• 제목/요약/키워드: ground test

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가변주파수 인버터를 이용한 접지임피던스 측정 (Measurement of Impedance of the Grounding Grid using Variable Frequency Inverter)

  • 이복희;엄주홍;김교운
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel method for measuring the ground impedance in grounding systems. A square wave current was injected to the main grounding grid through auxiliary electrode, and the test current and ground potential rise(GPR) were measured using the band-pass filter. Ground impedance was calculated from the sinusoidal waveforms of the test current and GPR in frequency range of 20~2100Hz. Also the resistance and reactance component of ground impedance were analyzed.

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제주 남부지역의 시험발파에 의한 지반진동 특성 분석 (Analysis of Ground Vibration Characteristics by Test Blasting in Southern Region of Jeju)

  • 김승현;이동욱
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2019
  • 시험발파를 통해 제주 남부지역(현무암과 클링커 층상구조 지반)의 지반진동 특성을 분석하였다. 지반진동의 주요 성분을 파악하고 지반진동추정식을 도출함으로써 제주 남부지역의 지반진동의 전파 특성을 국내 설계지침과 비교하였다. 층상구조 지반에서의 지반진동은 근거리에서는 진동의 크기가 작으나 원거리로 갈수록 지반진동의 감쇠가 적어 진동에너지를 멀리까지 전달하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 주파수는 저주파수 대역으로 확인되었다. 이는 공극이 큰 클링커층이 고주파의 발파에너지 탄성파를 파형의 주기가 긴 저주파 형태로 바꿔 전달하기 때문으로 판단된다. 또한, 기반암이 다른 지역과의 지반진동을 비교하여 설계지침의 한계를 확인함으로써, 지역 특성이 반영된 설계 지반진동추정식 개발의 필요성을 제시하였다.

배수삼축압축시험을 통한 SCP 시공과정 중 정지토압계수 평가 (Estimation of Coefficient of Earth Pressure At Rest During SCP Installation by Drained Triaxial Compression Test)

  • 권영철
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2012
  • 모래다짐말뚝(SCP)는 연약지반 내에 다짐에 의해 형성된 모래말뚝을 조성하여 지반 개량효과를 극대화하는 공법이다. 점성토 지반에서는 압밀촉진 및 배수 효과, 느슨한 모래지반에서는 다짐 등을 통해 액상화 대책공법으로 주로 사용되고 있다. SCP의 설계에 있어 강성이 큰 SCP 본체 부분도 함께 고려하지 않으면 과도하게 안전을 고려한 설계가 되며 시공비용이 늘어나 경제적으로도 불리할 가능성이 매우 높다. SCP 타설에 의한 지반 내의 응력상태의 변화나 다짐 메커니즘에 대해서는 지금까지의 연구 결과에 의해 어느 정도 구명되었으나, SCP와 원지반을 복합지반으로 고려한 연구는 사례가 적어 충분히 설명될 만큼 연구 성과를 얻지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 SCP 개량지반을 SCP와 원지반으로 구성된 복합지반으로 취급하였으며, SCP 타설에 의한 응력상태나 밀도변화를 모사한 요소시험(CID test)을 수행하여 SCP 시공에 따른 원지반의 응력상태의 변화를 $K_0$와 SCP 치환율의 관계를 통해 고찰하였다. 동시에 반복삼축압축 시험장치를 이용하여 SCP의 시공과정을 실내에서 재현할 수 있는지에 대해도 검토하였다. 시험결과 SCP 시공 초기 원지반의 응력상태의 변화가 가장 크게 발생하고 있으며, 특정 시점 이후에는 SCP 시공을 위한 진동이 지반의 응력특성 변화에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하고 있었다. 또한 SCP에 의한 원지반의 거동을 실내에서 재현하기 위해서는 케이싱 진동에 해당하는 반복재하를 실시하는 것이 반드시 필요하다고 판단된다.

통계학적 접근에 의한 연안어업의 조업어장 위치 및 범위결정 에 관한 연구 (A Statistical Approach for the Determination of Location and Range of Fishing Grounds in the Coastal Vessel Fishery)

  • 강용주;김기수;이성백
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2007
  • This study attempts to suggest a new approach of the the determination of location and range of fishing ground in the coastal vessel fishery using the anaiysis of variance(ANOVA) and least significant difference test(LSD test) in statistics. The important result of the empirical study is that there is no significant difference in fisfishing ground based on between fishermen's argument and spot investigation. But there is stastitically significant difference in fisfishing ground based on between fishermen's argument and the official documents of fishing records for past three years. The results suggest us that there exists a possibility of misuse of tax free oil providied for subsidizing fisheries. But because of the range limitation of data, it is impossible for us to generalize the above results.

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모래다짐말뚝(SCP)에 의한 매립지반의 액상화저감효과 평가 (Evaluation of Liquefaction Remediation of Reclaimed Land by Sand Compaction Pile)

  • 김종국;손형호;윤원섭;채영수;최인걸
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1678-1688
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    • 2008
  • In this study, dredging reclamation ground were performed to evaluate the ground improvement and liquefaction reduction effect with the result that standard penetration test(SPT) and piezo penetration test(CPT) before and after of improvement. Especially, the estimate center of the pile and factor of liquefaction safety to the position of ground around with the pile presented improvement of compaction for improved compaction of dredging reclamation ground.

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AOA망 환경에서 ATS 애플리케이션 구현을 위한 VDL Mode 2 데이터링크 프로토콜 설계 (Design of VDL Mode 2 Protocol under AOA Network for the Implementation of Bit-oriented ATS Applications)

  • 배중원;김현경;김인규;김태식;김동민
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2007
  • As one of YHF digital data link technologies, VDL Mode 2 is designed to be an air-to-ground subnetwork of the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) based on the Open System Interconnection (OSI) architecture. VDL Mode 2 can be used in ATS Applications especially for CPDLC and ADS. And it is also expected to replace ACARS (Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System) which has broadly been used in AOC for over 20 years. This paper presents the design result of VDL Mode 2 system under AOA (ACARS Over AVLC) environment for the implementation of bit-oriented ATS applications. The system is composed of airborne and ground subsystem. Airborne subsystem consists of VDR, CMU and an aircraft test equipment with CPDLC/ADS client applications for operational test and ground system consists of Ground Station which includes ground VDR and ground communication controller, simple DSP (Datalink Service Processor) and a ground test equipment with CPDLC/ADS server applications.

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지중 열반응 현장시험에서 소비전력 변동의 영향 (Influences of Power Fluctuation on In-Situ Ground Thermal Response Testing)

  • 김진상;박근우
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2006
  • Knowing the ground thermal conductivity is very importnat in designing ground heat exchangers. Knowledge of the ground soil and rock composition information dose not guarantee the prediction of accurate thermal information. In Situ testing of ground heat exchangers is becoming popular. However, in situ testing are performed at construction sites in real life. Adequate data collection and analysis are not easy mainly due to poor power quality. Power fluctuation also causes the fluctuation of received data. The power quality must be maintained during the entire in situ testing processes. To accurately analyse the test data, the understanding of the response of the power fluctuation is essential. Testing under the power quality varied by tester is very difficult. Analyzing power variation by numerical simulation is a realistic option. By varying power in a sinosuidal manner, its effects on predicting thermal conductivity from thermal response plots made from the test data are examined.

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광산 지반침하와 대책 (Mining Subsidence and Ground Reinforcement)

  • 박남서;이치문;하은룡
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1999
  • There have been many coal mines abandoned since late 1980s in Korea. Due to the abandoned mines, there have been ground subsidences in some area where are under ground reinforcement works now. So, this study shows the general phenomena of mining subsidence and the procedure of ground reinforcement. In general the procedure for ground reinforcement is as below, 1) obtaining information from inquiries and observations, 2) satellite image analysis and surface geological mapping, 3) analysis of maps of coal mines, 4) geophysical survey and boring test and 5) selection of reinforcement method. The case of reinforcement design at Chul-am area, Kangwon Province is introduced in this article.

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진동대 시험을 통한 액상화되는 지반의 수평지반반력계수에 대한 연구 (Modulus of Horizontal Subgrade Reaction in Liquefying Sand by Shaking Table Test)

  • 박종관;한성길;김상규;이용도
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2000
  • Shaking table tests were peformed to evaluate the subgrade reaction of ground according to the build-up of pore water pressure. Model pile was installed in the sand ground. The acceleration of the model ground, the pore water pressure build-up and displacement of pile were recorded by measuring devices. Subgrade reaction approach based on Winker soil model was applied to obtain the modulus of the horizontal subgrade reaction. The results of analysis show that the reduction factor of the subgrade reaction due to pore pressure increase is about 1 and the horizontal subgrade reaction of liquefied ground is not influenced by the stiffness of pile, a ground acceleration and the intial ground density.

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GBAS 지상장비 구축을 위한 지상 및 비행시험 평가에 대한 연구 (A Study on Ground and Flight Testing for GBAS Ground System Implementation)

  • 정명숙;배중원;전향식
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2014
  • After the GBAS ground system installing at the airport, a GBAS ground and flight testing must be conducted to verify functionality and performance of the system. Since Korea has no experience of the GBAS ground system installation, GBAS test and evaluation methods have never been studied so far. Therefore this paper analyzes the test items and methods for the GBAS ground and flight testing based on ICAO documents, FAA flight inspection manual and testing reports of other countries. As a result of the analysis, this paper proposes the GBAS ground and flight testing items in korea, also describes the flight procedures for the GBAS flight testing.