• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.550-556
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• 2003

Price-based unit commitment is one of bidding strategies which a Genco may take in a practical manner. For that purpose, it is required for a Genco to decide output levels of its generators at each trade period. In this paper, an economic dispatch of thermal units is proposed considering the quantity of reserve contracts. A gradient projection algorithm is adopted as an optimization tool. A direct form of a projection matrix without any calculation of matrix inverse and multiplications is induced. Besides, it is proved that there is no need to check one of the two optimality conditions in the gradient projection method, which also requires matrix inverse and multiplications.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.1041-1050
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• 2011

미크론 단위의 크기를 갖는 구조물의 소성변형에서 나타나는 길이 효과를 고려하여 유한요소 해석을 하기 위하여 변형률 구배 소성이론을 이용하는 탄소성 유한요소 모델링 및 해석법을 제안하였다. 기존의 연구에서 주로 고차, 고자유도 및 혼합요소, 초 요소 등을 필요로 하였던 것에 비하여 본 논문에서는 이들을 배제하는 변위법 저차 평면 요소 및 삼차원 요소를 도입하였다. 이는 비선형 증분 해석의 프레임워크에서 계산된 소성 변형률의 절점 평균값으로 보간하여 적분점에서의 변형률 구배를 구하고 테일러 전위 모델에 의한 변형률 경화 구성방정식을 적용하므로서 가능하였다. 제안된 방법론은 선형 삼각 및 사각요소, 선형 사면체, 육면체 요소에 대해 적용되었으며 마이크로 굽힘, 마이크로 비틀림, 마이크로 기공과 같은 대표적인 길이 스케일 문제를 통하여 수치적으로 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 계산이 매우 쉬우면서도 실험값들과 비교해 볼 때, 변형률 구배 소성이론 즉, 길이 효과를 잘 나타내어 주었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.139-142
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• 1990

This paper presents a new approach to optimal power flow (OPF) problem using conjugate gradient method, using this method. We can obtain initial feasible solution and lagrangian multiplier without calculation of matrix inversion.Test experiment shows a desiriable result and a stable convergence characteristic.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2004

ZORA-DFT calculations of $^{11}$B EFG (electric field gradient) tensors for lithium borates, LiB$_3O_5$ (LBO) and Li$_2B_4O_7$ (LTB), were performed. The calculated values of 11B quadrupole coupling constant and asymmetry parameter are in good agreement with the experimental values. The sign of the quadrupole coupling constant for the tetrahedral boron site was deduced from the distortion from the ideal tetrahedral symmetry.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.823-832
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• 2002

A modified $textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$model is proposed for calculation of transitional boundary-layer flows with changing pressure gradient. In order to develop the model for this problem, the flow is divided into three regions; pre-transition region, transition region and fully turbulent region. The effect of pressure gradient is taken into account in stream-wise intermittency factor, which bridges the eddy-viscosity models in the pre-transition region and the fully turbulent region. From intermittency data in various flows, Narashima＇s intermittency function, F(${\gamma}$), has been found to be proportional to $\chi$$^{n}$ according to the extent of pressure gradient. Three empirical correlations of intermittency factor being analyzed, the best one was chosen to calculate three benchmark cases of bypass transition flows with different free-stream turbulence intensity under arbitrary pressure gradient. It was found that the variations of skin friction and shape factor as well as the profiles of mean velocity in the transition region were very satisfactorily predicted.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 1994

본 연구는 임도개설(林道開設)을 위한 기초자료로서 강릉영림서(江陵營林署)의 5개 관리소(管理所)(강릉, 양양, 삼척, 정선, 평창관리소)의 국유림도(國有林道)를 대상으로 경사별(傾斜別) 임도우회계수(林道迂廻係數)를 산출하였다. 그 결과, 임도우회계수(林道迂廻係數)는 경사도 5%이하에서 0.33, 6~10%에서 0.39, 11~15%에서 0.50, 16~20%에서 0.58, 및 21%이상에서는 0.63으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.3132-3138
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• 2014

많은 통신 시스템에서 심볼간 간섭, 직류성 및 충격성 잡음은 해결하기 어려운 문제로 남아있다. 이러한 간섭신호들을 제거하기 위하여 확률분포 상관도 개념이 블라인드 Equalization에 사용되었다. 그러나 이 알고리듬은 과다한 계산량이 문제로 남아 있다. 이 논문에서는 확률분포 상관도에 기반한 블라인드 알고리듬의 반복적 계산 방법을 제안하였다. 비용함수의 기울기 계산에 쓰이는 합산 계산을 반복적 방식으로 기울기를 계산하도록 바꾸었다. 이 방식은 M 개의 송신 심볼에 대해 N 개의 블록 샘플들을 가지고 계산하는 기존 알고리듬의 계산량 O(NM)으로부터 O(M)으로 그 계산량을 획기적으로 줄인다. 따라서 현실적 구현의 장점을 가지면서 동시에 잡음 및 간섭에 대한 강인성을 그대로 유지한다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서도 제안한 방식은 줄여진 계산량으로 동일한 학습 성능을 보였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제1권
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• pp.27-33
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• 1981

Due to intense tectonic activities and volcanic movements, coal mines exploration have been conflicted with problems so far. In this paper, computer calculation was specially applied for various model structures of inclined, anticlined and synclined coal beds. Of all these structures, the gradient of equipotential curves showed great as the dip of coal beds increases. Especially at synclined structure, the concaves appeared sharply in both sides of equipotential curves as the dip of coal beds increases. By above results, interpretation of coal exploration can be done by comparing field data one another.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2022

This study aimed to analyze the wind-induced mechanical energy (WME) of a proposed super high-rise and long-span transmission tower-line system (SHLTTS), which, in 2021, is the tallest tower-line system with the longest span. Anew index - the WME, accounting for the wind-induced vibration behavior of the whole system rather than the local part, was first proposed. The occurrence of the maximum WME for a transmission tower, with or without conductors, under synoptic winds, was analyzed, and the corresponding formulae were derived based on stochastic vibration theory. Some calculation data, such as the drag coefficient, dynamic parameters, windshielding areas, mass, calculation point coordinates, mode shape and influence function, derived from wind tunnel testing on reducedscale models and finite element software were used in calculating the maximum WME of the transmission tower under three cases. Then, the influence of conductors, wind speed, gradient wind height and wind yaw angle on WME components and the energy transfer relationship between substructures (transmission tower and conductor) were analyzed. The study showed that the presence of conductors increases the WME of transmission towers and changes the proportion of the mean component (MC), background component (BC) and resonant component (RC) for WME; The RC of WME is more susceptible to the wind speed change. Affected by the gradient wind height, the WME components decrease. With the RC decreasing the fastest and the MC decreasing the slowest; The WME reaches the its maximum value at the wind yaw angle of 30°. Due to the influence of three factors, namely: the long span of the conductors, the gradient wind height and the complex geometrical profile, it is important that the tower-line coupling effect, the potential for fatigue damage and the most unfavorable wind yaw angle should be given particular attention in the wind-resistant design of SHLTTSs

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.235-237
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• 2006

In this paper, the previous 2-D gradient coil design method using loop current elements is extended to 3-D or multi-layer structures which is useful for various MRI applications including MR microscopic imaging where relatively large space may be available for the implementation of the gradient coils. Either the power consumption or the stored energy (thus, inductance), or the combination of the two can be minimized with a set of chosen target field constraints. Complete 3-D design equations for the optimization as well as inductance or resistance calculation are derived. An effective coil shape correction method for a curved current pattern is also developed. The design method can also be easily extended to the active shielding structure.