• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.949-960
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• 2021

사실에 기반한 다큐멘터리는 그 시대의 정신을 담고 있을 뿐 아니라 기술과 매체의 변화에 따라 다양하게 변모해왔다. 본 연구는 유튜브의 오리지널 다큐멘터리가 매체의 특징을 대변하는 역할을 하고 있다는 전제하에 를 분석했다. 유튜브 오리지널 다큐멘터리 는 유튜브에서 공개된 후 다큐멘터리 영화로 재편집해 개봉, 동일한 촬영 소스를 가지고 유튜브냐 영화냐에 따라 다르게 편집, 서술되고 있어 유튜브 다큐멘터리와 다큐멘터리 영화의 매체적 차이점을 확인할 수 있는 콘텐츠이다. 영화관 버전은 핸드헬드 촬영과 매끄러운 편집 위주로 3인칭 내레이션과 자막을 활용해 서사를 전개하고 있으며 유튜브 버전은 오디오 중심의 거친 편집, 인터뷰와 배경음악을 중심으로 서사를 전개하고 있다는 차이점을 보였다. 이를 통해 유튜브 버전은 개인적이고 직접적인 표현 방식을 통해 친밀감을 강화하는 반면 영화관 버전은 공식적이며 간접적인 표현 방식을 통해 객관성을 강화하고 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.936-942
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• 2022

주요 도시의 대규모 주차장에서 실내 차량 측위는 필수 구성 요소지만, 다양한 기술적 한계 및 불완전한 무선 채널 환경은 기존 측위 기법의 정확도를 심각하게 저하시킨다. 본 논문은 저비용 비콘을 활용하여 실내 공간 내 이동 차량이 비콘의 RSS (Received Signal Strength) 값만을 사용하여 근접 비콘 및 이동 방향을 감지하는 기법을 제시한다. 제안된 근접 감지 기법은 다방향 DRSS (Differential RSS) 기술을 활용하여 주위 환경, 차량 및 모바일 기기의 영향을 최소화한다. 본 논문에서는 저가의 블루투스 모듈을 사용하여 다방향 비콘 프로토타입을 개발하였으며, 측위 성능은 394.8m×304.3m 대규모 면적의 실제 지하 주차장에 96개의 비콘을 설치하여 관련 성능을 평가하였다. 실험 결과 근접 감지 오차의 90번째 백분위수는 0.8m이며, 제안된 기법은 다양한 차량 및 모바일 기기의 영향을 최소화하여 강건한 근접 감지 성능을 보장한다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 흉고직경, 수고 등 산림지역 수목의 기하학적 구조 측정을 위한 휴대용 라이다 장비의 활용성을 평가하였다. 휴대용 라이다 장비의 정확도를 파악하기 위하여 태백산국립공원 내 대상지역(30m×30m)을 선정하고 매목조사를 통해 흉고직경과 수고를 측정하였다. 또, 라이다 장비의 활용성에 대한 객관적인 평가를 위해 편향, 평균제곱근오차, 절대평균오차, 상관계수 등 4가지 통계지표를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 흉고직경의 경우 매목조사와 휴대용 라이다 장비를 이용한 측정치가 거의 유사한 것으로 나타났으며, 휴대용 라이다 장비는 기존의 조사방식을 대체하기에 충분하였다. 그러나, 매목조사에 의한 수고 측정치는 다양한 오차를 포함하고 있어 라이다의 정확도를 파악하기에는 한계가 있었다. 향후 보다 신뢰성 있는 수고 측정방법을 통해 수집된 자료로부터 라이다 장비의 정확도를 평가하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.156-165
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• 2021

Background: This study aimed to determine: the perspectives of the patient cohort that underwent telehealth consultation and shoulder rehabilitation during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the differences in the patients' perspectives with the two different telehealth video applications (apps) used in the study. Methods: This is a prospective study carried out during the COVID lockdown period of April to July 2020. Thirty consecutive patients from the orthopedics department of a tertiary institute in India underwent their first-ever session of a video app-based (Zoom or WhatsApp) telehealth consultation with shoulder rehabilitation exercises on a handheld mobile, tablet, or laptop device. After the virtual consultation, the patients were sent a validated telehealth usability questionnaire (TUQ) to evaluate their perspectives. Scores obtained from the TUQ were the primary outcome measure. Results: The study was completed by 30 patients (16 men and 14 women) with an average age of 56 years (range, 20-77 years). The patients who contacted us during the lockdown period with either a stiff shoulder or a conservatively treated shoulder fracture were included in the study. The average TUQ score was 13.6 (median, 14.5; range, 6-21) out of a maximum of 21 points. Eighty percent of the patients were satisfied and found the telehealth service useful. Use of the Zoom app scored significantly higher (median, 17; average, 15.6) than the WhatsApp app (median, 8.5; average, 9.6) (p=0.004). Conclusions: Patients who received telehealth consultation and shoulder rehabilitation were overall satisfied. Telehealth apps with advanced video calling features such as Zoom should be preferred for higher patient satisfaction.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2023

Assistive technologies are necessary for ensuring independent living and equal participation in an information-based society for people living with disabilities (PLWD). This study investigated the assistive technology preference of students with visual disabilities, and the approach academic libraries should adopt in procuring assistive technologies. The study adopted a quantitative research method, with a survey as the research design. The study was conducted among visually disabled students in four public universities in Nigeria. Using the total enumeration method, an online questionnaire was used to obtain information from 151 students who voluntarily agreed to partake in the survey. The study found that access to electronic resources, scanning/conversion of print resources to electronic formats and access to information on the Web were among the technology-based services provided to visually disabled students. COBRA, ZoomText, Supernova and Dragon Naturally Speaking are the most preferred assistive technologies (software). At the same time, handheld scanners ($\bar{x}=4.40$) and braille keyboards ($\bar{x}=4.60$) are the most preferred assistive technologies in the hardware category by visually challenged students. The study further revealed that the library management should consult with students living with a visual disability before procuring assistive technology. Findings from this study thus provide further evidence of the need for librarians to fulfil their moral and legal obligation in advocating the provision of assistive technologies. Library administrators and university stakeholders should expedite actions on meeting the assistive technology needs of people living with visual disabilities. These actions should transcend mere policy formulation on the provision of assistive technologies to restructuring their services and spaces to accommodate assistive technologies as information service delivery tools for people with visual disabilities.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to present specific criteria for setting goals for hand rehabilitation by comparing the degree of difference in grip force, coordination, and dexterity between the dominant and non-dominant hand according to gender. Methods: We recruited 100 healthy adults in their 20s and 30s. A handheld digital dynamometer was used to evaluate the grip force of each of the dominant and non-dominant hand, a chopsticks manipulation test was used to evaluate coordination, and the Purdue Pegboard test was used to evaluate agility. Results: In all subjects, the grip force, coordination, and dexterity showed statistically significant difference (p <0.01) between the dominant and non-dominant hand. In the comparison according to gender, both male and female dominant and non-dominant hands showed statistically significant differences in grip force, coordination, and dexterity (p <0.01). In the comparison according to grip force, there was a statistically significant difference between the dominant and non-dominant hand, and men showed stronger result values in both hands compared to women (p <0.01). In the comparison according to coordination, there was no statistically significant difference between the dominant and non-dominant hand in men and women (p >0.05). In the comparison according to dexterity, there was a statistically significant difference between the dominant and non-dominant hand, and women were shown to be faster in performance time with both hands, compared to men (p <0.01). Conclusion: Differences according to gender exist in grip force and dexterity but not coordination, and differences between dominant and non-dominant hand exists across all measurements. The results suggest setting a recovery goal according to dominance and gender during rehabilitation of hand function.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.631-638
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• 2016

GPS, GLONASS 등의 위성을 활용하는 GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)는 공간정보를 취득하는 방법으로 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있다. 하지만 높은 정확도를 위한 VRS나 RTK 방법은 여러 대의 장비를 운용하거나 인터넷 서비스를 이용해야 하기 때문에 이동성이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 정밀한 위치결정 보다는 이동성이 중요시 되는 토지조사 업무에 활용하기가 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이동성을 극대화 할 수 있는 휴대용 DGPS 장비와 스마트 디바이스를 이용한 실험을 통해 토지조사 업무의 효율성을 제고할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 스마트 디바이스를 이용한 토지조사 업무는 정확도의 한계로 아직 적용이 어려운 것으로 판단되며, DGPS는 1m 이내의 정확도로 위치결정이 가능함을 알 수 있었다. DGPS가 관련 업무에 활용된다면 현재 많은 부분이 수작업으로 이루어지고 있는 토지조사 업무의 효율성을 크게 개선할 수 있으며, 체계적인 GIS 자료 관리를 위한 기초자료로 활용이 기대된다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify whether gym-ball exercise in standing position was an effective intervention for improving muscle strength, balance, gait, and fall efficacy in stroke patients. Methods : Twenty-four stroke patients were randomized into three groups: experimental group 1 (n=8), experimental group 2 (n=8), and control group (n=8). Experimental groups 1, 2 and the control group performed the gym-ball exercise in standing position, same exercise without a gym-ball, and general physical therapy for 4 weeks, five times a week in 30-minute sessions. Muscle strength, balance, gait, and fall efficacy were assessed using a handheld dynamometer, the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the wearable BTS G-WALK® sensor, and the Korean version of the Falls Efficacy Scale (K-FES), before and after training, respectively. Comparisons within and between groups were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, Kruskal Wallis H test, and Mann-Whitney U test. Bonferroni correction was performed when significant differences between groups were identified (p<.017, .05/3). Results : Regarding muscle strength, BBS score, cadence and FES-K were significantly improved after intervention in all three groups. The weight bearing rate, gait speed and step length in experimental group 1 and 2 were significantly improved after the intervention. The stride length in experimental group 1 were significantly improved after the intervention. Experimental group 1 had significantly improved BBS score and stride length after intervention than experimental group 2 and control group. Experimental group 1 and 2 improved muscle strength, weight bearing rate, and FES-K score more than the control group. Experimental group 1 showed significant improvement in cadence, gait speed, and step length after the intervention than control group. Conclusion : This study showed that exercise with gym-ball in standing position can be an effective intervention to improve balance and gait in stroke patients than the same exercise without gym-ball.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1210-1219
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• 2020

Objective: To compare the utility and diagnostic performance of automated breast ultrasound system (ABUS) with that of handheld ultrasound (HHUS) in evaluating pure non-mass enhancement (NME) lesions on breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty-six consecutive MRI-visible pure NME lesions of 122 patients with breast cancer were assessed from April 2016 to March 2017. Two radiologists reviewed the preoperative breast MRI, ABUS, and HHUS images along with mammography (MG) findings. The NME correlation rate and diagnostic performance of ABUS were compared with that of HHUS, and the imaging features associated with ABUS visibility were analyzed. Results: Among 126 pure NME lesions, 100 (79.4%) were malignant and 26 (20.6%) were benign. The overall correlation rate was 87.3% (110/126) in ABUS and 92.9% (117/126) in HHUS. The sensitivity and specificity were 87% and 50% for ABUS and 92% and 42.3% for HHUS, respectively, with no significant differences (p = 0.180 and 0.727, respectively). Malignant NME was more frequently visualized than benign NME lesions on ABUS (93% vs. 65.4%, p = 0.001). Significant factors associated with the visibility of ABUS were the size of NME lesions on MRI (p < 0.001), their distribution pattern (p < 0.001), and microcalcifications on MG (p = 0.027). Conclusion: ABUS evaluation of pure NME lesions on MRI in patients with breast cancer is a useful technique with high visibility, especially in malignant lesions. The diagnostic performance of ABUS was comparable with that of conventional HHUS in evaluating NME lesions.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.640-655
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• 2014

최근 영상시스템 환경은 2D 비디오카메라에 깊이 카메라가 부착되어 2D 및 3D 어플리케이션을 지원하는 형태로 보편화 되고 있다. 이러한 3차원 멀티미디어 시스템 환경으로의 변화는 비디오 시스템에서 깊이정보 획득을 용이하게 만들었다. 깊이정보는 객체 구분, 배경영역 인지 등에 이용할 수 있는데, 2D 부호화에 이를 이용한다면 높은 부호화 효율을 얻을 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 차세대 2D 비디오 코덱인 HEVC 인코더에 반영한 깊이정보 이용 비디오 부호화 방법을 제안한다. 제안방법으로, 현재 부호화하려는 CU가 배경영역에 위치할 경우 1) 주변블록의 SKIP 모드를 참조하여 결정하는 CU 분할 조기 결정, 2) 시간적 위치의 CU 정보를 이용하여 수행하는 CU 분할 구조 제한, 3) 배경영역에 따른 움직임 예측 탐색 범위 제한이 있다. 실험은 HEVC 참조 소프트웨어인 HM 12.0에 적용하였고, 실험결과 40% 이상의 부호화 복잡도가 감소했으며, BD-Bitrate는 0.5% 손실되었다. 특히, 마이크로소프트사에서 개발한 키넥트를 통해 획득한 영상을 이용한 실험 결과에서는 영상 품질의 큰 열화 없이 기존대비 최대 53%의 부호화 복잡도가 감소하는 결과를 나타내어, 향후 실시간 화상통신, 모바일 또는 핸드헬드 환경에서의 비디오 서비스 등에서 광범위하게 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.