• Title/Summary/Keyword: global data

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An Incremental Method Using Sample Split Points for Global Discretization (전역적 범주화를 위한 샘플 분할 포인트를 이용한 점진적 기법)

  • 한경식;이수원
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.849-858
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    • 2004
  • Most of supervised teaming algorithms could be applied after that continuous variables are transformed to categorical ones at the preprocessing stage in order to avoid the difficulty of processing continuous variables. This preprocessing stage is called global discretization, uses the class distribution list called bins. But, when data are large and the range of the variable to be discretized is very large, many sorting and merging should be performed to produce a single bin because most of global discretization methods need a single bin. Also, if new data are added, they have to perform discretization from scratch to construct categories influenced by the data because the existing methods perform discretization in batch mode. This paper proposes a method that extracts sample points and performs discretization from these sample points in order to solve these problems. Because the approach in this paper does not require merging for producing a single bin, it is efficient when large data are needed to be discretized. In this study, an experiment using real and synthetic datasets was made to compare the proposed method with an existing one.

The Effect of Consumer Global-Mindedness and Global Fashion Brand Out-Of-Home Advertising on Brand Evaluation (소비자의 글로벌 마인드와 글로벌 패션 브랜드의 옥외 광고에 대한 호의도가 브랜드 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ah Young;Hwang, Sun Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate how consumer global-mindedness affects global fashion out-of-home (OOH) advertising which global consumer culture positioning applies, and to examine the relations among global fashion brand OOH advertising, perceived fashion brand globalness, perceived quality and brand reputation. Data were collected from 238 general people in 20~30s in seoul and were analyzed by using statistic methods such as frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural d modelling by running both SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 7.0 program. The results of this study were as follows. First of all, it indicated that the fit indexes were satisfied and the overall model of this study showed a favorable goodness of it from the results of confirmatory analysis. Secondly, consumer global-mindedness had a positive impact on preference towards global fashion OOH advertising. Finally, preference towards global fashion brand OOH advertising positively affected perceived fashion brand globalness, perceived quality and fashion brand reputation. The results implies that it is necessary that fashion brands fully understand consumers' tendency and the benefits of marketing can be maximized through global positioning OOH advertising on subways which makes consumers recognize fashion brands as global ones.

A New Method of the Global Interpolation in NURBS Surface (NURBS Surface Global Interpolation에 대한 한 방법)

  • 정형배;나승수;박종환
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 1997
  • A new method is introduced for the interpolation in NURBS Surface. This method uses the basis functions to assign the parameter values to the arbitrary set of geometric data and uses the iteration method to compute the control net. The advantages of this method are the feasible transformation of the data set to the matrix form and the effective surface generation as a result, especially to the design engineer.

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GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE EXPONENTIAL WAVE EQUATION WITH SMALL INITIAL DATA

  • Huh, Hyungjin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.811-821
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    • 2013
  • We study the initial value problem of the exponential wave equation in $\math{R}^{n+1}$ for small initial data. We shows, in the case of $n=1$, the global existence of solution by applying the formulation of first order quasilinear hyperbolic system which is weakly linearly degenerate. When $n{\geq}2$, a vector field method is applied to show the stability of a trivial solution ${\phi}=0$.

Optimal Design of Nonlinear Structural Systems via EFM Based Approximations (진화퍼지 근사화모델에 의한 비선형 구조시스템의 최적설계)

  • 이종수;김승진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes the adaptation of evolutionary fuzzy model ins (EFM) in developing global function approximation tools for use in genetic algorithm based optimization of nonlinear structural systems. EFM is an optimization process to determine the fuzzy membership parameters for constructing global approximation model in a case where the training data are not sufficiently provided or uncertain information is included in design process. The paper presents the performance of EFM in terms of numbers of fuzzy rules and training data, and then explores the EFM based sizing of automotive component for passenger protection.

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Interpretation of the EDGES observation in light of Planck 2018 Legacy Data

  • Ahn, Kyungjin;Shapiro, Paul R.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.47.2-47.2
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    • 2020
  • The Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signature (EDGES) has probed the status of the early Universe through the global 21cm observation. The claimed (brightness temperature) of ~ 500 mK absorption dip at z~17 against the continuum background cannot be explained in the standard LambdaCDM framework. In the meantime, the Planck 2018 Legacy Data, especially the E-mode polarization power spectrum, puts rather strong constraints on the high-redshift reionization process. We show how these two observational contraints can be accomodated in a series of reionization scenarios, with a special focus on the strongly self-regulated reionization by first stars.

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Characteristics of Relative Navigation Algorithms Using Laser Measurements and Laser-GPS Combined Measurements

  • Kang, Dae-Eun;Park, Sang-Young;Son, Jihae
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a satellite relative navigation strategy for formation flying, which chooses an appropriate navigation algorithm according to the operating environment. Not only global positioning system (GPS) measurements, but laser measurements can also be utilized to determine the relative positions of satellites. Laser data is used solely or together with GPS measurements. Numerical simulations were conducted to compare the relative navigation algorithm using only laser data and laser data combined with GPS data. If an accurate direction of laser pointing is estimated, the relative position of satellites can be determined using only laser measurements. If not, the combined algorithm has better performance, and is irrelevant to the precision of the relative angle data between two satellites in spherical coordinates. Within 10 km relative distance between satellites, relative navigation using double difference GPS data makes more precise relative position estimation results. If the simulation results are applied to the relative navigation strategy, the proper algorithm can be chosen, and the relative position of satellites can be estimated precisely in changing mission environments.

Global Open Research Commons and Implications (글로벌 개방형 연구데이터 커먼즈 및 시사점)

  • Sa-kwang Song;Minhee Cho;Mikyoung Lee;Hyung-Jun Yim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2023
  • 오픈 사이언스 운동의 활성화로 인해 다양한 연구 관련 자원들 간의 상호 운용성 확보를 위한 노력이 활발해지고 있다. 특히, 글로벌 연구데이터 커먼즈(Global Open Research Commons) 모델 개발 관련 표준화 활동이 세계 최대 연구데이터 커뮤니티인 RDA(Research Data Alliance)의 주도로 진행되어 왔고, 최근에 GORC Working Group 에서 버전 1.0 모델을 오픈하였다. 이에 이 모델에 대해 살펴보고 국내의 연구데이터 커먼즈인 KRDC(Korea Research Data Commons)와 비교 및 시사점을 논하고 향후 연구 방향을 소개한다.

A Global Buffer Manager for a Shared Disk File System in SAN Clusters (SAN 환경에서 공유 디스크 파일 시스템을 위한 전역 버퍼 관리자)

  • 박선영;손덕주;신범주;김학영;김명준
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2004
  • With rapid growth in the amount of data transferred on the Internet, traditional storage systems have reached the limits of their capacity and performance. SAN (Storage Area Network), which connects hosts to disk with the Fibre Channel switches, provides one of the powerful solutions to scale the data storage and servers. In this environment, the maintenance of data consistency among hosts is an important issue because multiple hosts share the files on disks attached to the SAN. To preserve data consistency, each host can execute the disk I/O whenever disk read and write operations are requested. However, frequent disk I/O requests cause the deterioration of the overall performance of a SAN cluster. In this paper, we introduce a SANtopia global buffer manager to improve the performance of a SAN cluster reducing the number of disk I/Os. We describe the design and algorithms of the SANtopia global buffer manager, which provides a buffer cache sharing mechanism among the hosts in the SAN cluster. Micro-benchmark results to measure the performance of block I/O operations show that the global buffer manager achieves speed-up by the factor of 1.8-12.8 compared with the existing method using disk I/O operations. Also, File system micro-benchmark results show that SANtopia file system with the global buffer manager improves performance by the factor of 1.06 in case of directories and 1.14 in case of files compared with the file system without a global buffer manager.

The Effect of Data-Guided Artificial Wind in a Yacht VR Experience on Positive Affect (요트 VR 체험에서 데이터 기반의 인공풍이 정적 정서에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Yesol;Lee, Yewon;Lim, Dojeon;Ryoo, Taedong;Jonas, John Claud;Na, Daeyoung;Han, Daseong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2022
  • The sense of touch by natural wind is one of the most common feels that every person experiences in daily life. However, it has been rarely studied how natural wind can be reproduced in a VR environment and whether the multisensory contents equipped with artificial winds do improve human emotion or not. To address these issues, we first propose a wind reproduction VR system guided by video and wind capture data and also study the effect of the system on positive affect. We collected wind direction and speed data together with a 360-degree video on a yacht. These pieces of data were used to produce a multisensory VR environment by our wind reproduction VR system. 19 college students participated in the experiments, where the Korean version of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (K-PANAS) was introduced to measure their emotions. Through the K-PANAS, we found that 'inspired' and 'active' emotions increase significantly after experiencing the yacht VR contents with artificial wind. Our experimental results also show that another emotion, 'interested', is most notably affected depending on the presence of the wind. The presented system can be effectively used in various VR applications such as interactive media and experiential contents.