• Title/Summary/Keyword: government R&D

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A Comparison Study on the Parcel Transport Service Model-using High-Speed Passenger/Freight Mixed Train (여객/화물 고속복합열차를 이용한 소화물 운송 서비스 모델 비교연구)

  • Yum, ByongSoo;Ha, Ohkeun;Lee, Jinsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2015
  • Reliance on road transport in domestic logistics can lead to intensified congestion and greenhouse gas emissions due to the rise in oil prices, any increase in logistics costs can have a high social cost. The government policy on Low Carbon Green Growth is seeking to take advantage of the railway system. However, existing railway transport logistics systems, for reasons such as low speed, low track capacity constraints, and the impossibility of implementing a Door to Door system, make it difficult to activate a railway logistics program. As a result of this study, a national R&D project to develop a High-Speed Passenger/Baggage Mixed Train(Hy-SoBex) utilizing the rail capacity constraints to overcome the difficulties of linking an air cargo and freight railway logistics system, we propose a variety of service models and select the optimal service model.

Current status of E-commerce market in China and implication (중국 전자상거래 시장의 최근동향 및 시사점)

  • Baek, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2015
  • The economic growth in China takes the step of the Internet/Mobile revolution together. The high internet penetration provided the opportunity to increase the e-commerce market with fast speed. However, due to imbalance of the growth speed and preparation, the problems on various infrastructures and regulations were generated. Therefore, this study investigateed the current status of e-commerce market and sub-categories. This study also discussed about the problem of e-commerce logistics system, consumer protection, R&D investment, and human resources and provided the considerations for the future improvement. Finally, this study diagnosed the mobile payment and internet finance market and new e-commerce tax regulation, and then suggested institutional implications for the international standardization. This study is meaningful to provide the first implication to the Korean exporters after Chinese government had announced market open strategy for the 5 year e-commerce development plan.

A Review on R&D and Commercialization of Oil Recovery from Waste Plastics by Pyrolysis (폐합성수지(廢合成樹脂)류의 열분해(熱分解) 유화(油化) 기술(技術) 동향(動向))

  • Shin, Dae-Hyun;Nho, Nam-Sun;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Jeon, Sang-Gu
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the waste energy utilization has become the main interest in energy industries, due to high oil prices, the low carbon, green growth policy and the RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards) of our government. Therefore, energy guzzling companies such as district heating companies, textile industries are replacing energy to RDP/RPF. Especially, a lot of big companies are carrying out survey to commercialize the waste plastics pyrolysis technologies developed in Korea. In this paper, status of the pyrolysis technology of Korea were reviewed overall including basis of technology, waste plastics resources, research & development, and commercialization.

Industry-Academic Collaboration and Human Resource Development by a 'Specialized Plan for Next Generation' Program -The field of Intelligent Robot (차세대분야 특화계획에 의한 산학협력 및 인력양성 -지능형 로봇분야 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Yu, Seung-Nam;Kyung, Jong-Soo;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.2126-2133
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    • 2009
  • As expected that a robot-industry will grow up rapidly toward a huge market, many countries try to develop the official policies to support a robot-industry. Following this trend, many robot researches are proceeded in the various technical areas by the government-initiated R&D strategies in Korea. These R&D programs are archived by academic-industrial collaboration and furthermore, include the disseminated linkage of academic-industrial collaboration and the human resource development program which pursues the problem solving and technical training for companies suffered by several technical difficulties. This paper shows the several analyses and considerations of provisional results of these collaboration programs. First, each program of specialized plan for next generation is reviewed and the accomplishment of human resource development for robot research is evaluated. Finally, several considerations are represented for continuous and desirable expansion of these programs.

A Comparative Study on the USA and Japan National Innovation System in Biotechnology (생명공학 혁신시스템의 미.일 비교 연구 - 우리나라의 시사점 도출을 위하여 -)

  • 현병환;김흥열
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.36-59
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    • 1999
  • Fundamental advances in the biotechnologies are exerting a profound influence on the health care, agricultural, industrial chemical, environmental, and other industrial fields. Korean government are now more and more realizing the importance of biotechnology as a main technology for the 21st century. But any technical progress is largely the result of a complex set of relationships among the firms, institutions and others involved in development. So understanding the complexity is very important to make promoting strategies and it is even critical in the field of biotechnology. The reason is that commercialization of research results in biotechnology is strongly related with the national science bases provided by academic and public institutes. And its applicable industrial sectors are very diverse. So it is very important to make a effective collaboration system among many R&D related agents. This article discusses and compares both USA and Japanese framework of national innovation systems in the field of biotechnology. The American Innovation system encourages basic research in the biological sciences, and fosters the creation of small venture firms that focus on the development of novel products. America's peculiar incentive structure, derived from its research and educational system, financial system, and regulatory environment has driven USA labs and firms to the forefront of many biotechnology fields. The Japanese institutional environment in contrast, supported the strategy of building production expertise. Firms were urged to use the new techniques as a way of leapfrogging into a second generation of bio-products, in that cost and production advantages count. But the strategy was not effective as expected and Japanese firms have remained competent but not prominent rivals. The differing situations in USA and Japan with regard to biotechnology have many suggestions for our bioindustry. In the conclusion of this article, we translate USA and Japan's experiences to some suggestions which guide for promoting Korea's biotechnology R&D and commercialization activities.

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Simulation Analysis to Optimize the Management of Military Maintenance Facility (군 정비시설 운용 최적화를 위한 시뮬레이션 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rok;Rhee, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2724-2731
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    • 2014
  • As the future national defense plan of government focus on advanced weapon system, military maintenance facility becomes more important. However, military maintenance facility has been managed by director's experience and simple mathematical calculation until now. Thus, the optimization for the management of military maintenance facility is suggested by more scientistic and logical methods in this study. The study follows the procedure below. First, simulation is designed according to the analysis of military maintenance facility. Second, independent variable and dependent variable are defined for optimization. Independent Variable includes the number of maintenance machine, transportation machine, worker in the details of military maintenance facility operation, and dependent variable involves total maintenance time affected by independent variable. Third, warmup analysis is performed to get warmup period, based on the simulation model. Fourth, the optimal combination is computed with evolution strategy, meta-heuristic, to enhance military maintenance management. By the optimal combination, the management of military maintenance facility can gain the biggest effect against the limited cost. In the future, the multipurpose study, to analyze the military maintenance facility covering various weapon system equipments, will be performed.

A Study on the Efficiency and Its Determinants in Korea's Service Sectors Using DEA (자료포락분석(DEA)를 이용한 우리나라 서비스산업의 효율성과 결정요인 분석)

  • Bae, Se-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to analyze the production efficiency in Korea's ten service sectors using DEA and its determinants utilizing a truncated-Tobit regression model and a censored-Tobit regression model in 2010-2019. This paper found: First, the Korean service sector's production efficiency in general has been significantly low and polarized. Especially, the inefficiency resulted from the scale inefficiency in the 'sewerage waste management industry.' Second, in the determinants analysis, the results show the positive effect of the investment and R&D expenses on technical efficiency, while FDI and lobbying expenses illustrate the negative impact. Moreover, it seems that the larger the industry, the higher the efficiency. Thus, the future Korean government's economic policy for the service sectors requires a mixed and integrated policy of the macroeconomic aspect such as active investment and R&D activities with microeconomic aspect including a convergence of FDI and human capital.

Analysis of software quantitative evaluation index using ISO/IEC 25023 (ISO/IEC 25023을 활용한 소프트웨어 정량적 평가지표 분석)

  • Kim, Suwook;Park, Yoohyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2019
  • Variety of companies which carry out R&D projects supported by government are proposing quantitative evaluation index business plans. However, Many companies have difficulties in aspects of selecting quantitative evaluation index and in some cases they have troubles to get results from selecting unsuitable evaluation index. First of all, both methods of gathering the data to be analyzed and the products which are tested by the accredited testing institutes classifying by industrial sectors are classified as the quantitative evaluation index selected by the company according to the eight quality characteristics of ISO/IEC 25023 Standard. Secondly, based on the results of the quantitative evaluation indexes classified into eight quality characteristics of the ISO/IEC 25023 standard, the tendency of the quality characteristics of the quantitative evaluation indexes selected mainly by the companies will be understandable. It is hopefully expected that this research will be helpful to select a quantitative evaluation index to evaluate the quality of software products.

Text Mining-based Fake News Detection Using News And Social Media Data (뉴스와 소셜 데이터를 활용한 텍스트 기반 가짜 뉴스 탐지 방법론)

  • Hyun, Yoonjin;Kim, Namgyu
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2018
  • Recently, fake news has attracted worldwide attentions regardless of the fields. The Hyundai Research Institute estimated that the amount of fake news damage reached about 30.9 trillion won per year. The government is making efforts to develop artificial intelligence source technology to detect fake news such as holding "artificial intelligence R&D challenge" competition on the title of "searching for fake news." Fact checking services are also being provided in various private sector fields. Nevertheless, in academic fields, there are also many attempts have been conducted in detecting the fake news. Typically, there are different attempts in detecting fake news such as expert-based, collective intelligence-based, artificial intelligence-based, and semantic-based. However, the more accurate the fake news manipulation is, the more difficult it is to identify the authenticity of the news by analyzing the news itself. Furthermore, the accuracy of most fake news detection models tends to be overestimated. Therefore, in this study, we first propose a method to secure the fairness of false news detection model accuracy. Secondly, we propose a method to identify the authenticity of the news using the social data broadly generated by the reaction to the news as well as the contents of the news.

Resolving CTGAN-based data imbalance for commercialization of public technology (공공기술 사업화를 위한 CTGAN 기반 데이터 불균형 해소)

  • Hwang, Chul-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2022
  • Commercialization of public technology is the transfer of government-led scientific and technological innovation and R&D results to the private sector, and is recognized as a key achievement driving economic growth. Therefore, in order to activate technology transfer, various machine learning methods are being studied to identify success factors or to match public technology with high commercialization potential and demanding companies. However, public technology commercialization data is in the form of a table and has a problem that machine learning performance is not high because it is in an imbalanced state with a large difference in success-failure ratio. In this paper, we present a method of utilizing CTGAN to resolve imbalances in public technology data in tabular form. In addition, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a comparative experiment with SMOTE, a statistical approach, was performed using actual public technology commercialization data. In many experimental cases, it was confirmed that CTGAN reliably predicts public technology commercialization success cases.