• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.281-297
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to select factors affecting the global competitiveness of testing and certification bodies and to develop evaluation indicator. Methods: Considering the industrial characteristics of Korea, the electrical and electronic test and certification field was selected as the research subject. As a research method, various factors were extracted through exploratory research such as theoretical considerations on the competitiveness of testing and certification bodies and analysis of the growth process of global testing and certification bodies, and focused interviews and surveys were conducted with conformity assessment experts. Results: The 16 factors affecting the global competitiveness of testing and certification institutions were identified. Among the 4 PEST factors, the technological factor had the highest importance, followed by the economic factor, the social factor, and the political factor. The average of the 16 factors was 0.0625, and the 8 factors above the average included 4 technological factors, 3 economic factors, and 1 social factor, but did not include political factors. The factor with the greatest weight was Standardization Capability for Testing & Certification 0.105. Conclusion: It can be used to evaluate the global competitiveness level of domestic testing and certification bodies using evaluation indicators and to establish strategies for strengthening global competitiveness.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
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• pp.111-114
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• 2011

Korea construction industry needs to secure its competitiveness in global construction markets and to urgently find out the proper approaches in consideration of the current situation of Korean construction enterprises and environmental changes in the international market. Korea has national plan to improve the competitive level of the construction industry. Expecially, Government is trying to build the global system in construction industry. But there are no the related national competitive date. Therefore, this paper suggested national competitive indicators and development direction in construction industry. And this research has presented the competitiveness analysis of construction industry with the consideration of condition of infrastructure, transparency and technological competitiveness.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2024

한국 정부의 중소기업 육성정책은 대기업에 대해 중소기업을 보호하고 육성한다는 전통적 정책 기조를 탈피하여 중소기업 성장 기반 확충 및 고도화를 통한 혁신형 중소기업 육성 쪽으로 변모하고 있다. 본 연구는 혁신형 중소기업을 대상으로 하여 기업의 연구개발 역량과 벤처기업 인증 획득이 글로벌 기술경쟁력 강화에 유의한 영향을 미치는가를 자원기반이론(resource-based theory) 및 자원의존이론(resource dependence theory)을 통해 설명해 보고자 한다. 자원기반이론에 따르면 기업이 보유하고 있는 유·무형 자원 및 연구개발 역량의 차이에 따라 기술혁신 활동이나 기술혁신의 성과가 결정된다. 한편 자원의존이론에서는 중소기업을 정책적으로 지원하기 위한 정부의 인증제도는 혁신에 필요한 유·무형 자원에 대한 접근성을 높임으로써 중소기업의 혁신 활동과 혁신성과에 긍정적으로 작용한다고 주장한다. 본 연구는 연구개발 역량과 정부의 벤처인증이 글로벌 기술경쟁력에 미치는 직접 효과를 살펴보는 것에서 한발 더 나아가 중소기업이 개발한 주력제품 수명주기의 조절 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 여기서 조절 변수로써 제품의 수명주기는 연구개발 역량과 벤처기업 인증의 경쟁력 강화 효과에 상반되는 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다. 중소기업 기술 통계조사(2020) 자료에 기반한 실증 연구는 연구개발 역량과 벤처기업 인증의 글로벌 기술경쟁력에의 직접 효과와 제품수명주기의 상반된 조절 효과를 지지한다. 내부자원 활용의 기술경쟁력 효과는 제품수명주기가 길 때 커지는 반면 벤처인증을 통한 외부자원 활용의 기술경쟁력 효과는 제품수명주기가 짧을 때 커진다는 연구 결과는 연구개발, 기술혁신, 그리고 경영성과 간의 관계를 연구하는 데 있어 제품수명주기가 중요한 맥락 변수로 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. 또한 제품의 수명주기가 비약적으로 짧아지고 있는 글로벌 경쟁환경에서 업력과 규모에 있어 이중의 불리함을 극복해야 하는 혁신형 중소기업이 글로벌 기술경쟁력을 확보해 나가기 위해서는 내부적 연구역량 강화뿐 아니라 외부 자원의 확보 전략에도 집중해야 함을 시사한다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2004

The relationship between innovation policies and locational competitiveness has emerged as an important area in the analysis of economic development, reflecting both the centralisation and decentralisation of globalising economic activities. The underlying spatial and institutional components are subject to a pattern of cumulative causation in which strategic interventions of policy actors exercise a decisive role in shaping competitive advantages, while promoting interactions with local and foreign partners both from the private and public sectors. The Singaporean development experience illustrated these strategic interdependencies of innovation policies and locational competitiveness. Based on her role as a manufacturing and service hub, Singapore is viewed as an infrastructural nodal point which is interconnected to global production networks. Paralleling efforts in the domain of technological innovation, Singapore's policies for locational competitiveness aim at an adaptive harmonisation of the needs of international investors with local developmental objectives. This orientation characterises also current efforts in promoting Singapore as a knowledge agglomeration with a distinct science base, expanding R&D operations and an innovation-driven pattern of economic development. In conclusion, the locational rationale of Singapore's innovation policies provides lessons for dealing with the spatial and institutional implications of technological globalisation.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.66-83
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• 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is to assumed to be one of next generation technology which determine technological competitiveness and strategic advantage of a certain country. By using the patent data, this study aims to have a comparative analysis of the technological competitiveness of evolving artificial intelligence at different stages of development among the five largest intellectual property offices in the world (IP5). For the analysis data, all AI technology patent data from 1956 to 2019 were utilized according to the classification system presented in the "WIPO 2019 Technology Trend: Artificial Intelligence" report published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2019. The results shows that China has already surpassed the United States in terms of the number of patent applications in the field of artificial intelligence technology. However, in the domains of the United States, Europe, Japan, and Korea, the technology competitiveness of the United States is far ahead of China. Interestingly, the rate of increase of Korea's technology competitiveness is also very fast, and it has been shown that the technology strength is ahead of China in non-Chinese domains. The significance of this study can be found in the fact that the temporal and spatial change process of technological competitiveness of significant countries in the field of artificial intelligence technology artificial intelligence was viewed as a macro-framework using the technology index (TS) the differences were compared.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2023

제4차 산업혁명이 확대되면서 국가경제의 미래와 관련한 새로운 불확실성에 직면하게 되었다. 디지털 전환(DX)이 오늘날 ICT 중심 세계에서 필수적인 글로벌 패러다임이다. 공신력있는 글로벌 보고서들에 따르면 한국은 이미 글로벌 제조업 부가가치(MVA)에서 큰 비중을 차지하고 있으며, 향후 그 비중을 확대할 수 있는 좋은 위치에 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 전환에 초점을 맞추어 한국 경제의 글로벌 경쟁력 수준을 측정하고자 시도한다. 우선 세계적으로 인정받는 분석들을 참조하여 국가경쟁력을 비교해 봤다. 산업과 경제가 또 다른 기술 혁명의 직면한 만큼 각국은 변화하는 산업의 추세에 대한 인식을 구축하고, 이러한 변혁의 혜택을 받을 수 있는 최선의 준비 방법을 결정하여 준비태세를 강화해야 한다. 제4차 산업혁명 시대의 디지털화의 기회와 정책 과제를 분석해 보기로 하였다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.141-163
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• 2013

국가성장동력으로서 생명공학의 중요성이 날로 높아짐에 따라 세계 각국은 생명공학분야의 기술경쟁력 확보에 몰두하고 있다. 치열한 글로벌 경쟁 속에서 효과적인 연구개발을 수행하기 위해서는 주변국들과 우리나라의 기술경쟁력을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 기술경쟁력을 분석하기 위해 주로 델파이와 같은 전문가 의견조사가 이루어지고 있지만 이같이 전문가 직관에 의존하는 방법은 주관적 성향이 강해 설문응답자에 따라 다른 결과가 나올 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 객관적 데이터를 바탕으로 한 기술경쟁력 분석을 위해 미국에 등록된 특허를 활용하였다. 대상국가로는 동북아의 중심국인 한국, 중국, 일본을 선택하였고, 분석 지표로서 특허수, 인용도지수, 영향력지수, 기술자립도, 기술력지수, 시장확보지수 등을 분석하였다. 뿐만 아니라 특허의 IPC 코드를 44개의 산업과 매칭시킴으로써 생명공학기술과 산업의 연계성을 분석하였고, 이를 바탕으로 기술의 융합도와 활용도를 수치화하였다. 해당 연구결과는 우리나라 생명공학분야 기술경쟁력 제고를 위한 정책 수립 시 기초자료로써 활용 할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.343-344
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• 2023

In order to expand its entry into not only the domestic construction market but also overseas global markets, it is necessary to secure technological competitiveness, and as a fundamental measure, it is necessary to increase the proportion of R&D investment and establish and revitalize R&D organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze construction sales and construction R&D investment for global construction companies in Korea and Japan, derive implications, and provide basic data for government policy establishment and global construction company strategy establishment. As a result of analyzing R&D investments in construction companies in Korea and Japan, it can be seen that Japanese construction companies have higher R&D investment costs compared to sales compared to Korea. In particular, the proportion of R&D investment continues to increase year-on-year, strengthening global competitiveness due to technology development. In addition, Japanese construction companies have established a technology research institute to discover and conduct future R&D research such as advanced IT, disaster prevention, and environment.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.437-454
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• 2021

This study investgates Korean water technology through the water market perspective and analyses its competitiveness. Based on the water technology classification, water technology competitiveness is analysed through the technological influence index and market dominance index which are based on the extracted water technology patents from the US, Europe, Korea, and Japan for the last decade. As a result, the Korean water technology patents were lack in influence and competitiveness in global market considering the large volume of patents. There are two most tech-influential industries in Korea; manufacturing industry consisting pipes, sterilization, disinfection, and advanced water purification equipment, and construction industry including seawater desalination and water resource development. Due to the domestic usage of the patents, the Korean water technology patents scored low in global market PFS(Patent Family Size) index compared to their CPP(Cites Per Patent) index. The study is meaningful in a way that the analysis on Korean water technology competitiveness using water technology classification system and patent analysis was conducted based on the perspective of the global water market.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2017

In knowledge information society entering global unlimited competition era, our middle and small sized companies are the base of national and enterprise competitiveness and core base of national economy as an origin of jobs. The competitiveness of middle and small sized companies is so important to decide the level of the competitiveness of the whole industries, but the gap from big sized company is much low in comparison with advanced countries from angles of important factors of enterprise growth, productivity and technological competitiveness, so, it's urgent to improve the competitiveness through productivity enhancement. The purpose of this research is to do a positive study on effects of learning organization management outcomes of middle and small sized company on enterprise productivity among various types of outcome brought for strengthening of enterprise competitiveness. It confirmed learning organization has functions and usefulness as a management tool bringing positive effects on enterprise productivity through the Productivity improvement.