• 제목/요약/키워드: guided mode

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.027초

PVDF interdigitated transducer for generating and detecting Lamb waves in plates

  • Gu, Hua;Lloyd, George M.;Wang, Ming L.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.291-304
    • /
    • 2008
  • Piezoelectric materials have been widely used in ultrasonic nondestructive testing (NDT). PZT ceramics can be used to receive and generate surface acoustic waves. It is a common application to attach PZT transducers to the surface of structures for detecting cracks in nondestructive testing. However, not until recently have piezoelectric polymers attracted more and more attention to be the material for interdigitated (IDT) surface and guided-wave transducers. In this paper, an interdigitated gold-on-polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) transducer for actuating and sensing Lamb waves has been introduced. A specific etching technology is employed for making the surface electrodes into a certain finger pattern, the spacings of which yield different single mode responses of Lamb waves. Experiments have been performed on steel and carbon fiber composite plates. Results from PVDF IDT sensors have been compared with those from PZT transducers for verification.

10 Gbps Optical Signal Transmission via Long-Range Surface Plasmon Polariton Waveguide

  • Ju, Jung-Jin;Kim, Min-Su;Park, Sun-Tak;Kim, Jin-Tae;Park, Seung-Koo;Lee, Myung-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.808-810
    • /
    • 2007
  • We demonstrate 10 Gbps optical signal transmission via long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LR-SPPs) in a very thin metal strip-guided geometry. The LR-SPP waveguide was fabricated as a 14 nm thick, 2.5 ${\mu}m$ wide, and 4 cm long gold strip embedded in a polymer and pigtailed with single-mode fibers. The total insertion loss of 16 dB was achieved at a wavelength of 1.55 ${\mu}m$ as a carrier wave. In a 10 Gbps optical signal transmission experiment, the LR-SPP waveguide exhibits an excellent eye opening and a 2.2 dB power penalty at $10^{-12}$ bit error rate. We confirm, for the first time, that LR-SPPs can efficiently transfer data signals as well as the carrier light.

  • PDF

강 구조물의 손상 검색을 위한 램 웨이브와 웨이브렛 계수의 효율적인 사용 (Efficient Use of Lamb Waves and Their Wavelet Coefficients for Damage Detection of Steel Plates)

  • 박승희;윤정방;노용래
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.429-436
    • /
    • 2004
  • For the in-situ health monitoring of critical members in civil infra-structures, ultrasonic guided Lamb waves-based non-destructive evaluation (NDE) is very suitable. However, a chief drawback of the Lamb wave techniques is that multiple modes exist at all frequencies and the modes are generally dispersive, which means that the received signals may be very complicated. To overcome these complications, selective transmitting and receiving of a single A/sub 0/ mode within a frequency range can be adopted. Furthermore, a wavelet technique can be utilized to decompose the Lamb wave response into wavelet coefficients as a tool for signal processing. The changes in the Lamb waves interacting with damages in the steel plates are successfully characterized by this wavelet technique, through the amplitude change of the wavelet coefficients. In this paper, the feasibility of detecting a line crack on the surface of a steel plate and loosened bolts in a joint steel specimen using the Lamb waves and the wavelet technique is investigated.

  • PDF

양자확산 $LiNbO_3$ 채널 광도파로를 이용한 차단형 광변조기 (Cutoff Modulator Using a Proton-Diffused $LiNbO_3$ Channel Waveguide)

  • 김종성;손영성;이형재;신상영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.502-504
    • /
    • 1989
  • An electro-optic cutoff modulator with self-aligned electrode that utilizes a single-mode proton-diffused well-guided channel waveguide in a X-cut Y-propagating $LiNbO_3$ substrate is reported. The self-aligned electrode is formed during proton diffusion process of itself. Nearly linear voltage-intensity relationship has been observed. Over 90 % modulation has been achieved with applied voltage of 25 V.

  • PDF

전기광학 폴리머 립 광도파로를 이용한 편광과 파장에 무관하게 동작하는 디지탈 광스위치 (Polarization-independent and wavelength-insensitive digital optical switch with electro-optic polymer rib waveguides)

  • 이상신;신상영
    • 전자공학회논문지D
    • /
    • 제34D권4호
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 1997
  • An electro-optic polymer digital optical switch with rib waveguides is designed and fabricated by using the RIE method. POlarization-independent and wavelength-insensitive operation is demonstrated at the wavelengths of 1.3mm and 1.55mm, for the first time in electro-optic polymer-based devices. The rib waveguides have been designed to achieve good guiding properites for both TE and TM polarizations by controlling the etching depth as well as its aspect ratio. Especially theetching depth is controlled to change the guided mode profiles of the rib waveguide and thus to achieve an optimum coupling in the branch. The measured crosstalk is better than -16dB and the extincton ratio of each output port is greater than 16dB.

  • PDF

테라헤르츠용 공기유도 광결정 도파로 (Air-guiding photonic crystal waveguides for terahertz radiation)

  • 조민수;박홍규;한연호;한해욱
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.69-70
    • /
    • 2006
  • Air-guided single-mode propagation of THz radiation in a photonic crystal waveguide (PCW) has been experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The PCW has been fabricated by introducing an air defect at the center of an air/Si 1D photonic crystal. By using a THz time-domain spectroscopic technique, we have experimentally shown that the guiding mechanism of the air-guiding PCW is the photonic bandgap effect.

  • PDF

이방성 복합재료 판에서의 램파 방정식 (The Lamb Wave Equation in a Composite Plate with Anisotropy)

  • 이상호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.126-132
    • /
    • 2010
  • A Lamb wave guided by a plate structure has dispersive characteristics because phase and group velocity change with the variation of frequency and thickness. The Lamb wave has two modes, symmetric and anti-symmetric mode, which propagates symmetrically and non-symmetrically with respect to centerline. In this paper, the derivation of Lamb wave equation with anisotropic material property is investigated. The phase velocity and group velocity dispersion curves are shown using the stiffness matrix of composite materials with the variation of angle.

무기탑재 전투차량의 임무부하분석을 위한 OMS/MP 방법론과 적용 연구 (A Study on OMS/MP of a Combat Vehicle Mounted with Weapon Systems for Power and Energy Control Strategy Development and its Application)

  • 유삼현;이종우;이민형;이승민;장명언
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 2013
  • To obtain the requirements of capability and analyze mission loads for weapon systems which are in process of development, Operational Mode Summary/Mission Profile(OMS/MP) should be documented in advance. In this paper, we have proposed a systematic and practical OMS/MP model processes of a weapon mounted combat vehicle for analyzing power and energy strategy. The wartime and peacetime OMS/MP of a hybrid wheeled combat vehicle which is mounted with an anti-tank guided weapon(ATGW) is also presented as its application.

이방성 복합재료에서 방향과 램파의 속도와의 관계 (The Relation between Lamb Wave Velocity and Direction in the Anisotropic materials)

  • 이상호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.559-562
    • /
    • 2010
  • 판재를 통과하며 진행하는 Lamb wave는 주파수와 두께에 따라 전파 속도가 다른 특성을 지니며 진행한다. 이러한 특성은 분산이라고 하며, 대칭과 비대칭 모드 2개의 특성을 갖는다. 특히, 복합재료에서는 방향에 따라 속도가 변화하는 특성을 갖는데, 본 논문에서는 복합재 판재에서 초음파 전파속도 실험과 이론값과 차이에 대해서 살펴 본다.

  • PDF

순수 자기광효과가 았는 광도파관의 파동 광학적 해석 (The Wave-Optics Analysis in Thin-Film Optical Waveguide with Faraday Effect)

  • 정상구;김상설
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권5호
    • /
    • pp.874-879
    • /
    • 1987
  • An exact wave-optics analysis of wave propagation in thin-film optical waveguide using gyrotropic materials as the substrate or film of the guide is presented for the first time. Based on the Maxwell's equations and the boundary conditions of the guide, the field composition and the boundary conditions of the guide, the field composition and the phase velocity for the eigenmodes of the guide are determined. The field patterns of the guided waves are shown for the eigenmodes of the guides. The present analysos allows a new interpretation in the mode conversion of the thin-film optical waveguides.

  • PDF