• 제목/요약/키워드: goods

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동아시아 국가 간 부품무역 비교우위와 자유무역협정 (The Comparative Advantage of Intermediate Goods Trade in East Asia and Free Trade Agreement)

  • 권택호;주경원
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.159-186
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 1991-2012년간 동아시아 국가 간 산업별 부품무역의 비교우위를 분석하여, 동아시아 FTA 체결 시 예상되는 무역과 생산분할 구조를 분석한다. 분석기간 중 동아시아 내 부품무역의 상호의존도는 지속적으로 증가하여 왔으며, 동아시아 FAT 체결 시 구조적 변화가 없다면 한국과 일본이 동아시아 내 전기 및 전자기기, 수송기기 부품수출을 더 강화하고, 중국과 ASEAN이 최종재를 수출하는 구조는 유지될 것으로 예상된다.

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국제해상운송에서 위험화물 인지에 따른 당사자의 책임 분배에 관한 연구 (Responsibility allocation by awareness of parties on dangerous goods in maritime transport)

  • 이양기;최지호;신학승
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.125-150
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    • 2014
  • 국제해상운송에서 위험화물의 운송량은 꾸준하게 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 각 국제협정들도 위험화물에 대한 규정을 신설하거나 개정하고 있는 추세이다. 특히 연료와 같은 위험화물의 운송은 필연적으로 발생할 수밖에 없기 때문에, 위험화물에 대한 정의와 범위에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 또한 위험화물에 대한 당사자 간의 책임이 위험화물에 대한 통지와 운송인의 인지여부에 따라 상이하게 나타나고 있으며, 이와 관련된 판결들이 사건별로 다양한 형태로 나타나고 있다. 특히 운송규칙의 책임조항에서 위험화물에 대한 운송인의 인지여부에 따라 송화인의 책임과 면책 범위가 상반된 형태로 나타난 것을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 선행연구를 통하여 위험화물의 정의와 범위를 분석하였다. 두 번째로 운송인의 위험화물 인지여부에 관한 판결들에 대한 분석을 통하여 통일성 있는 조항 해석의 필요성을 살펴보았다. 위험화물은 특별한 특징을 가진 화물로서 당사자 간의 책임과 면책에 대해서 일반조항과 달리 해석되어질 필요가 있다. 일반화물일 경우 단순히 과실여부에 따라 책임을 물을 수 있고, 당사자 간의 의무의 범위가 구체적으로 정해질 수 있다. 하지만 위험화물일 경우에는 당사자 간의 구체적인 조항이 명시되지 않는다면, 위험에 따른 의무를 부담해야 할 당사자가 상황에 따라 누구의 책임인지 혼란을 야기할 수 있다. 따라서 위험화물의 인지여부에 관한 판례들을 분석함으로서 위험화물조항의 적용을 위한 통일적인 기준의 필요성과 해결방안을 제시하였다.

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Consumer Dissatisfaction Regarding Imported Famous Brand Goods - focused on age 20 - 30 female consumers -

  • Ryu, Mi-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Sin
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2003
  • This study provides references to reduce consumer dissatisfaction by identifying the level of consumer dissatisfaction after the purchase and use of imported famous brand goods. In addition, it was aimed to provide basic materials for consumer education programs that will induce the rational consumption of imported famous brand goods. The survey was conducted on females in their 20s and 30s. A total of 483 questionnaires were used for the analysis. The results were as follows:(1) Consumer dissatisfaction with the purchase and use of imported famous brand goods showed a slightly higher level than the median and, (2) consumers had a lower level of consumer dissatisfaction when they had a higher ability to use internet information, greater financial stress, a higher educational level, and a greater availability of consumer education through newspapers and magazines. Additionally, consumers had a higher level of consumer dissatisfaction when they had greater holdings of imported famous brand goods, greater monthly income, and more experiences with overseas travel.

대구지역 물류효율화를 위한 물류체계 개선방안

  • 김규창
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 1997
  • Today, The biggest problem in the structure of high cost and low efficient economic situation in Korea is found due to problem of cost circulation field, so the government officials and enterprises trying to solve it. In fact, The high cost, low efficient structure is not good to poor circulation of goods among businesses, especially in Dae-gus local industries. also, we face there is a shortage of indirect social capital which caused by a lack of connectoin among businesses in the circulation field. Recently, in order to solve the problem of circulation, it is above all necessary that government and local authorities pay attention to it and effort of positive and drastical investment. As the economy of Dae-gu would be activiate and local firms competion should be strengthen, it is request that the policy for efficiency in the circulation of goods need to effort as follows; 1. The highest class of local firms try to convert of knowledge in order to reduce the cost of goods. 2. To efficient of firms goods, it is essential that standardize the goods and spread for automation, so in the long run, There will be thrust forward establishment of total goods information network.

디지털물(物)의 국제거래상의 문제점에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Problems in International Transactions of Digital Goods)

  • 오원석;임성철
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.343-368
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    • 2006
  • International transactions of digital goods with the abovementioned characteristics are categorized by stages to review the characteristics and illustrate the problems in this study. The problems that may possibly arise during the implementation of the contract on digital goods are divided by stage, such as delivery, payment and insurance cover in preparation for possible diverse risks. International transactions of digital goods are expected to gain more weight in the world trade in the future. Therefore, legal and technical supports in the international level and international commercial custom need to be settled to smoothen and facilitate international transactions of digital goods.

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보보스 스타일과 패션제품 구매행동 (A Study on Bobos Style and Buying Behavior of Fashion Goods)

  • 이유경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2001
  • This study aimed to investigate the Bobos style which represents new upper class in the information age and has influence on fashion world, and present the marketing strategy for that. As a result, Bobos' buying behavior of fashion goods and marketing strategy for that were as follows. The first, Bobos fashion style and their characteristics of buying behavior were 1. the pursuit of luxury and high quality 2. the pursuit of blending taste and of the traditional bourgeois and the bohemians 3. the pursuit of utility and practical thing 4. the pursuit of self expression and sense 5. the pursuit of natural and antique taste 6. pursuit of cultural and artistic aspect. The second, marketing strategy for Bobos' buying behavior of fashion goods were as follows. 1. Blending of the traditional prestige and freedom should be reflected on fashion goods. 2. The utility and natural style of fashion goods are needed. 3. The non-conspicous self expression and artisticㆍcultural taste should be reflected on fashion goods.

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패션제품의 상징적 소비성향에 따른 브랜드 애착과 브랜드 충성도와의 관계 (The Relations between Brand Attachment and Brand Loyalty with regard to Symbolic Consumption Propensity toward Fashion Goods)

  • 김정란;유태순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this study is to research the relations between brand attachment and brand loyalty depending on symbolic consumption propensity toward fashion goods. Subjects were 391 women in their twenties to fifties who live in Gyungsang Province and have purchased the fashion goods. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, and one-way layout variance analysis were conducted using SPSS 13.0 as data analysis. The findings from the analysis are described in the following: Uniqueness and materialism out of the symbolic consumption propensity toward fashion goods had positive effects on the elements of brand attachment such as love, care, and knowledge. Brand loyalty was influenced positively by social face sensitivity and materialism among symbolic consumption toward fashion goods.

SMIL을 이용한 e-Catalog 저작 도구의 개발 (Development of an e-Catalog Authoring Tool Using SMIL)

  • 홍재현;최옥경;강현철;한상용
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.207-223
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    • 2002
  • The population of consumers who purchase goods through electronic commerce(EC) is increasing due In the advance of Internet. They can purchase goods freely without time and space restriction and can have variety of choices of goods. Now most of e-Catalogs rely on the simple texts or images to present information on goods. As such, there is limitation in describing goods in detail, which might not make consumers interested in those goods. To solve the problem, more advanced e-Catalogs are demanded compared with the existing ones, requiring research on the e-Catalog authoring techniques that utilize dynamic multimedia data such as audios or videos in addition to the conventional texts and images. In this paper, we describe development of an e-Catalog authoring tnol that is based on SMIL(Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) which is one of XML applications.

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A Study of Cross-border Trade in Second-hand Goods

  • Lee, Eun-Sook;Lee, Kwang-keun
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - The purpose of this research was to examine the regulation and distribution channel of second-hand goods in cross-border trade in order to propose methods of protecting consumers through the international standardization of the intensifying second-hand trade and resource recycling. Research design, data, methodology - This study first defines several concepts relevant to research in international second-hand goods. Second, a questionnaire and interviews were conducted with manufacturers of second-hand toner cartridges and automobile parts to identify the current status of export and manufacturing. Results - The study proposes the international standardization of second-hand goods and waste to protect consumers and promote efficient resource recycling. Conclusions - The results of the study reveal that second-hand goods (except automobiles) do not have an HSK code to use for import/export data collection. Though used car exports are declining, used cars are increasing. Collecting data on used car parts is impossible because the buyers purchase and ship the second-hand parts.

상품Contents를 이용한 효율적인 물품관리에 관한 연구 (A Study of efficient commodities Management that use it′s Contents)

  • 안종환
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2003년도 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2003
  • Past commodities management concept that mean simple Management after goods purchase. Today, it developed to system that manages from purchasing plan to discard by Computer's development. But, kind of goods is very various from System Commodities to Spare Parts. Also, among use of goods, according to state, accounting operation should be associated but it is functionless real condition that can confirm uniformity goods availability actually. In this study, studied about plan that use Commodities Contents from purchase of goods to discard so that can do goods and accountant management.

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