• Title/Summary/Keyword: half bridge converter

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A Resonant Converter with Wide Input Range

  • Cho, Je-Hyung;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2008
  • A resonant converter suitable for applications of wide input variation is proposed. A half-bridge converter and a phase-shift converter are combined in primary and the secondaries of each transformer are connected in series which makes four voltage levels. Furthermore, by adopting resonant converter scheme, a resonant capacitor is connected with the secondaries of the transformers in series and an output inductor is removed. Zero voltage switching is achieved from full load to no load. The analysis of the resonant converter and experimental results of 200W prototype is presented to verify the features of the converter.

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Study on Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Power Generation with 2-Stage DC-DC Converter and Inverter (2단 구성 DC-DC 컨버터와 인버터에 의한 연료전지발전 계통연계시스템 연구)

  • Ju, Young-Ah;Oh, Eun-Tae;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new power conditioning system for the fuel cell power generation, which consists of a LLC resonant DC-DC converter and 3-phase inverter. The LLC resonant converter boosts the fuel cell voltage of 26-48V up to 400V, using the hard-switching boost converter and the high-frequency ZVS half-bridge converter. The operation of proposed power conditioning system was verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works with a laboratory prototype, which was built with 1.2kW PEM fuel-cell stack, 1kW LLC resonant converter, and 3kW PWM inverter. The proposed system can be utilized to commercialize a real interconnection system for the fuel-cell power generation.

A New High Efficiency ZVZCS Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for HEV 42V Power Systems

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Park Ki-Bum;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) bidirectional DC/DC converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter consists of two symmetric half-bridge cells as the input and output stages. MOSFETs of input stage are turned-on in ZVS condition, and those of output stage are turned-off in ZCS condition. In addition, MOSFETs of input and output stages have low voltage stresses clamped to input and output voltage, respectively. Therefore, the proposed converter has high efficiency and high power density. The operational principles are analyzed and the advantages of the proposed converter are described. The 300W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented for 42V hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) application in order to verify the operational principles and advantages.

A Novel Two-Stage Power Converter suitable for 1MHz-LDC of Electric Vehicles. (전기자동차용 1MHz LDC에 적합한 새로운 2단계 전력변환기)

  • Tuan, Tran Manh;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2018
  • The Low Voltage DC-DC converters (LDCs) of the Electric Vehicles require high power density and high efficiency operation over the wide range of load and input voltage variations. This paper introduces a novel topology which combines three 1 MHz Half-Bridge (HB) LLC resonant converters and an Inverting Buck-Boost (IBB) converter to adjust the output voltage without frequency modulation. The switching frequency of the proposed converter is fixed at 1MHz to achieve a constant frequency operation for the resonant converter. In the proposed topology GaN FETs and planar transformers are employed to optimize the converter operation at high frequency. A 1 MHz/1.8 kW prototype converter is built to verify the feasibility and the validity of the proposed LDC topology.

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Analysis and Implementation of a Half Bridge Class-DE Rectifier for Front-End ZVS Push-Pull Resonant Converters

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.626-635
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    • 2013
  • An analysis of the junction capacitance in resonant rectifiers which has a significant impact on the operating point of resonance circuits is studied in this paper, where the junction capacitance of the rectifier diode is to decrease the resonant current and output voltage in the circuit when compared with that in an ideal rectifier diode. This can be represented by a simplified series resonant equivalent circuit and a voltage transfer function versus the normalized operating frequency at varied values of the resonant capacitor. A low voltage to high voltage push-pull DC/DC resonant converter was used as a design example. The design procedure is based on the principle of the half bridge class-DE resonant rectifier, which ensures more accurate results. The proposed scheme provides a more systematic and feasible solution than the conventional resonant push-pull DC/DC converter analysis methodology. To increase circuit efficiency, the main switches and the rectifier diodes can be operated under the zero-voltage and zero-current switching conditions, respectively. In order to achieve this objective, the parameters of the DC/DC converter need to be designed properly. The details of the analysis and design of this DC/DC converter's components are described. A prototype was constructed with a 62-88 kHz variable switching frequency, a 12 $V_{DC}$ input voltage, a 380 $V_{DC}$ output voltage, and a rated output power of 150 W. The validity of this approach was confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

Three-Phase ZVS DC-DC Converter with Low Transformer Turn Ratio for High Step-up and High Power Applications (낮은 변압기 턴비를 갖는 고승압.대전력용 3상 ZVS DC-DC컨버터)

  • Kim, Joon-Geun;Park, Chan-Soo;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Ga-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2011
  • The proposed converter has easy device selection for high step-up and high power applications since boost half bridge and voltage doubler cells are connected, respectively, in parallel and series in order to increase output power and voltage. Especially, optimized design of high frequency transformers is possible owing to reduced turn ratio and eliminated dc offset, and distributed power through three cores is beneficial to low profile and thermal distribution. The proposed converter does not necessitate start-up circuit and additional clamp circuit due to the use of whole duty range between 0 and 1 and is suitable for applications with wide input voltage range. Also, high efficiency can be achieved since ZVS turn on of switches are achieved in wide duty cycle range and ZCS turn on and off of diodes are achieved. The proposed converter was validated through 5 kW prototype.

A Contactless Energy Transfer Circuit Using Coreless Low-profile PCB Transformer (코어없는 초박형 PCB 변압기를 이용한 무접점 전력변환 회로)

  • 최병조
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2000
  • A coreless printed circuit board(PCB) transformer is employed in a contactless energy transfer circuit that achieves an efficient power conversion at the presence of a considerable airgap between the source and the load side. A half-bridge series resonant converter is selected as the contactless energy transfer circuit in order to minimize the detrimental effects of large leakage inductance small magnetizing inductance and poor coupling coefficient of the coreless PCB transformer. The operation and performance of the proposed contactless power converter are verified on a 7 W experimental circuit that provides an 18V/0.4A output from a 210-370 V input source.

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Development of Electronic Ballast Driving with Low Frequency Square Wave for MHD Lamps (구형 저주파 구동 MHD 램프용 전자식 안정기 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Kim, Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2562-2564
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    • 1999
  • We have development the electronic ballast for metal halide discharge (MHD) lamp. The ballast consists of the boost pre-converter for power factor correction (PFC), a flyback a converter, half-bridge inverter and ignitor. To reject acoustic resonance phenomena, we have designed electronic ballast driving with the low frequency square wave. As results of this study, the ballast had not flicker phenomena and promoted corrected the factor (PF) highly

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Coreless PCB transformer in HB ZVS DC/DC converter for vehicle FPL lamp power circuit (Coreless PCB 변압기를 이용한 자동차 전원 구동 FPL 램프 전원 회로)

  • Lee Wan-Yun;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the application of coreless PCB transformer to Half-Bridge (HB), Zero-voltage-Switched (ZVS) DC/DC converter for FPL lamp with electronic ballast in vehicle. The designed 5 coreless PCB transformers for ballast driving voltage are parallel-connected in primary windings and series-connected in secondary windings. Coreless PCB transformer is designed to have spiral winding in order to transfer higher energy. The computer simulations of the proposed power circuit show coreless PCB transformer to have good performance.

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A study on cascade control for half bridge DC-DC converter using two separate transformer (두 개의 변압기를 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터의 직렬제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jun Hyun;Ka Dong-Hoon;Ahn Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.372-374
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    • 2006
  • This paper reported the experimental results of the 2 stage converter using a Buck converter and a soft switching dc-to-dc converter that employs two separate transformers. A 2 stage converter module is designed with the specifications of an 3.3V output voltage, 20A output current, 66W output power and 36-75V input voltage. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 85.2% efficiency and 3% voltage regulation for the entire input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.

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