• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1998년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.22-34
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• 1998

Coarse grain crops including maize, sorghum, buckwheat, fox-tail millet, pearl millet, proso millet and barnyard millet have been used as health food, feed and industrial materials in Korea for a long time. Korean ancestors thought and treated them as the very important good crops for human health and the crops have served as a dish made with all the grains, particularly in January 15 of the lunar month in korea because the grains make the five viscera of heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys and the six entrails of gall bladder, stomach, small and large intestines, the paunch, the bladder, and the bowels strong and build healthy body. Thus, the objectives of the paper were to review and summarize the results obtained from the quality breeding and functional researches worldwide on nutrition, utilization and medical action of the coarse grain crops. Maize grain, fresh ear and green fodder yields have increased since 1960s in Korea. Agronomic traits improvements also occurred for cold tolerance, disease and insect resistance, resistance to barrenness, resistance to loding, pollen production, grain and seed yields, and eating quality. For buckwheat, improved summer buckwheat varieties produced more rutin for vegetable and grain than autumn varieties in Korea

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.221-224
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• 2014

Genetically modified (GM) crops are not permitted to be cultivated in Korea, but can only be imported as food or feed purposes. The import of GM crops has sharply increased in recent years, thus raising concerns with regard to the unintentional escape of these crops during transport and manufacturing as well as the subsequent contamination of local, non-GM plants. Hence, monitoring of GM crops was studied in or outside of grain receiving ports as well as from feed-processing plants in Korea during July 2008. We observed spilled maize grains and established plants primarily in storage facilities that are exposed around the harbors and near transportation routes of the feed-processing areas. Based on the PCR analyses, a total of 17 GM maize plants and 11 seeds were found among the samples. In most cases, the established maize plants found in this study were at the vegetative stage and thus failed to reach the reproductive stage. This study concludes that, in order to prevent a genetic admixture in the local environment for GM crops or seeds, frequent monitoring work and proper action should be taken.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.91-91
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• 2022

Popcorn grains are consumed around 10,000 tons per year, in South Korea. It is consumed in amusement parks, movie theaters and snacks. The size of the popcorn processed market in Korea is estimated to be 3.6 billon won per year. So, the popcorn grain market has good prospects. On the other hand, domestic grain is at the level of 1 %, which is less domestic production than the size of the market. Maize Research Institute has developed domestic varieties in order to increase the use of domestically produced grains. The Oyrunpopcorn variety which was commonly distributed is a preferred cultivar because it has a good popping rate compared to imported grains. In addition, 'G-Popcom', 'Oyrun #2' and 'Kichan Popcorn' were developed, which diversified the choice of the farmers. Yield per unit area is important to improve farmers' income. At present, domestic grain production is traded at 5,000 won/kg, so if the yield improves, a high farmer^ income is expected. Therefore, this study compared the growth characteristics and yield according to the appropriate sowing time and plant density to improve the yield of domestically grown popcorn. We used 'Oryunpopcorn', for this research. Agronomic characteristics were compared by sowing times April 23, May 22 and June 22. The 100 seeds weight were 15.9g, 17.7g and 15.0g, respectively. Kernel weight planted in May 22 is the highest value. Yield per 10a were 414kg, 434kg and 296kg, respectively. It shows the yield planted in May 22 was higher than other trials. Therefore, the sowing time to increase the kernel weight and yield is appropriate for planting in mid-May. The number of plants in planting density trial was 5,700 plants, 4,700 plants and 4,000 plants in 10a area. Plant height at each trial were 221 cm, 214cm and 218cm, respectively. It was the highest height in 5,700 plants trials. The 100 kernel weight were 14.8g, 15.9g and 16.5g, respectively. Low planting density trial indicated high kernel weight. Yield per 10a was 415kg, 357kg and 314kg, respectively. It was higher at high density trial than other experimental plots. Therefore, appropriate sowing time was in mid-May and planting density was 5,700 plants/10a in order to increase the yield of popcorn in South Korea. This study will be useful for farmer's income to use the domestic cultivars.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2013

안다옥은 자식계통 KS161과 KS162의 교잡으로 육성된 다수성인 단교잡종이다. 2007~2008년 생산력검정시험을 거쳐, 2009~2011년 3년 동안 3지역에서 지역적응시험을 실시한 결과 그 우수성이 인정되어 2011 농작물 직무육성 신품종선정위원회에서 신규 우량품종으로 결정되었다. 이 품종의 주요특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 안다옥의 종피색은 황색이며 입질은 마치종이다. 출사일수는 종실용 옥수수 대비품종인 장다옥보다 3일 늦다. 간장은 장다옥보다 길며, 100주당 이삭수는 장다옥보다 많았다. 이삭길이는 장다옥보다 짧으며, 100립중은 장다옥보다 무거웠다. 깨씨무늬병, 검은줄오갈병 및 조명나방에 중정도의 저항성을 보이며, 그을음무늬병에는 강한 편이다. 도복에는 장다옥과 비슷한 정도로 강하였다. 종실수량은 7.8톤/ha로 장다옥보다 많았다. 4:1 (모판 : 부본) 재식비율에서 동시 파종하여 채종한 결과 모본의 출사기와 부본의 화분비산기간이 잘 일치하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.161-164
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• 1990

Ninety six Rambouillet ${\times}$ Kaghani intact male lambs of 18 months of age were divided into 6 groups of 16 lambs each, groups being G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4, G-5 and G-6. Average liveweight of animals on different treatments at day 0 of the experiment was G-1 (24.68 S.D 3.35), G-2 (24.56 S.D 2.55), G-3 (24.53 S.D 2.90), G-4 (24.51 S.D 3.38), G-5 (24.58 S.D 3.58) and G-6 (24.81 S.D 3.43). Animals on treatment G-1 were fed only maize silage ad libitum, G-2 had been offered maize silage ad libitum plus 4.8 kg of commercial concentrate (Sona Vanda) per group, G-3 maize silage ad libitum plus 4.8 kg of crushed maize grain per group. G-4 lambs were fed oat silage ad libitum plus 4.8 kg of crushed maize per group, G-5 oat silage plus 4.8 kg of commercial concentrate per group and G-6 only oat silage ad libitum. The results showed highly significant differences (p<0.01) among treatment groups in silage intake throughout the feeding trial. G-2 group showed the highest silage intake while treatment G-4 showed the lowest silage intake for the first two months and treatment G-6 for the last two months. The results of growth rates (g/d/animal) showed that treatments G-1 and G-6, where no supplementation was given, had a weight loss throughout the feeding trial. However, weight loss in treatment G-6 was more severe than treatment G-1. Treatments G-2, G-3, G-4 and G-5 all showed weight gain however, treatment G-2 had the most gain. G-2 group also showed the highest wool production while G-6 the lowest. These results indicated that silage when made from full bloom crops of oats and silage fed alone without any supplementation causes weight loss in sheep. Supplementation with concentrates having 19% CP is far better than the crushed maize grain and maize silage is better than oats silage. Maize silage is superior than oat silage however, better performance could be expected if silages were made at the early bloom (dough) stage of plant maturity. The results indicate that treatment G-2 shows highest response while treatment G-6 the lowest. So the response of different treatments on both the parameters of weight gain and wool production is almost similar.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2017

본 연구는 사료용 옥수수의 내습성 검정을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 자식 6계통을 3엽기에 30일간 습해 처리 후 옥수수의 생육 특성 및 수량 변화를 구명하고자 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 시험포장(온실)에서 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 습해 처리 시 모든 자식 계통이 무처리에 비하여 초장, 완전전개엽수 및 엽색도(SPAD)는 모든 계통에서 유의적으로 감소하였으며 엽색도는 KS140 계통이 높았고 KS141 계통이 낮았다. 2. 지상부와 뿌리의 건물중은 습해처리 후 모든 계통이 유의적으로 감소하였으며 자식 계통들 간에는 KS140이 가장 많았고 KS163이 가장 적었다. 부정근의 건물중은 무처리와 유의적 차이는 없었으나 KS140 계통에서 높은 경향을 보였다. 3. 수확기 옥수수의 이삭길이와 두께 및 착립이삭길이, 개체당 종실수 모두 무처리에 비하여 유의적으로 감소하였다. 무처리에 비하여 이삭 길이와 두께는 KS141 계통이 착립 이삭길와 개체당 종실수에서는 KS164 계통이 가장 적게 감소하였다. 4. 옥수수 수량은 무처리에 비하여 습해 처리한 모든 계통에서 유의적으로 감소하였으나 습해 처리 계통들 간에는 KS164 계통만 유의적으로 수량이 높아 내습성인 것으로 판단하였다. 5. 옥수수 유묘기 30일간 습해처리시 초장, 엽색도(SPAD값), 완전전개엽수가 옥수수 수량과 상관이 높았다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.371-384
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• 2013

최근 기후변화로 인해 잇따라 발생하는 전 지구적 이상기후의 출현은 사회 전반에 걸쳐 직 간접적으로 많은 영향을 미친다. 특히, 자연을 통해 기본 에너지를 얻는 농업은 기상환경에 따라 작물의 생장과 수확이 직접적으로 영향을 받기 때문에, 기후변화와 관련된 사회적 중요 관심사가 되었다. 본 연구에서는 국내 주요 수입곡물중 큰 부분을 차지하고 있는 옥수수와 밀에 대하여 주요 수출국인 미국과 중국을 대상으로 생산량에 많은 영향을 끼치는 온도의 변화 경향을 통해 취약성 평가를 하였다. 주요 곡물 생산국들의 곡물 생산성에 영향을 미치는 재배기간을 문헌 및 기존 연구를 통해 국가별로 파악하여 주요 재배기간으로 정하고, 옥수수와 밀에 대한 생산국별 주요 재배기간에 해당하는 미래 기상은 RCP8.5 기후변화 시나리오를 기반으로 구축하였다. 기온의 변화경향을 나타내는 적응성과 기온의 변화 정도를 나타내는 민감도를 이용하여 중국과 미국 간의 곡물별 생산취약성을 분석한 결과, 과거에 밀은 미국이 생산에 유리하고, 옥수수는 중국이 유리하였지만, 미래에는 두 곡물 모두 미국이 생산에 유리한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 생산성 취약성 평가 결과는 기후변화로 인한 미래 수입 곡물 가격변동에 대한 대비 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1429-1432
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• 2000

Three groups of 7, 8 and 8 barrows (22 weeks age; 35 kg body weight), reared on grower diets were fed ad libitum on three isonitrogenous finisher diets containing 50, 71 and 92% wheat bran by replacing maize grain till the attainment of about 74 kg slaughter weight. Growth pattern, average daily gain, feed intake, feed/gain ratio and carcass traits were similar in all the groups. The digestibility of DM, OM, CF, NFE total carbohydrate and energy (DE) decreased (p<0.01) with the increased level of wheat bran in the diet. However, CP digestibility was comparable among all the diet and the digestibility of EE was significantly (p<0.01) higher in grainless diet ($FD_3$). It appears that maize grain may be completely replaced with wheat bran in the diet of crossbred pigs without any adverse effect on their performance with respect to feed intake, body weight gain and carcass characteristics.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1575-1579
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• 2007

The glucose tolerance and pancreatic insulin secretion response to glucose in sheep fed on germinated sorghum grain were determined using an intravenous glucose load. Twelve male Thin Tail sheep (an Indonesian native sheep, 12 months old and 14.8 kg average body weight) were divided randomly into sorghum grain-based (S), germinated sorghum grain-based (G) and maize grain-based (C) diets. Sheep were maintained at the same daily intake levels of metabolizable energy and crude protein in the diets throughout the experimental period. After two months of the experimental conditions, each diet group was subjected to an intravenous glucose load experiment in which five doses of glucose (0, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg/kg BW) were injected to estimate the rate of glucose removal from blood and the pancreatic insulin secretion response. For each sheep and each glucose load dose, the incremental blood serum glucose and insulin concentrations above pre-injection concentration were calculated as serum glucose and insulin response areas. At all glucose doses, sheep fed on S diet had a greater (p<0.05) glucose response area compared to those of sheep fed on G and C diets. Likewise at all glucose doses, the insulin response area was smaller (p<0.05) in sheep fed on S diet than in sheep fed on G and C diets. The glucose and insulin response areas in sheep fed on G and C diets differed slightly. It was concluded that the portion of maize grain in the ruminant ration could be substituted by germinated sorghum grain.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.55-55
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• 2022

Purple com Saekso 1 was developed by Maize Research Institute (Hongcheon, Gangwon, Korea) and registered in 2011. Saekso 1 is a anthocyanin-rich hybrid variety that is yellow grain, purple husk and cob. Purple husk and cob of Saekso 1 is as a resource for the bioactive material by health food. In order to investigate optimum sowing date and planting density of Saekso 1. Agronomic characteristics were compared by sowing times April 25, May 15 and June 5. Husk dry weight were 68,72 and 70kg·10a-1, respectively. Cob dry weight were 90, 92 and 92kg·10a-1, respectively. Content of cyanidin-3-glucoside in husk were 0.56, 0.62 and 0.56% and in cob were 0.19, 0.14 and 0.17%. Therefore, the sowing time to increase husk and cob weight and content of cyanidin-3-glucoside is appropriate for planting in mid-May. The number of plants in planting density trial was 9,400, 7,000, 5,700 and 4,700 plants in 10a area. Plant height at each trial were 249, 250, 246 and 248cm, respectively. Husk dry weight were 76, 67 and 63 and 60kg·10a-1, respectively. Cob dry weight were 112, 92, 87 and 81kg·10a-1, respectively. Content of cyanidin-3-glucoside in husk were 0.70, 0.71, 0.71 and 0.75% and in cob were 0.21, 0.28, 0.26 and 0.20%. Therefore, appropriate sowing time was in mid-May and planting density was 5,700~7,000 plants·10a-1 in order to increase the yield and content of cyanidin-3-glucoside of purple com in South Korea.