• Title/Summary/Keyword: half-power method

Search Result 356, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Quantity of Ascorbic Acid in the Parts of Vegetable and Its variation by Cooking Method (상용채소의 부위에 따른 환원형 Ascorbic acid량과 조리방법에 따른 C량의 변화)

  • 강신주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.589-594
    • /
    • 1963
  • Ascorbic acid has a strong power to reduce other materials, so by using this reducing power we can analise many materials quantitatively. Dihydro-ascorbic acid is quantitatively changed into ascorbic acid under a certain condition, if reduced by hydrogen-sulfide. Dihydro-ascorbic acid also has physiolosical effect, but less effect than ascorbic acid. The effect of dihydro-ascorbic acid is regarded as a half of that of ascorbic acid. Among the analytical methods applying this theory the method using 2.6 dichlorophenol indophenol what called the method of Indophenol is used most widely; so does Hydrazine-method. But comparing these two methods the former shows a little higher rate in analytical value. Vegetable are vital sources for vitamin C. According to the report of the commitee of FAO Korean branch the amount of daily per head average intake of vitamin C is about 70mg in raw materials. Since vitamin C is easily affected by heating or oxidation in Cooking the loss is not a little. Consequntly it is regarded that the actual amount of intake will be much less than basic amount. It is therefore very important to find out that how much percent of the loss there will be in case of cooking, in order to dicide the actual amount of in take as proper nutrition for a person. Therefore this paper intended to give some help in setting a standard amount of V.C intake, by measuring the change of the V.C amount using the general cooking method and by measuring amount of V.C contained in the part of vegetable, used in Korea abundantly.

  • PDF

A Study on a Tracking Method of Telemetry Signal using Self-Slaving (Self-Slaving을 이용한 원격측정 신호추적 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2008
  • A telemetry ground station has a highly directional, parabolic tracking antenna to receive a weak telemetry signal from a target at a distance. The tracking antenna with narrow beam-width normally uses the auto-track method for the target tracking. This paper presents several issues in the auto-track method and introduces a new tracking method using Self-Slaving technique. Self-Slaving means that the tracking antenna is slaved to not data measured by RADAR but GPS/INS informations received by the telemetry system for pointing. The Self-Slaving method shows good performance in comparison with auto-track method.

Dynamics Modeling and Control of a Delta High-speed Parallel Robot (Delta 고속 병렬로봇의 동역학 모델링 및 제어)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a simplified dynamics model, dynamics simulations, and computed torque control experiments of the Delta high-speed parallel robot. Using the typical Newton-Euler method, a simplified but accurate dynamics model with practical assumptions is derived. Accuracy and fast calculations of the dynamics are essential in the computed torque control for high-speed applications. It was found that the simplified dynamics equation is in very god agreement with the ADAMS model, and the calculation time of the inverse kinematics and inverse dynamics is about 0.04 msec. From the dynamics simulations, the cycle trajectory along the y-axis requires less peak motor torque and a lower angular velocity and less power than that along the x-axis. The computed torque control scheme can reduce the position error by half as compared to a PD control scheme. Finally, the developed Delta parallel robot prototype, half the size of the ABB Flexpicker robot, can achieve a cycle time of 0.43 sec with a 1.0kg payload.

The study on the EIRP measurement methods considering Antenna Gain (안테나 이득을 고려한 EIRP 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Choi, Dong-Geun;Shin, Chan-Soo;Sin, Ho-Seop;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.555-559
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, in accordance with the commercialization of novel radio frequency utilization technologies, the radiated power must be rigorously limited for the purpose of protection of wireless facilities against frequency jamming or interference and for maintaining the quality of communication service. At present, the output power is measured from the conducted power for the domestic measurement criterion but is not a real radiated power and inaccurate. So, it is peformed to survey the more precisely accurate measurement scheme and analyze its criterion and methodology in comparison with foreign one. As a result of surveying and analyzing, it is concluded that the U.S. and E.U. is actually using the measurement method in consideration of terms of the Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power(EIRP) and Effective Radiated power(ERP). In case of the frequency below 1 GHz, the half wave-length dipole antenna is used to measure the ERP and above 1 GHz the horn antenna as a reference antenna is used to measure the EIRP. Therefore, for the domestic purpose it is also necessary to take EIRP and ERP into consideration as a measurement criterion in order to make an accurate measurement and regulation.

  • PDF

Efficiency Improvement of Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems (무정전 전원장치 효율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Heun-Gil;Kwon, Jong-Won;Park, Yong-Man;Odgerel, Odgerel;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.04a
    • /
    • pp.288-290
    • /
    • 2006
  • An efficiency improving method for Uninterruptible Power Supply System(UPS) was developed by using OP-AMP based application circuits such as voltage detection device, current detection device and static switch control device. The efficiency improving algorithm was made by mixing the operating concepts of On-Line type UPS with the operating concepts of Off-Line type UPS. The UPS' inverter does not work if the UPS' output load current is not higher than the low load operating current which is about 0-30(%) of the UPS' output load capacity. The low load operating current is adjustable within the half of the UPS' output load capacity. If the UPS' output load current is rising over than the low load operating current, the UPS' inverter starts working and the inverter output power feeds to the loads of UPS. If UPS' input power breaks out while UPS' inverter does not operate because the load current is low, the inverter starts working within 4(ms) with excessive output voltage which is ${\pm}$8(%) of normal UPS' output voltage. Like these. UPS can continuously feeds power to it's load device and reduce power consumptions.

  • PDF

Differential type Single-stage Isolated AC-DC Converter with AC Power Decoupling for EV Battery Charger

  • ;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hun;;Choe, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2018.07a
    • /
    • pp.198-200
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper a single-stage single-phase differential type isolated AC-DC converter is proposed. This converter eliminates the requirement to use bulky electrolytic capacitor from the system and at the same time provides DC charging by employing the AC Power Decoupling waveform control method. All the switches of the converter achieve ZVS turn on during half line cycle and all diodes achieve ZCS turn off during entire line cycle. A conventional controller is implemented for PFC control and output regulation, whereas a power decoupling controller is added to compensate $2^{nd}$ harmonic ripple power. In addition, an interleaving technique is applied to increase the power range of the converter and reduce the input inductor size. In the end simulation verification is performed and results are obtained for 6.6KW.

  • PDF

Dimming Control Signal Transmisson of Electronic Ballast on the Power Line and Characteristics Measurement (전력선을 이용한 전자식 안정기 조광 신호 전송과 특성 측정)

  • 이상곤;정은택;강복연;양병렬;유홍균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.691-700
    • /
    • 1994
  • A power line in not so good in characteristics for communication, because it is a media to transfer the commercial electrical power, and its load noise and high frequency noise are so much. Thus, a simple method to transfer a remote control signal on the power line is studied. The already-existing method is that two signals with upper part eliminated is transmitted every N step. But the method is investigated which the transmitter sends a period signal eliminated in arbitrary phase. Thus the transmission power loss due to elimination of signal can be reduced to the minimum. To implement it, a timer calculating the time from zero-crossing point to the phase is required. The micro-controller, 87C51, precisely calculates the phase using one of two built-in timers. As a result, a remote control signal tramsmitter and receiver using a partially eliminated signal, which is better than the conventional technique using half-eliminated signal in a efficiency of power transmission, is realized, and its characteristics are analyzed.

  • PDF

A New PSPM Modulation Scheme for Improving the Power Efficiency (전력 효율을 개선하는 새로운 PSPM 변조 방식)

  • Choe, Jae-Hun;Son, Jong-Won;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.8A
    • /
    • pp.752-759
    • /
    • 2010
  • The low power consumption is the most important design factor for the In-Body communication system of WBAN. The conventional PSSK (Phase-Silence-Shift-keying) modulation technique can be regarded as an extension from PSK modulation. And this PSSK has better power efficiency than PSK modulation, and higher spectral efficiency than FSK modulation. PSSK modulation is to transmit two orthogonal symbols. The transmission power can be lowered because the symbol rate in signal period becomes half. BER performance is improved because transmission power is lower and the modulation symbol distance is widened. In addition, PSSK preserve the low-power and increase the data rate than FSK. In this paper, we analyzed existing PSSK and like to propose a new PSPM (Phase-Shift-Position-Modulation) modulation scheme. This PSPM is evaluated in terms of considered bandwidth efficiency and BER performance, compared with the PSSK. This PSPM modulation method transmits the information data by both PSK symbol data and symbol position data, so that we can significantly improve the power efficiency. New proposed PSPM method could be very useful for the In-body communication that requires the most power efficient system.

The TROPHY (Talented Role-playing Technology with a Dual Polarity Sustainer in Hybrid Mono Board) Driving Method

  • Park, Chang-Joon;Kwak, Jong-Woon;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Park, Hyun-Il;Moon, Seong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.24-26
    • /
    • 2006
  • We have developed a new driving method named TROPHY(Talented Role-playing Technology with Dual Polarity sustainer in Hybrid Mono board). In this method, the sustain voltage is partially compared to the conventional method and the number of power sources is reduced by voltage level unification during the reset, address and sustain period. The hybrid mono board was especially developed to implement those technologies. Through this, we can lower the cost with the TROPHY compared to the conventional one. It is a suitable technology to improve the reliability of circuit and image sticking problem. We can also reduce the number of driving boards and the EMI problem compared with those of the conventional method.

Optimal Harmonic Stepped Waveform Technique for Solar Fed Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Alexander, S.Albert;Thathan, Manigandan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.261-270
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the Optimal Harmonic Stepped Waveform (OHSW) method is proposed in order to eliminate the selective harmonic orders available at the output of cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) fed by solar photovoltaic (SPV). This technique is used to solve the harmonic elimination equations based on stepped waveform analysis in order to obtain the optimal switching angles which in turn reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The OHSW method considers the output voltage waveform as four equal symmetries in each half cycle. In the proposed method, a solar fed fifteen level cascaded multilevel is considered where the magnitude of six numbers of harmonic orders is reduced. A programmable pulse generator is developed to carry the switching angles directly to the semiconductor switches obtained as a result of OHSW analysis. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink in which a separate model is developed for solar photovoltaic which serves as the input for cascaded multilevel inverter. A 3kWp solar plant with multilevel inverter system is implemented in hardware to show the effectiveness of the proposed system. Based on the observation the OHSW method provides the reduced THD thereby improving power quality in renewable energy applications.