• Title/Summary/Keyword: hangul

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Shape Analysis and Representation of Handwritten Hangul Characters (필기 한글 문자의 모양 분석과 표현)

  • Hong, Ki-Cheon;Oh, Il-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1579-1586
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose a method of shape analysis and representation for the handwritten Hangul character patterns. Each of the connected components composing a Hangul character is decomposed into many parts, and skeletons are extracted from the decomposed parts. Using the results, we represent the shape of Hangul characters using the attributed graph representation. A node of the attributed graph represents a part and an edge represents their relationships and they store valuable informations of the pattern shapes.

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Typical Behaviors of Young Children Reading Hangul (유아의 한글읽기 행동 유형)

  • Seo, Myung-Suk;Kim, Young-Sil
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2006
  • Korean children reading Hangul was studied in children between 2 and 5 years of age. Subjects were 400 young children in each age group from kindergartens or day care centers in 6 cities of Jeon-buk Province. Teachers used a checklist based on Lee, Cha-Suk(2003) to assess children's reading ability. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, and $x^2$ using SPSS 10.0 program. Results showed age differences in young children's reading of Hangul. Developmental levels consisted of looking at pictures because of absence of linguistic awareness about words, skipping pages of text without pictures, pronouncing phonemes, being aware of phonemes and of the difference between pictures and print, and knowing that the same phonemes can be applied to different words.

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A Syntactic Structure Analysis of Hangul Using the Primitive Transformation (원소 변환을 이용한 한글 패턴의 구조 분석)

  • 강현철;최동혁;이완주;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1956-1964
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new method of Hangul recognition is proposed to solve the problems of misrecognition owing to the contacts of FCEs (Fundamental Character Elements) in a Hangul pattern. Structures of FCFs are represented with PAG(Programmed Array Grammar) to recognize an input pattern on 2-D. array of pels., and the unnecessary deformation of the conventional approach can be eliminated by using PEACE parsing which extracts primitives and computes attributes in the course of analyzing the structure of an input pattern. Also, primitive transformation at contacts can afford to confirm all the possible structures of an input pattern and solve the problem of misrecognition owing to the contacts of FCEs. The recognition rate of proposed method for printed Hangul characters shows 96.2% for 1978 Gothic-letters and 92.0% for 1920 Myng-style-letters, respectively.

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A study in Hangul font characteristics using convolutional neural networks (컨볼루션 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 한글 서체 특징 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Kyeong;Won, Joong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.573-591
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    • 2019
  • Classification criteria for Korean alphabet (Hangul) fonts are undeveloped in comparison to numerical classification systems for Roman alphabet fonts. This study finds important features that distinguish typeface styles in order to help develop numerical criteria for Hangul font classification. We find features that determine the characteristics of the two different styles using a convolutional neural network to create a model that analyzes the learned filters as well as distinguishes between serif and sans-serif styles.

The Development of Qplus-P Window Manager for Small Internet Appliance (소형 정보가전 기기용 QPlus-P 윈도우 매니저 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kang, Woo-Cheol;Jung, Young-Jun;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a window manager based on the real time operating system, Qplus-p, for small internet appliance. Current window managers for small internet appliance are originally developed for desktop environment and then modified for embedded systems. So they have inadequate functions for small internet appliances and do not perfectly support Hangul. The Qplus-P window manager adds the Hangul processing function to Matchbox window manager, a royalty-free window manager for small Internet appliance and provides a new Hangul input method called Amikey. Input mode can be changed automatically from Hangul mode to English mode and vice versa by Amikey. In addition, Qplus-P window manager provides Hangul supported basic applications such as web browser, e-mail client, MP3 player. We developed the window manager by porting open sources to target system after adding Hangul supported functions to them.

A Study on Legibility of the Hangul(Korean) Letters (한글의 가독도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Hyon
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1998
  • In order to examine the legibility of the Hangul letters which is a syllabic, the three kind of visual charts were made of the ninety eight($14{\times}7$) Hangul Gothic type letters by the laser printer. These Hangul letters were constructed with the 13 consonant letters which are 'ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ', and the 6 vowel letters which are 'ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ, ㅣ'. The two examination methods were used, One is the discriminating the letters on the visual chart by men having 1.5 visual acuity. The other is the using the laser printer's resolution. Obtained data by these examination methods are the minimum readable size values of the letters and the maximum readable distance values from the reader to the objects. From these data the relative legibility of the Hangul letters were calculated, where the letter ㄱ was chosen for the standard. This resultant data were analyzed. In this result, the mean legibility of these Hangul letters descended in the order of 'ㄱ, ㄴ, ㅅ, ㄷ, ㅈ, ㅇ, ㅁ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ' Which are the consonant letters being in these letters. And the mean legibility descended in 'ㅣ, ㅡ, ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅓ, ㅜ' order. The mean legibility is dependent on used consonant letter more then on used vowel.

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Hangul Serious Game for Childhood using Whole Language Approach (총체적 교수법을 이용한 유아용 한글 기능성 게임 설계)

  • Zo, Bo-Ro;Kim, Soo-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2016
  • Times have changed and using smart phones is common to everyone, regardless of men and women of all ages. Especially, making educational applications is on a rising trend. This report aims to build a program, which makes young children easily meet and learn Hangul anytime, anywhere, to keep pace with the change and trend. As everyone knows, young children's Hangul learning process is changing with smart phone generalization. Young children usually learned Hangul based on paper books but now times have changed, instead, smart phones can be used to learn Hangul anytime, anywhere, and this trend is seen everywhere easily. This report explains how to build smart phone applications to make it easier to learn and understand educational Hangul plays.