• 제목/요약/키워드: growth area

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경복궁 경회루 권역의 식생경관원형과 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planting Improvement and Original Landscape of Gyeonghoeru Area in Gyongbokkung Palace)

  • 김충식;정슬기
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 경회루 권역의 경관개선을 위해 원형을 고찰하고, 수목 생장예측모델을 추정하여 개선방안을 제시하기 위해 실시하였다. 식재경관의 개선방안에 대한 검증을 위해 만세산에 식재된 수목에 대한 사진측량을 진행하였다. 만세산 송림의 생장율을 알아보기 위해 Pressler 공식을 이용하고, 시뮬레이션을 제작하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현장조사 및 경관분석 결과, 경회루 권역의 수목들은 수양벚나무와 감나무를 제외하고 흉고직경 30cm 이상의 대교목으로 특히 경관을 차폐하는 만세산의 송림과 북쪽 화계의 수목들에 대한 전정을 통해 관리하거나, 작은 수목으로 대체할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 수목생장율 측정 결과, 평균 10년을 기준으로 남측 만세산은 근원직경 14%, 수고 5%가 북측 만세산은 근원직경 7%, 수고 2.4% 만큼 생장하였다. 나아가 산출된 수목생장률을 바탕으로 시뮬레이션을 작성했을 때 20년 후에는 경회루 2층에서 경관 또한 만세산의 송림이 인왕산의 스카이라인을 차단함을 확인하였다. 셋째, 경관개선 시뮬레이션을 분석하여 경회루 권역의 경관을 조망하기 위한 수목관리방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 경회루 권역의 식재경관을 고증하고 효율적인 정비방안을 도출한 것에 의의가 있다.

저탄소 녹색성장에 대한 인지도 향상 및 협업에 관한 연구 - 대구.경북지역을 중심으로 (A study of joint development strategies of recognition and collaboration about green growth between local government and company in Dae-gu and Kyoung-buk Area)

  • 안상훈;강은구;이선규;배정미
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 저탄소 녹색성장법이 발효된 상태에서 대구 경북 지역의 지방자치단체와 기업이 이를 어느 정도 인식하고 있는지, 또한 효율적인 정책의 시행을 위한 효과적인 방향은 무엇인지를 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 저탄소 녹색성장에 대한 인지도를 조사 분석하여 정책시행에 대한 현 상황을 파악하였다. 그 결과 대구 경북 지역의 기업은 지방자치단체에 비해서 저탄소 녹색성장에 대한 인지도 및 협업에 관한 인식이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 향후 저탄소 녹색성장 대한 인지도 향상과 이를 통해 새로운 사업기회를 창출하기 위해서는 기업차원과 정부차원에서 무엇을 해야 할 것인가에 대한 방향을 제시해 준다.

Characteristics of UAV Aerial Images for Monitoring of Highland Kimchi Cabbage

  • Lee, Kyung-Do;Park, Chan-Won;So, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Ki-Deog;Na, Sang-Il
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.162-178
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    • 2017
  • Remote sensing can be used to provide information about the monitoring of crop growth condition. Recently Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology offers new opportunities for assessing crop growth condition using UAV imagery. The objective of this study was to assess weather UAV aerial images are suitable for the monitoring of highland Kimchi cabbage. This study was conducted using a fixed-wing UAV (Model : Ebee) with Cannon S110, IXUS/ELPH camera during farming season from 2015 to 2016 in the main production area of highland Kimchi cabbage, Anbandegi, Maebongsan, and Gwinemi. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) by using UAV images was stable and suitable for monitoring of Kimchi cabbage situation. There were strong relationships between UAV NDVI and the growth parameters (the plant height and leaf width) ($R^2{\geq}0.94$). The tendency of UAV NDVI according to Kimchi cabbage growth was similar in the same area for two years (2015~2016). It means that if UAV image may be collected several years, UAV images could be used for estimation of the stage of growth and situation of Kimchi cabbage cultivation.

Effect of Trichokonins on the Growth Characteristics of Paeonia ostii 'Fengdan' Seedling Roots

  • Chu, Peng-fei;Cao, Xing;Yang, Zhen-jing;Zhang, Xiu-sheng;Piao, Yong-ji;Jo, Hyun-Ju
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1051-1056
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    • 2016
  • The growth characteristics of Paeonia ostii 'Fengdan' seedlings roots in response to trichokonins-spray treatment were investigated in this study. One-year-old seedlings of P. ostii 'Fengdan' were potted in plastic cups containing garden mold and grown under field conditions. The results showed that application of trichokonins significantly promoted root growth in P. ostii 'Fengdan' seedlings. The total root projection area, total root surface area, total root volume, total root length, root number and root diameter of seedlings treated with 0.25 mg/L trichokonins were higher by 141.70, 116.59, 119.44, 55.97, 348.88 and 127.78%, respectively, than that of the control. Thus, the results supported the hypothesis that good growth condition for roots could directly improve their nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency, promoting plant growth and development.

Recombinant Goat VEGF164 Increases Hair Growth by Painting Process on the Skin of Shaved Mouse

  • Bao, Wenlei;Yin, Jianxin;Liang, Yan;Guo, Zhixin;Wang, Yanfeng;Liu, Dongjun;Wang, Xiao;Wang, Zhigang
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1355-1359
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    • 2014
  • To detect goat vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated regrowth of hair, full-length VEGF164 cDNA was cloned from Inner Mongolia cashmere goat (Capra hircus) into the pET-his prokaryotic expression vector, and the recombinant plasmid was transferred into E. coli BL21 cells. The expression of recombinant $6{\times}his-gVEGF164$ protein was induced by 0.5 mM isopropyl thio-${\beta}$-D-galactoside at $32^{\circ}C$. Recombinant goat VEGF164 (rgVEGF164) was purified and identified by western blot using monoclonal anti-his and anti-VEGF antibodies. The rgVEGF164 was smeared onto the dorsal area of a shaved mouse, and we noted that hair regrowth in this area was faster than in the control group. Thus, rgVEGF164 increases hair growth in mice.

Perennial ryegrass에 있어서 지상부와 지하부와의 관계 I. 생육단계와 품종에 따른 차이 (Relationship brtween Shoot and Root System in Perennial Ryegrass I. Differences of varieties and stage of growth)

  • 이주삼;김성규
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1989
  • This experiment was to study the relationship between shoot and root system in perennial ryegrass at different stages of growth. The results are summarized as follows; 1. The dry weight of shoot was significantly correlated with the dry weight of root at both stages of growth. 2. The yield components of shoot and root systems were changed by the stages of growth. Thus, the dry weights of shoot and root were positive correlated with the number of tillers and roots at 60 days after sowing. But, the dry weights of shoot and root were positive correlated with the dry weight of root, the dry weight of tiller, length of plant and length of root at 90 days after sowing. 3. Maprirna variety was obtained a higher dry weights of shoot and root at 60 days after sowing, but, Alta variety was obtained at 90 days after sowing, respectively. 4. The dry weight of shoot was positive correlated with leaf area at both stages of growth. 5. The dry weight of shoot was significantly negative correlated with specific leaf weight at 60 days after sowing, but positive correlated with specific leaf weight at 90 days afikr sowing. 6. The dry weight of root was smcantly positive correlated with leaf area at 60 days after sowing, but not recognized at 90 days after sowing.

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Apolar growth of Neurospora crassa leads to increased secretion of extracellular proteins

  • Lee, In-Hyung;Rodney G. Walline;Michael Plamann
    • 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물생명공학회 2000년도 Proceedings of 2000 KSAM International Symposium and Spring Meeting
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2000
  • Protein secretion in filamentous fungi has been shown to be restricted to actively growing hyphal tips. To determine whether an increase in the amount of growing surface area of a fungus can lead to an increase in the amount of protein secretion, we examined secretion in a temperature-sensitive Neurospora crassa mcb mutant that shows a loss of growth polarity when incubated at restrictive-temperature. Incubation of the mcb mutant at restrictive-temperature results in a three- to five-fold increase in the level of extracellular protein and a 20- fold increase in carboxymethyl cellulase activity relative to a wild-type strain. A mutation in the cr-l gene has been shown previously to suppress the apolar growth phenotype of the mcb mutant, and we find that the level of extracellular protein produced by a mcb; cr-l double mutant was reduced to that of the wild-type control. Immunolocalization of a secreted endoglucanase revealed that proteins are secreted mainly at hyphal tips in hyphae exhibiting polar growth and over the entire surface area of bulbous regions of hyphae that are produced following a shift of the mcb mutant to restrictive-temperature. These results support the hypothesis that secretion of extracellular protein by a filamentous fungus can be significantly increased by mutations that alter growth polarity.

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주상복합건물의 성장관리형 도시재생 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effects of Urban Growth Management Style Urban Regeneration of the Mixed Use Building in Seoul)

  • 김옥연;한용석;이천기
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2010
  • In the urban area where rapid suburbanization trend continues, the role of mixed use building is controversial. It is argued that the mixed use building is an effective tool to recover residential function of urban core(urban regeneration). It is also argued that the building is a cause of serious urban problems, such as congestion, public service shortages. The fundamental purpose of this study is to examine the role of mixed use building in terms of urban growth management in Seoul. For this purpose, data of mixed use building from 1981 to 2007 are collected and analysed. The results show that most of mixed use buildings are located in either sub-centers or population losing areas, rather than traditional urban core. Therefore, it is hard to accept that the two controversial arguments. The mixed use building noncore areas in most cases. However, it dose help to increase population inflow in non-core areas. it is difficult to accept the public service assertion which states that super-high rise mixed use building causes public service congestion, because the building is built in population losing or demand decreasing area. Based on these findings this study suggests some policy alternatives such as urban service boundary or concurrency program to management urban growth.

포천지역 영유아의 수유 및 성장발육상태와 수유방법에 따른 모유영양지식 정도의 비교 (A Study on feeding Practices and Growth Status of Infants and the Correlation of Mothers′ Perceptions of Breast Feeding with Infant Feeding Methods in the Pocheon Area)

  • 최경숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.569-577
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the feeding practices, growth status and correlation with maternal perceptions of breast feeding and lactation with infuts' feeding methods in the Pocheon area. The subjects were 103 infants ranging from 3 to 21 postpartum months and their mothers. The results obtained were as follows : In this survey, 36.9% of the infants were breast-feeding, while 53.4% of them were bottle-feeding, and 9.7% of them were mixed-feeding. The reason for bottle-feeding was due mainly to the lack of breast-milk secretion. Z-scores of weight-f3r-age and height-for-age were similar to Korean standards, but malnutrition and overnutrition were also noticed by kaup index and WLI. The average maternal perceptions of breast-feeding and lactation was 3.7 out of 10 possible points, the breast-feeding group scored 4.7, and formula-feeding and mixed-feeding group scored 3.0. That of BF group was higher than FF+MF groups and was positively correlated with growth status. Therefore to ensure proper growth of infants and to promote breast-feeding, efforts should be given to community nutritional services including nutrition education for the importance of colostrum and breast-milk, practical breast-feeding methods, and nutritional management during pregnancy. Also nutrition education for mothers will be continued to 1-3 postpartum months to promote successful breast-feeding.

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Computer Simulation을 이용(利用)한 이차활엽수림(二次闊葉樹林)의 노숙림(老熟林) 발달예측(發達豫測) (Prediction of Old-Growth Development in Second-Growth Hardwood Forests using Computer Simulation)

  • 최정기
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제89권4호
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    • pp.502-512
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    • 2000
  • 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 미국 북부 이차 활엽수림지역의 2개 임분을 대상으로 노숙림 발달과정을 평가하였다. 한 임분(phelps)은 77년생 임목들이 대부분 차지하고 있는 동령임분이고, 다른 임분(Wildcat Creek)은 노숙림의 구조적 특정을 다소 갖고 있는 연령이 많은 임목들이 있는 이령임분이다. 각 임분은 노숙림 자연발달 과정을 평가하기 위하여 임분구조, 직경분포, 고사목의 크기분포, 임분의 숨틈(Gap)크기, 3차원 임분공간도 및 수관투영도와 같은 구조적 특정을 이용하여 실시하였다. 본 시뮬레이션에 의하면, Phelps 임분은 현재를 기준으로 74년 후에, Wildcat Creek 임분은 13년 후에 노숙림 초기단계에 각각 도달하였다. 45년 시뮬레이션 동안 두 임분의 흉고직경분포는 직경크기가 커짐에 따라 모두 넓고, 평평한 형태를 나타냈으며, 고사목 크기분포에서는 두 임분 모두 직경크기가 커짐에 따라 고사목 수가 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. Phelps의 숲틈 크기는 시뮬레이션 초기 연도보다 45년 후에 작게 나타난 반면, Wildcat Creek의 숲틈은 시뮬레이션 동안 일정한 패턴을 보였고, 큰 나무들의 고사로 인하여 큰 숲틈이 형성되었다.

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