• Title/Summary/Keyword: greenhouse horticulture

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Evaluation of Steel-Pipe Connections in Plastic Greenhouse Using Bending Test (플라스틱 온실의 강관 이음부 휨성능 분석)

  • Choi, Man-Kwon;Ryu, Hee-Ryong;Cho, Myeong-Whan;Yu, In-Ho
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, experimental study performed on steel-pipe connections for structural members of a greenhouse is presented. By those experiments performed, bending moment, deformation and stress distribution of specimens were investigated under four point bending test. The bending performance according to connection method using pin and the stretching is also investigated. The results of bending performance of the no connection specimen were compared to those of other connection specimens. The pin and stretching connection specimens showed lower banding performance than the no connection specimen. The stretching connection method was relatively higher bending performance than the pin connection specimens. According to the results, we proposed the connection method with good bending performance that can be applied to steel-pipe connection in greenhouse.

Effect of Using Burn-type CO2 Generators When Cultivation Strawberry in a Greenhouse (딸기재배 시 연소식 탄산가스 발생기 이용 효과 구명)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Lee, Jung Sup;Park, Kyoung Sub;Kwon, Joon Kook;Kim, Jin Hyun;Lee, Dong Soo;Yeo, Kyung Hwan
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2018
  • This study were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of using burn-type $CO_2$ generators in greenhouse for cultivation 'Seolhyang' strawberry ($Fragaria{\times}ananassa\;Duch.$) during winter season. The concentration of $CO_2$ was 200 to $600{\mu}mol{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ in the control, and 800 to $1,100{\mu}mol{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ in using burn-type $CO_2$ generator between 6 and 11 hours. At other times, it was observed that at similar concentration in the control and using burn-type $CO_2$ generator. Measured greenhouse air temperature inside the of using burn-type $CO_2$ generator was $2{\sim}3^{\circ}C$ higher than the control at 6 ~ 10 am. There was no temperature difference between treatments after 11 o'clock. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width, root diameter, fresh weight, and dry weight were not different between treatments. The marketable yield (kg/10a) of using burn-type generator were 4,131 kg, which was 519 kg higher than the control. Therefore, the total fruit yields increased 17% compared to the control.

Effects of High Performance Greenhouse Films on Growth and Fruit Quality of Tomato (기능성 피복재가 토마토 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Joon-Kook;Cho, Myeomg-Whan;Kang, Nam-Jun;Kang, Yun-Im;Park, Kyoung-Sub;Lee, Jae-Han
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to investigate the effect of high performance greenhouse films on growth and fruit quality of tomato. For this purpose, polyolefin (PO), fluoric, antidrop, antifog and thermal films were compared to normal film, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). In spectral irradiance of the films, UV ($300{\sim}400nm$) transmittance was highest in fluoric film and lowest in PO film. PAR (photosynthetically active radiation, $400{\sim}700nm$) transmittance was higher in fluoric, thermal and PO film, and near infrared ray (NIR, $700{\sim}1,100nm$) transmittance was higher in high performance films, compared to the EVA film. Total light transmittance was higher in order of fluoric, antifog, anti drop, PO, thermal, and EVA film. Day air temperature in greenhouse was highest under fluoric film and lowest under EVA film due to the light transmittance, while night air temperature was highest under PO and anti drop film due to the thickness of film. Tomato fruits grown under the high performance films had 0.2 to $0.5^{\circ}Bx$ higher soluble solids and 15 to 30% higher lycopene content, compared to those grown under the EVA film. The results showed that tomato fruit quality such as soluble solids and lycopene content can be heightened in terms of much irradiation and better light quality of high performance films, compared to the nomal film, EVA film.

Effects of Greenhouse Orientation on the Greenhouse Environment and the Growth of Tomato in Forcing Culture (시설방향이 시설내 환경과 촉성재배 토마토 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Young-Hah;Park, Kyoung-Sub;Kang, Nam-Jun;Kim, Hong-Lim;Kwak, Yong-Bum;Kim, Heung-Deug;Goo, Dae-Hoe;Cho, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2010
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of greenhouse orientation on the greenhouse environment and the growth and yield of tomato cv 'Momotaro-Yoku' in forcing culture. The photosynthetic phpton flux density (PPFD) of a.m was higher in north-south orientation than that in east-west orientation and it was opposed in the p.m. Mean PPFD of a day was higher in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation because the light transmitting area became larger in east-west orientation with decrease of incidence angle. The PPFD at 60 cm point above ground of all furrows was poor due to shadows near plants and it was higher in north-south orientation than that in east-west orientation. The air temperature in the greenhouse was higher in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation but there was no significant difference since mid February as solar altitude goes up. The soil temperature was some higher in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation and there was not significant difference among ridges. In east-west orientation, as ripening was promoted, high early yield of tomato were obtained. So total yield was greater about 8% in east-west orientation than that in north-south orientation. Therefore, it was considered that east-west orientation is more advantageous than north-south orientation for forcing culture of tomato.