• Title/Summary/Keyword: grid spacer

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Pendulum Impact Tests for 16by16 Through Welded Spacer Grids with Optimized H type Springs (선용접방법으로 제작된 $16{\times}16$ 최적화 H형 스프링 지지격자에 대한 진자식충격시험)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Yoon, K.H.;Song, K.N.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1803-1806
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    • 2007
  • The General roles of a spacer grid(SG) are providing a lateral and vertical support for fuel rods, promoting a mixing of coolant and keeping guide tubes straight so as not to impede a control rod insertion under any normal or accidental conditions. To evaluate the impact characteristics of a SG such as impact velocity, critical buckling strength and duration time, a few types of impact tests for SGs have been conducted. In a previous study, a new welding method, a through-welding method, was proposed to increase critical buckling strength of a SG without any design change or material change and was verified by impact tests with $7{\times}7$ partial SG specimens.In this paper, the effect of through-welding method in case of a $16{\times}16$ full-size SG is investigated by pendulum impact tests with $16{\times}16$ SG specimens. And the increase of critical buckling strength for full-size SGs is measured by comparison with impact results of spot-welded and through-welded SGs.

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Seismic behavior of fuel assembly for pressurized water reactor

  • Jhung, Myung J.;Hwang, Won G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 1994
  • A general approach to the dynamic time-history analysis of the reactor core is presented in this paper as a part of the fuel assembly qualification program. Several detailed core models are set up to reflect the placement of the fuel assemblies within the core shroud. Peak horizontal responses are obtained for each model for the motions induced form earthquake. The dynamic responses such as fuel assembly deflected shapes and spacer grid impact loads are carefully investigated. Also, the sensitivity responses are obtained for the earthquake motions and the fuel assembly non-linear response characteristics are discussed.

A Study on the Variation of the Fretting Wear Mechanisms under Elastically Deformable Contacts

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • In this study, fretting wear tests of nuclear fuel rods have been performed by using two kinds of spacer grid springs with a concave and a convex shape in room temperature dry and distilled water conditions. The objectives were to examine the variation of the wear mechanism with increasing fretting cycles and to evaluate the difference of the wear debris detachment behavior at each test environment. From the test results, the wear volume of each spring condition increased with increasing fretting cycles regardless of the test environments. However, the wear rate did not show a regular tendency and apparently changed with increasing fretting cycles. This is because the formation of the wear particle layer and/or the variation of the contact condition between the fuel rod and spring surfaces could affect a critical plastic deformation for detaching the wear debris. Based on the test results, the relationship between the wear behavior of each spring shape and test environment condition, and the variation of the surface characteristics are discussed in detail.

Optimal Design of a Nuclear Fuel Rod Support Structure Based on Contact Stress Analysis (접촉응력해석을 통한 핵연료 지지격자 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Jang, In-Gwun;Kwak, Byung-Man;Song, Kee-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2000
  • An optimal design method is adopted for a spacer grid in nuclear power plant. It is made of punched sheet metal process, functioning as springs and dimples supporting fuel rods. For stress analysis of the assembled fuel rod support, a typical cell out of the repeated pattern in the assembly is modeled using 4-node shell elements. A commercial code, ABAQUS, is used for detailed analysis of contacting phenomena with friction. For the optimization, design varibles are taken from geometric parameters representing the shape of the bent leaf spring part and mating contact region with fuel rod. Objective function is considered in relation to mechanical functions and durability. Maximum yon Mises stress is considered in relation to constrained contact stress.

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