• 제목/요약/키워드: gravity cancellation

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.017초

승용차의 개폐력 보조 문 (Power-Assisted Door for a Passenger Vehicle)

  • 이병수;박민규;성금길
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2010
  • SD (Smart Door) is a human friendly power-assisted door system initially targeted for passenger car doors. The Smart Door offers comfort and safety to passengers or/and drivers by supplying additional power. Amount of power supplied by the Smart Door system is depend on the environment where the automotive is situated. It realizes comfort, for example, when the force applied by the passenger to the door is expected to be abnormal, the SD system tries to compensate passenger's effort by supplying additional force. In this study, to enhance the ease of opening and closing the doors of the passenger vehicle, a Smart Door with a power assist mechanism consisting of a motor was developed and analysed. A power assist mechanism mounted within the vehicle's door is designed and modeled for simulation purpose. The required force necessary to control the designed mechanism during the vehicle's roll, pitch and the opening angle of the door has been considered. To this end, we propose a power-assisting control strategy called "gravity cancellation". The system is analysed by numerical simulation with the gravity cancellation control algorithm.

U-loop emergence on the Sun

  • Magara, Tetsuya
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.34.2-34.2
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    • 2011
  • In this talk we explain U-loop emergence, in which U-shaped field lines emerge into the solar surface against gravitational force. In principle, they hardly emerge because mass tends to accumulate at the bottom of U-loops, thereby decreasing buoyancy. A key is found to be the shape of U-loops, that is, if U-loops have a shallow dip whose depth is of the order of the photospheric gravitational scale height, then a diverging flow is generated via a siphon-like mechanism by which the mass accumulated at the dip of the loops is drained out to enhance buoyancy. This successfully makes U-part of the loops emerge against gravity. We also discuss the relation between U-loop emergence and the so-called flux cancellation observed on the Sun in which opposite polarity regions apparently approach together and disappear.

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차량의 개폐력 보조 여닫이 문의 되먹임 선형화를 이용한 속도 제어 및 충돌 감지 (Velocity Control and Collision Detection by Feedback Linearization for an Power-assisted Automotive Swing Door)

  • 이병수;박민규;성금길
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2013
  • Automatic swing door for an automotive application is considered. The equation of motion for a driver side swing door is introduced and gravity cancellation control scheme is adapted. The control scheme supposed to cancel the moment due to the tilt of the car. A speed control is suggested for door operation automation but the output of the speed control is not suppose to be precise as for the manufacturing system control. In the frame of the velocity control of the door, feedback linearization was applied for collision detection. The collision detection performance is satisfactory. The estimate of the magnitude of disturbance due to the collision is close to the actual magnitude of disturbance. Simulation study has been performed to gain insight into the system behavior. Also real test on the prototype hardware has been performed for verification purpose.

칼만 필터를 이용한 2축 회전형 관성항법장치의 초기위치 보정 정박 중 정렬 알고리즘 설계 (Design of an Initial-position Update Mooring Alignment Algorithm for Dual-axis Rotational INS Using a Kalman Filter)

  • 류경돈
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2024
  • 관성항법장치는 정지 상태에서 가속도계 및 자이로 센서가 측정한 중력과 지구 자전 각속도 정보를 이용하여 정렬을 수행하며, 일반적으로 선형 항법 오차 모델 기반의 영속도 보정 칼만필터를 사용하여 수행된다. 하지만 이는 정지 상태를 가정하여 설계된 알고리즘으로 해상 정박 중 정렬을 수행하는 경우, 파도로 인해 발생하는 움직임으로 정렬 오차가 커지거나 필터가 발산하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 큰 방위각 오차 모델과 초기위치 보정 기법을 사용하여 해상 플랫폼을 위한 정박 중 정렬 알고리즘을 설계하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 또한 이를 회전형 관성항법장치에 적용하였을 경우 바이어스가 상쇄되는 원리를 통해 비약적으로 성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다.