• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground mode

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Relative Road Damage Analysis with Driving Modes of a Military Vehicle (군용차량의 주행모드에 따른 상대 노면 가혹도 분석)

  • Suh, Kwonhee;Song, Bugeun;Yoon, Hiseak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2016
  • A military vehicle is driven at different usage modes with the army application and servicing conditions. For practical durability validation, DT(Development Test) on a new military vehicle should be run up to the durability target kilometers on test courses in the specified proving ground. Driving velocities with test courses at the endurance mode of DT are established definitely. However, OT(Operational Test) and initial endurance test of production car can't be performed only in the DT courses due to the development period limit. Therefore, this paper focuses on the method to analyze the relative road damages between the endurance test in DT and other endurance test. Road load acquisition tests on KLTV(Korean Light Tactical Vehicle) were implemented at 15 driving modes in off-road and cross-country courses of two tests. Wheel accelerations were processed through band-pass filter, and then the main frequency and maximum power of the signals were computed by PSD analysis. Finally, using the proving ground optimization based on RDS(Relative Damage Spectrum) characterization, the damage factors between off-roads of test courses were determined.

STUDY ON THERMAL MODELING METHODS OF A CYLINDRICAL GROUND OBJECT CONSIDERING THE SPECTRAL SOLAR RADIATION THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERE

  • Choi Jun-Hyuk;Choi Mi-Na;Gil Tae-Jun;Kim Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2005
  • This research is aimed at the development of a software that predicts the surface temperature profiles of three-dimensional objects on the ground considering the spectral solar radiation through the atmosphere. The thermal modelling is essential for identifying the objects on the scenes obtained from the satellites. And the temperature distribution on the objects is necessary to obtain their infrared images in contrast to the background. We developed a software that could be used to model the thermal problems of the ground objects irradiated by the spectral solar radiation. This software can be used to handle the conduction within the object as a one-dimensional mode into the depth or as a three-dimensional mode through the media. LOWTRAN7 is used to model the spectral solar radiation including the direct and diffuse solar radiances. In this paper, temperature distributions on the objects obtained by using the one-dimensional and the three-dimensional thermal models are compared with each other to examine the applicability of the relatively easy-to-apply one-dimensional model.

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A Wide Voltage-Gain Range Asymmetric H-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with a Common Ground for Energy Storage Systems

  • Zhang, Yun;Gao, Yongping;Li, Jing;Sumner, Mark
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2018
  • A wide-voltage-conversion range bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed in this paper. The topology is comprised of one typical LC energy storage component and a special common grounded asymmetric H-bridge with four active power switches/anti-parallel diodes. The narrow output PWM voltage is generated from the voltage difference between two normal (wider) output PWM voltages from the asymmetric H-bridge with duty cycles close to 0.5. The equivalent switching frequency of the output PWM voltage is double the actual switching frequency, and a wide step-down/step-up ratio range is achieved. A 300W prototype has been constructed to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed bidirectional converter between the variable low voltage side (24V~48V) and the constant high voltage side (200V). The slave active power switches allow ZVS turn-on and turn-off without requiring any extra hardware. The maximum conversion efficiency is 94.7% in the step-down mode and 93.5% in the step-up mode. Therefore, the proposed bidirectional topology with a common ground is suitable for energy storage systems such as renewable power generation systems and electric vehicles with a hybrid energy source.

The Ground Impedance Influence on Neutral Harmonic Currents (접지 임피던스가 중성선 고조파 전류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Paik, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Il-Moo;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as switching mode power supplies, high neurtral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been known that the grounded impedance has an effect on the neutral current of a system which operates with harmonics present since the neutral conductor is grounded. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuit was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the relationship between the neutral harmonic current and ground impedance are presented.

Considerations for the Generation of In-Structure Response Spectra in Seismically Isolated Structures (면진구조물 내 층응답스펙트럼 작성을 위한 고려사항)

  • Lee, Seung Jae;Kim, Jung Han
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2022
  • In order to evaluate the earthquake safety of equipment in structures, it is essential to analyze the In-Structure Response Spectrum (ISRS). The ISRS has a peak value at the frequency corresponding to the structural vibration mode, but the frequency and amplitude at the peak can vary because of many uncertain parameters. There are several seismic design criteria for ISRS peak-broadening for fixed base structures. However, there are no suggested criteria for constructing the design ISRS of seismically isolated structures. The ISRS of isolated structures may change due to the major uncertainty parameter of the isolator, which is the shear stiffness of the isolator and the several uncertainty parameters caused by the nonlinear behavior of isolators. This study evaluated the effects on the ISRS due to the initial stiffness of the bi-linear curve of isolators and the variation of effective stiffness by the input ground motion intensity and intense motion duration. Analyzing a simplified structural model for isolated base structure confirmed that the ISRS at the frequency of structural mode was amplified and shifted. It was found that the uncertainty of the initial stiffness of isolators significantly affects the shape of ISRS. The variation caused by the intensity and duration of input ground motions was also evaluated. These results suggested several considerations for generating ISRS for seismically isolated structures.

Design of EMI filters for an Induction Motor Drive System with Multi-level inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 3상 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 EMI 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Ahn, Young-Oh;Bang, Sang-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2006
  • In this paper EMI problems with induction motor drive system using multi-level inverters are investigated. The high power multi-level inverter usually operates with low switching frequency and produces large noises. Generally, EMI consists of the conduction component through source lines and emission component emitted to the space. This conduction component can be classified to the common-mode between source line and ground, and the normal-mode between lines. The EMI filters for the induction motor drive system are designed and implemented to reduce EMI noise. Finally the designed system is verified by the experiment. The experimental results show that both the normal mode and common mode noises are greatly reduced compared to the system without filters.

The Analysis Report of VDL (VHF Digital Link) Mode 2 AOA (ACARS Over AVLC) Interface. (VDL (VHF Digital Link) Mode 2 AOA (ACARS Over AVLC) 인터페이스 분석)

  • Kim, In-Kyu;Yang, Kwang-Jik;Kim, Tae-Sik;Seong, Kie-Jeong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2009
  • This study describes to design the interface between VDL (VHF Digital Link) Mode 2 system and AOA (ACARS Over AVLC) network. KARI-Wrapper using aircraft and ground station design requirements should be designed to the system configuration of the in-out interface of the components and analyzed with the ARINC 618, 620, 622 documentations. According to the system interface test, we are verified the satisfactions of uplink and downlink VDL Mode 2 requirements.

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Fabrication of Superconducting Dual Mode Resonator using Laser Ablation (레이저 어블레이션에 의한 초전도 이중모드 공진기 제작)

  • Park, Joo-Hyung;Yang, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Ahn, Dal;Sok, Jung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1998
  • Dual mode resonators were fabricated using high temperature superconductor. The deposited material was $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$(YBCO) on MgO(100) substrate using pulsed laser deposition. Dual mode resonators were patterned by standard photolithography process and wet etching. At the back-side of the substrate, the ground plane with the metal layer of Ti and Ag was fabricated. The transition temperatures of YBCO films were 85-88 K, and network analyzer was used for testing the performance of the resonators. The input/output feedline angles of each resonator were $60^{\circ}$and $100^{\circ}$. The resonant frequency of resonators was 10 GHz. In this paper, dual mode resonator was fabricated for the application of satellite communication.

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Evaluation of the Low Replacement Reinforced Ground Using Laboratory Tests (실내시험을 이용한 저치환 보강지반의 평가)

  • Bae, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2008
  • SCP(Sand Compaction Pile) method that forms a composite ground by driving compacted sand piles into the soft ground. This method is one of the soil improvement techniques for reinforcing and strengthening soft ground deposits. This thesis describes the investigation on the behavior of soft ground reinforced with SCP by low improvement ratio. Direct shear test and consolidation test carried out to verified behavior of composite ground reinforced with SCP. Test results were discussed with reference to the amount of consolidation settlement, variation of shear resistance with area replacement ratio and effect of the stress concentration. And, laboratory model loading test carried out to verified the effect of the location and failure mode of reinforced embankment. Residual shear strength varies with the area replacement and constrict load in the low replacement ratio. Calculated stress concentration ratio overestimate than proposed valve by experimental, theoretical and analytical method. As regards the location, improving right below of the top of the slope was more effective than below of the toe of the slope. This thesis carried out to obtain fundamental information of behavior of the composit ground. Hereafter, centrifuge test that reproduce stress state of the in-situ must be necessary through the further study about pile penetration, reinforce position and construct time.

Mode-Matching Analysis for Complex Antenna Factors of Circular Top-Hat EMI Monopole Antennas (모드 정합법에 의한 원판 부착형 EMI 모노폴 안테나의 복소 안테나 인자 해석)

  • 정운주;김기채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1024-1029
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the complex antenna factor of a top-hat EMI monopole antenna for measuring time domain electromagnetic fields. The approach is facilitated by adding a artificial parallel ground plane above the monopole antenna. This allows use of cylindrical harmonic field expansions in each of three subregions enclosed by the two ground plane. The results show that the complex antenna factor of the top-hat monopole antenna does not diverge at low frequencies. When compared with a monopole antenna, the top-hat monopole antenna has broadband characteristics. In order to verify the availability of the mode-matching method, the input impedance of the antenna were compared with experiments.