• Title/Summary/Keyword: handling robot

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Efficient Tracking of a Moving Object Using Optimal Representative Blocks

  • Kim, Wan-Cheol;Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Park, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.41.3-41
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    • 2002
  • Motion estimation using Full-Search(FS) and Block-Matching Algorithm(BMA) is often used in the case of moving object tracking by vision sensors. However these methods often miss the real-time vision data because these schemes suffer the heavy computational load. When the image size of moving object is changed in an image frame according to the distance between the camera of mobile robot and the moving object, the tracking performance of a moving object may decline with these methods because of the shortage of active handling. In this paper, the variable-representative block that can reduce a lot of data computations, is defined and optimized by changing the size of representative block accor...

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Dynamic Modeling of Two Cooperating Flexible Manipulators

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Uchiyama, Masaru
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, our aim is to develop a model for two cooperating flexible manipulators handling a rigid object by using lumped parameters. This model is in turn analyzed on MATLAB. In order to validate the model, a precise simulation model is developed using $ADAMS^{TM}$ (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical System). Moreover, to clarify the discussion, the motions of a dual-arm experimental flexible manipulator are considered. Using the developed model, we control a robotic system with a symmetric hybrid position/force control scheme. Finally, experiments and simulations are performed, and a comparison of simulation results with experimental results is given to a rerify the validity of our model.

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COMPUTER AIDED SCHECULING MODEL OF MATERIALS HANDSLING IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS FLOOR

  • Fujino, Yoshikazu;Motomatu, Hiroyoshi;Kurono, Shigeru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1995
  • The automated chemical analysis shop floor are developed for the environmental pollution problems in our chemical analysis center. This shop floor have the several equipments include weight, pour, dry, heater, boiler, mixture, spectroscopy etc. And the material handling components are made up by the stored stack, conveyore, turntables, robot etc. Computer simulation has been an important tool for these complete design problem. We have designed the arangement of chemical equipments and material flow systems by using the simulator "AutoModII". "AutoMoII" is one of the advanced simulator, CAD-like drawing tools with a powerful, engineering oriented language to model control logic and material flow. The result is the modeling of the chemical analysis system in accurate, three dimensional detail. We could designed the set able layout and scheduling system by using the AutoMoII simulator. AutoMoII simulator.

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A Study on the Digital PI Control of Heavy Duty Handling Robot (초중량물 핸들링 로봇의 디지털 PI 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Chang-Min;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Doo-Hyeong;Chung, Gwang-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1799-1800
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 초중량물 핸들링로봇의 디지털 PI제어의 방법에 대하여 연구하는 목적을 갖는다. 6축 초중량물 로봇의 핵심요소인 2축과 3축만으로 구성되었으며, 제어기는 DSP를 사용하였다. DSP와 AC 서보 모터 드라이브간의 인터페이스 회로를 구성하여, PI제어기 알고리즘을 설계하여 직선보간 알고리즘에 적용하였다. 최종목적인 가반하중이 600Kg급 부하에도 강한 초중량물 핸들링 지능형 6축 로봇의 실현을 위해 원하는 경로를 부하의 영향에 받지 않는 고속.고응답성을 구현할 수 있는 2축 로봇제어에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 위치.속도제어에 대한 알고리즘으로는 PID 제어기를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 초중량물 핸들링 로봇의 제어에 있어서 로봇의 설계 및 제작이 최적화되어 있다면 작은 부하용로봇의 제어와 크게 다를 바 없음을 보여주는데 있다.

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Linux/RTAI-based Input Shaping Implementation for Suppressing Residual Vibrations (Linux/RTAI기반의 잔류진동 억제 입력성형 구현)

  • Woo, Kyo-Sik;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kang, Chul-Goo;Lee, Dong-Je;Park, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2009
  • Suppressing residual vibrations of flexible materials cheaply is an important issue to increase productivity of automated factory using wafer or glass handling robots. In this paper, we present Linux/RTAI-based implementation of input shaping control for reducing residual vibrations of a mechanical system. Experimental results show that residual vibrations of the mechanical system are reduced up to 82% at a point-to-point linear motion.

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Development of a Robot System for Plant Tissue Handling(I) - Image Processing System for Recognizing a Callus - (식물조직배양 접종공정 자동화 시스템 개발(I) - 캘러스 인식을 위한 영상처리 시스템-)

  • 권기영;손재룡;강창호;정석현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2002
  • 바이오테크놀로지(BT, biotechnology)는 21세기의 첨단과학기술로서 생명공학, 생물공학, 생물이용기술 등으로 불리우고 있으며(일농기학회, 2000), 이 중 실용화되고 있는 기술중의 하나가 식물조직의 배양기술이다(백, 1993), 현재 우리나라에서는 나리, 호접란 등의 우량묘 대량증식을 위하여 조직배양기술을 이용하고 있으나 배양공정의 대부분이 인력에 의존하고 있고 배양묘 생산에 소요되는 비용의 약 60% 정도가 노동비용에서 발생되고 있다(정, 1995). 따라서 배양묘 생산의 여러 과정 중에서 수작업에 의한 작업부분을 로봇 화하여 배양묘 생산비용을 절감하려는 연구개발이 활발히 수행되고 있으며, 이중 주목을 받고 있는 것은 배양기에서 증식된 소식물체의 적출, 절단, 이식과 같은 추후의 증식과정이다 이 공정은 노동집약적일 뿐만 아니라 공정의 수작업에 따른 절단의 불균일성, 품질저하, 조작의 미숙련성, 잡균오염의 위험성 등의 문제점이 로봇화로 해결 가능하기 때문이다. (중략)

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Development of a Radio Controlled Ornithopter 'Songgolmae' (무선조종 날개짓 비행체 '송골매' 개발)

  • Chang, Jo-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1993-1998
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    • 2004
  • The present study was carried out to develop highly efficient RC ornithopter 'Songgolmae' powered by motor and battery. Designed electric ornithopter weighs 277 grams and has 3 channels radio control. 1t runs on an electric motor by a lithium polymer battery and has a gear ratio of about $75{\sim}95$ to 1 to flap its 88 cm wingspan. The aerodynamic performance of the ornithopter, applied to a flapping motion only, was validated by flight tests. Flight times have exceeded 23 minutes until the battery was used up. The flight test results indicate that the ornithopter developed here has sufficient thrust to propel itself in a forward flight. From the economical point of view and the handling of the RC ornithopter, it can be said that the developed robot ornithopter is an effective RC ornithopter. This radio controlled ornithopter flies its way high into the sky just like a real bird flies.

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Unoccluded Cylindrical Object Pose Measurement Using Least Square Method (최소자승법을 이용한 가려지지 않은 원통형 물체의 자세측정)

  • 주기세
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an unoccluded cylindrical object pose measurement using a slit beam laser in which a robot recognizes all of the unoccluded objects from the top of jumbled objects, and picks them up one by one. The elliptical equation parameters of a projected curve edge on a slice are calculated using LSM. The coefficients of standard elliptical equation are compared with these parameters to estimate the object pose. The hamming distances between the estimated coordinates and the calculated ones are extracted as measures to evaluate a local constraint and a smoothing surface curvature. The edges between slices are linked using error function based on the edge types and the hamming distances. The linked edges on slices are compared with the model object's length to recognize the unoccluded object. This proposed method may provide a solution to the automation of part handling in manufacturing environments such as punch press operation or part assembly.

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Development of a Robot Gripper For Handling Seedling Trays (육묘상자 취급을 위한 로봇 핸드의 개발)

  • Kim, Ki Dae;Cho, Sung Wha;Seo, Il Hwan;Lee, Hyun Dong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1996
  • It is a tedious job to handle seedling trays in a green house with human hands because of their fluctuation when they are moving. A robotic gripper for handling a seedling tray has been developed., which has two fingers consisting of the vertical and horizontal bars. The maximum deflections at the center of the seedling trays were measured with various lengths of the horizontal bars. The length of 250 mm was revealed to be optimal one, resulting less than 15 mm deflection with a $540{\times}270mm$ seedling tray, which was acceptable for a practical use. For this study a LM system was adopted to move the fingers. To validate this system the robotic gripper was installed on a Cartesian robotic manipulator and their performance was tested several times with great success. The robotic manipulator used in this study was a general one, so a special one for this robotic gripper needs to be developed in future.

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Development of a vaccine automation injection system for flatfish using a template matching (템플릿 매칭을 이용한 넙치용 백신자동접종시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Gil;Yang, Young-Su;Park, Seong-Wook;Cha, Bong-Jin;Xu, Guo-Cheng;Kim, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2012
  • Nationally, flatfish vaccination has been performed manually, and is a laborious and time-consuming procedure with low accuracy. The handling requirement also makes it prone to contamination. With a view to eliminating these drawbacks, we designed an automatic vaccine system in which the injection is delivered by a Cartesian coordinate robot guided by a vision system. The automatic vaccine injection system is driven by an injection site location algorithm that uses a template-matching technique. The proposed algorithm was designed to derive the time and possible angles of injection by comparing a search area with a template. The algorithm is able to vaccinate various sizes of flatfish, even when they are loaded at different angles. We validated the performance of the proposed algorithm by analyzing the injection error under randomly generated loading angles. The proposed algorithm allowed an injection rate of 2000 per hour on average. Vaccination of flatfish with a body length of up to 500mm was possible, even when the orientation of the fish was random. The injection errors in various sizes of flatfish were very small, ranging from 0 to 0.6mm.