenzie was executed by 20 persons Shared. The study results about the effect that Cervical exercise had on joint Range of motion of a VDT syndrome patient were as follows. 1. There was a similar difference a sling used in Cervical Range of motion of joint mobility exercise cure after one-week, two-weet and three-week. 2. The change Cervical Range of motion of Mckenzie exercise has not been after one-week and two-week but a similar difference happens after three-week. 3. There has not been difference between joint mobility exercise and Mckenzie exercise in cure ferm sling used.

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Effect of Shear Key and U strip on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) (탄소섬유쉬트로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동에 전단키와 U 스터립이 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hong-Shik;Lee, Chin-Yong;Yi, Seong-Tae;Lee, Si-Woo;Heo, Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2004
  • It is generally known that the bonding strength of RC(Reinforced Concrete) flexural members strengthened by fiber sheet composites are sufficient and the bonding failure does not occur until the sheet failed. However, many researchers have been reported that, before the failure of the sheet, the bonding failure happens even though the bonding length is sufficient. This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of shear key and U strip on flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam structures. The ply number of CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet), location of shear key, and existence or not of U strip were selected as the main test variables. Test results show that the behavior of a beam of which shear key is located in the nearby. of support and U strip is not existent, and having CFS of 1 ply is mostly improved.

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A Case Study on Detection of Races in Flight Control Software of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인기 비행제어 소프트웨어를 위한 경합탐지 사례연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Kwi;Kang, Mun-Hye;Jun, Yong-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2011
  • 무인기용 비행제어 소프트웨어는 인터럽트 핸들러에서 비결정적인 수행결과를 조래하는 경합이 발생될 수 있다. 이러한 유형의 경합을 탐지하기 위한 기존 방법은 원시 프로그램의 인터럽트 핸들러를 스레드로 변환하여 정적 경합탐지 도구를 사용하므로 프로그램 수행 시 실제 발생하지 않는 부정확한 경합(false positives)를 보고한다. 본 연구는 부정확한 경합 보고를 줄이기 위해서 원시 프로그램을 POSIX 실시간 스레브 프로그램으로 변환하고 Lockset기반 탐지기법 의해서 탐지된 공유변수를 대상으로 Happens-before 관계 분석기법을 이용하여 경합을 탐지하는 동적 경합탐지 도구를 사용한다. 제시된 방법의 실험을 위해서 Knob Assembly에 탑재되는 비행제어 소프트웨어를 대상으로 정적 경합탐지 도구와 동적 경합탐지 도구의 경합탐지 결과를 비교 분석한다.

ServerNet and ATM Interconnects: Comparison for Compressed Video Transmission

  • Ashfaq Hossain;Kang, Sung-Mo;Robert Horst
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 1999
  • We have developed fully functional Video Server and Client applications which can transmit, receive, decompress and display compressed video over various networks. Our video trans-port allows dynamic rate control feedback, loss detection, and repair requests from Clients to the Server. Our experiments show how feedvack-before-degradation scheme for rate adaptation maintains good display frame-rate for video playback. We show how the playback degradation(reduction in display frame-rate) oc-curs and what happens if corrective measures are not taken to im-prove the situation. The degradation is attributed to the increased internal kernel buffering which consumes scarce CPU resources. We demontrate with our experimental results that ServerNet, with improved hardware delivery guarantees, can significantly reduce host CPU resource consumption while serving video streams. We present the maximum number of streams which can be served for each of ATM and ServerNet interconnects. The appropriate user-level packet size for the video server are also determined for each case.

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Analytic Map Algorithms of DDI Chip Test Data (DDI 칩 테스트 데이터 분석용 맵 알고리즘)

  • Hwang Kum-Ju;Cho Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2006
  • One of the most important is to insure that a new circuit design is qualified far release before it is scheduled for manufacturing, test, assembly and delivery. Due to various causes, there happens to be a low yield in the wafer process. Wafer test is a critical process in analyzing the chip characteristics in the EDS(electric die sorting) using analytic tools -wafer map, wafer summary and datalog. In this paper, we propose new analytic map algorithms for DDI chip test data. Using the proposed analytic map algorithms, we expect to improve the yield, quality and analysis time.

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Network System Survivability: A Framework of Transmission Control Protocol with Software Rejuvenation Methodology (네트워크 시스템 생존성 : 소프트웨어 재활기법을 이용한 TCP의 프레임워크)

  • Khin Mi Mi Aung;Park, Jong-Sou
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a framework of Transmission Control Protocol with Software Rejuvenation methodology, which is applicable for network system survivability. This method is utilized to improve the survivability because it can limit the damage caused by successful attacks. The main objectives are to detect intrusions in real time, to characterize attacks, and to survive in face of attacks. To counter act the attacks' attempts or intrusions, we perform the Software Rejuvenation methods such as killing the intruders' processes in their tracks, halting abuse before it happens, shutting down unauthorized connection, and responding and restarting in real time. These slogans will really frustrate and deter the attacks, as the attacker can't make their progress. This is the way of survivability to maximize the deterrence against an attack in the target environment. We address a framework to model and analyze the critical intrusion tolerance problems ahead of intrusion detection on Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).

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Detecting Race Conditions In ANSI-C concurrent program (ANSI-C 동시 프로그램 내 경합 상황 탐지)

  • Ahn, So-Jin;Sim, Jae-Hwan;Nam, Won-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2011
  • 경합 상황, 교착 상태 등과 같은 동시 프로그램의 오류는 기존의 순차 프로그램에 적용되는 테스팅 방법으로는 탐지 및 재현이 힘들다. 하이젠버그라 불리는 이러한 오류는 프로그램의 안정성 및 신뢰성을 떨어뜨리는 원인이 될 수 있으므로 반드시 탐지하고 재현해야 한다. 본 논문은 SAT-solver와 경합 상태 탐지를 위한 Happens-before 알고리즘을 사용하여 ANSI-C 프로그램 내 존재하는 이러한 오류를 탐지하고 재현할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

Safety Evaluation of a Bridge Using Round Piles Connected Laterally to Each Other (원형강 파일이 횡방향 상호 연결된 가설교량의 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Yong-On;Paik, Shin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2006
  • The substructure of temporary bridges used during the construction period of main bridges needs to be simple and strong at the same time so that it doesn't block running water. When the water flow is hindered by sub-structure of the bridges, as it happens when H beams with bracing are used, either the water floods or the bridge gets damaged. Therefore, using round beams for the substructure and connect them together is a preventive choice considering the intensive raining in the summer. The bridges using round beams for the substructure have also benefited by fast construction because of fewer bracing and in-situ welding. Because the round-pile-connecting method is relatively new, the safety evaluation of the constructed bridge is an essential procedure before being used in the field. The field evaluation of a bridge including the vehicle loading test and moving load analysis has been conducted and the results showed the safety requirement is satisfied.

A Evaluation of Maintenance History for K-AGT (한국형 경량전철시스템의 유지보수 이력에 대한 평가)

  • Lee, Ho-Yong;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Cho, Hong-Shik;Cho, Bong-Kwan;Jang, Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1014-1023
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    • 2008
  • The K-AGT test line is managed similarly to revenue operation and operated automatically 120km per day, total 90,000km from August 2004 to December 2007. To enhance reliability of developed system, maintenance information system based on RCM is applied. The maintenance program applied in test line is based on RCM which prevent a fault before it happens and a fault made in test line is analysed by reliability growth test. Vehicle system, power supply system, signalling system, track and infrastructure are built in test line and it is reviewed enhancing system performance and changing designs to commercialize through reliability growth analysis method.

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Administrative control and effect of condominium development -in case of Hawaii, U.S.- (공동주택 개발 및 분양시의 행정지도와 효과 -미국 하와이 주를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jung-In
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, condominium apartment was supplied 50 years ago. However, the problems related to contract and selling in lots still happens. Most of these problems is due to be made a contract and selling in lots before completion of condominium. For solving these problems, it is necessary for throughgoing selling in lots and administrative guidance in time for development. Because of the problem after the selling in lots become involved not only selling in lots of developer and the contract with purchaser, but also condominium management and repair of defect processing system. As a result of consideration to development control and administrative guidance in Hawaii State, it may be had some effects like an appropriate management system, consumer protection and consumer education.

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