• Mycobiology
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.180-184
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• 2006

The mycobiota of 160 hair and nail samples collected from 4 different governorates in upper Egypt were estimated using soil plate method for isolating keratinophilic and dermatophytic fungi. Twenty-three fungi were recorded on both hair and nail samples collected from the four governorates. Highest fungal diversity (20) was collected from Red Sea samples followed by Qena (18) and Aswan (17) while lowest fungal diversity was recorded from Sohage samples. The common genera were Aphanoascus, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces and Chrysosporium. The most prevalent species belonging to these genera were: A. fulvescens, Aphanoascus sp. A. flavus link, A. flavus var. columnaris, P. chrysogenium. P. lilacinus and C. sulfureum. True dermatophytes such as Nannizzia fulva appeared in $20{\sim}30%$ of the male samples.

• 미래기술융합논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2023

본 논문의 목적은 네일리스트의 성숙도가 업무성과와 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실증적으로 검증하는 것으로 하였고, 전국에 있는 네일샵에 근무하는 성인 여성 네일 미용 종사자(네일리스트) 300명을 대상으로 분석을 하였다. 연구 가설을 규명한 결과, 네일리스트의 성숙도가 업무성과에 유의한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으며, 네일리스트의 성숙도가 고객지향성에도 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 초보 네일리스트들이 점차 증가하고 있는 현 상황에서 네일리스트의 성숙도는 시술 결과나 매출적인 부분에서도 직접적으로 나타날 수 있기 떄문에 네일리스트의 성숙도에 대한 개선 방안은 고객지향성이나 업무성과에 밀접한 영향을 줄 것으로 사료된다. 성숙도가 네일 미용이나 다른 미용(피부, 헤어 등)의 관점에서 연구된 선행 연구가 많이 부족하여 논의에 어려움이 많았기에 향후에는 좀 더 심층적인 후속 연구가 진행되기를 기대한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to identify Chinese university women's appearance management characteristics and clothing purchasing behavior. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Research period was 15th - 30th March. Frequencies, percent, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, chi-square test were done. The results of study were: 1. The factors of appearance management characteristics were food management, skin care, weight control & tooth correction, nail & hair care, and use of identity kits. The factors of clothing selection criteria were outlook & appropriateness, management & service, fashion & brand, and individuality & price, and factors of information resources were marketer oriented & neutral and consumer oriented & store. 2. Chinese university women were segmented into positive appearance management group, food & skin management group, nail care & identity kits using group, and appearance management stagnated group. Positive appearance management group selected their clothing to pursuit individuality & relaxation, fashion, and conformity, considered fashion or brands more, used various information sources. Food & skin management group purchased their clothing for conformity. Nail care & identity kits using group considered management & service of clothing more, utilized consumer oriented & store information more. 3. Positive appearance management group were younger, and spent more pocket money and for their appearances. Food & skin management group were older, but nail care & identity kits using group were older. Appearance stagnated group spent less pocket money and appearance management.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.514-525
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• 2010

In the rapidly changed 21st century when the flow speed of information is so fast and the quantity of information is too much increasing, personal appearance and characteristic image-formation is highly evaluated. Nowadays personal appearance is very essential to competition and may be considered the non-linguistic expression of self-image. The beauty action of the youth is shown to follow the object which youth want to rely on or long for and it is affected by the influence of the sociocultural elements. The purpose of this study is to identify the corelation between appearance and beauty action according to the sociocultural elements of the juveniles concerning appearance and to make an inquiry into how they pursue beauty in the restrictive bound compared with the adults. As their restrictive beauty action, the practical reflection percentage of hair-style, management of face, hand and nail control will be investigated and analyzed. Furthermore this basic material of this survey was used for the development of beauty article, cosmetics and education program. With the findings of the beauty articles in which the growing generation have a deep interest, this study provided the basic materials to the customer analysis and also the reference materials to the beauty marketing.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were to investigate the names and locations of beauty-related high schools, and to examine the cources and subjects of beauty-related high schools according to types of high schools. Data were obtained from 8 beauty-related high schools, which consisted of 2 schools for each beauty-related high schools types and permitted the investigation of their curriculum. The findings of this study were as follows: First, These were about 30 beauty-related high schools that were mostly industrial high schools, located in Busan and Kyungsang Province, and almost used "Beauty" or "Aesthetics" as the name of department. Second, the rates of common and professional courses of business high schools and industrial high schools were similar to those suggested from the Ministry of Education and Human Resources. But for specialized high schools and integrated high schools, the rate of these courses were not in accord with those of the Ministry of Education and Human Resources. Third, The credit hour of special study in beauty-related high schools largest in hair care, followed by skin care and makeup courses. But nail and foot care were established only 2-3 beauty-related high schools. Fourth, The number of subjects of special study were largest in specialty high school. Industrial high schools offered the least number of subjects of special study. Fifth, as a result of making a comparative analysis of their subjects of special study, eight high schools offered hair care, skin care, public health and makeup courses, which had the same or similar titles. The independence titles were established nail care and foot care. The others titles were established actual training, food and nutrition, digital image processing, accounts theory, coordinatin.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2006

우리나라의 화장품법상 유형분류를 기준으로 수출입 통계에서 사용되는 HS 코드를 맵핑하여 통합분류를 통한 2004년 국내 시장분석을 실시하였다. 내수 규모(생산액 - 수출액 + 수입액)는 3,272 십억원으로서 2003년 대비 5.6% 감소하였다. 국내 화장품 생산실적은 2003년 대비 0.6% 감소되었고 수입은 4.4% 감소하였으나 수출은 55.7% 증가하였다. 수출품목 중 면도용과 두발용 화장품이 높은 증가율을 보였다. 내수실적은 방향용, 염모용, 메이크업용 등의 감소가 두드러졌으며 어린이용, 매니큐어용 두 품목만이 증가하였다. 수입제품 점유율(=수입액/내수액)은 17.8%로서 2003의 18.0%에 이어 정체되고 있는 경향이다. 유형별로는 방향용(79.6%), 염모용(27.6%) 및 목욕용(26.6%)의 점유율이 높았다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.393-399
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• 2013

The purposes of this study were to seek beauty industry parts' current social insurance admission status. To achieve the purposes, questionnaire was distributed to a total of 470 beauty artists and data were analyzed by statistical analysis. The result of study proposed that hairdresser showed the highest awareness and field of nail art showed the lowest awareness in social insurance admission status. Social insurance admission status shows that beauty artists in hair field had the most applicants of national pension, health insurance, workers' compensation insurance and beauty artists of skin field had the highest desire for social insurance application. This study hopes to be used as base line data of social insurance applicants' accurate status and application.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2012

네일락카와 헤어스프레이 같은 화장품에 존재하는 미량의 프탈레이트를 정량분석하기 위하여, 가스크로마토그래피와 질량분석기를 사용한 효과적이면서 환경친화적인 분석방법을 개발하였다. 이들 화장품들은 다량의 유기용매를 함유되어 프탈레이트를 분석하기 위하여 널리 사용되는 시료의 클린업 방법이 적합하지 않았다. 더군다나 미량의 프탈레이트 분석시에는 실험과정 중에서의 오염으로 인해 실제보다 높은 분석값을 산출하게 되는 경우가 매우 많다. 이에 정확한 함량분석 및 이차오염을 방지하기 위해 유기용매를 사용하여 시료를 직접 희석하는 시료 전처리를 적용하였다. 이 분석방법은 높은 정확성, 분석감도, 그리고 시료전처리를 간략히 할 수 있는 이점을 가진다. 화장품에서의 검출되는 빈도가 높고, 사람과 동물에 영향을 미치는 환경호르몬으로 보고되는 dibutyl phthalate (DBP)와 di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 두 종의 프탈레이트를 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 정량시 그 정확도 향상을 위해서 내부표준물질로 두 물질의 중수소치환체인 DBP-$d_4$,와 DEHP-$d_4$를 사용하였다. 시험법의 유효화를 시행한 결과 본 시험법이 ppm 농도의 프탈레이트 정량분석에 적합함을 확인하였으며, 네일락카와 헤어스프레이 제품에 약 $25{\mu}g/g$의 농도로 표준물질을 첨가하여 분석한 회수율은 95 - 106.1 % 범위였고, % 상대표준편차 값은 3.9 % 이하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4511-4519
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• 2015

국내 미용계열학과 국가자격체계(NQF)의 개선안 마련을 위해 해외 국가별 자격체계 분석 자료를 바탕으로 미용계열학과 국가자격체계의 현황을 분석하였다. 대부분의 국 내외 자격수준체계는 Level 8을 도입 또는 시행, 수정 중에 있다. 미용계열의 자격체계 개선을 위해 고등학교부터 석 박사과정까지 미용계열 학과의 각 교육과정에 준하는 자격증과 자격명칭의 개발과 더불어 미용계열에는 없는 산업기사 및 피부 네일 메이크업과정을 위한 기능장 자격증이 신설되어야 한다고 사료되며 본 연구를 통해 미용교육과정과 연계하여 자격을 취득하여 능력이 존중받는 현장중심 교육과정을 위한 기초자료로 삼고자하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2018

The interest in decrepitude expanded by graying is gradually growing in modern society. Moreover, he concern over decrepitude along with healthy mind and body is increasing. Therefore, there are many concerns and efforts toward physical and mental health. In addition, the interest in and effort for appearance health and value is rising as well as physical and mind health. The middle age is the most stable age based on the economic and social status that had been achieved through the life, but it is the most stressful age due to physical health problem and appearance ageing. There are many advanced studies for self-esteem and life satisfaction in old age by using hair, skin-care, cosmetic, nail-art among beauty related fields but studies on self-esteem and perception of successful ageing through user satisfaction of beauty service is lacking. This study is aiming to verify empirically the positive effect of self-esteem improvement through user satisfaction of beauty service on perception of successful ageing for middle-aged over 50 years old. The study has assumed that the higher middle-aged's satisfaction of beauty service is, the more self-esteem improves and there has a mediated effect to contribute successful ageing.