• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.24-25
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• 2015

To realize the global standard of the assembly facility, one of key point is an influence of local characteristic. The global standardized information could be a useful input, especially at the beginning stage of the project. The content should be carefully checked against local requirements, in order to develop an Assembly Facility design to meet local regulations & characteristics. The level of input information required in each step is different depend on regions & countries. At an execution stage of the project, the global standard input needs to be updated as customized final input for the construction. There will be many issues to be clarified and coordinated so that the Assembly facilities meet the final requirements for the production technology. As a result, it is important to understand the timing to use the global standard information and the contents what is needed to adapt to the local characteristics. And close collaboration between production technology team and facility team is always required.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.1400-1420
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• 2012

Object detection and tracking using visual sensors is a critical component of surveillance systems, which presents many challenges. This paper addresses the enhancement of object detection and tracking via the combination of multiple visual sensors. The enhancement method we introduce compensates for missed object detection based on the partial detection of objects by multiple visual sensors. When one detects an object or more visual sensors, the detected object's local positions transformed into a global object position. Local and global information exchange allows a missed local object's position to recover. However, the exchange of the information may degrade the detection and tracking performance by incorrectly recovering the local object position, which propagated by false object detection. Furthermore, local object positions corresponding to an identical object can transformed into nonequivalent global object positions because of detection uncertainty such as shadows or other artifacts. We improved the performance by preventing the propagation of false object detection. In addition, we present an evaluation method for the final global object position. The proposed method analyzed and evaluated using case studies.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.131-152
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• 2015

Environmental differences across countries such as socio-cultural, political, economic, and technological differences require business strategies of multinational corporations to vary business practices across regions. Despite the keen awareness of the necessity for strategic adaptation to local context, IS management and strategy tend to remain similar across countries. One of the reasons is to maintain the stability and compatibility of information technology infrastructure. After a careful observation of retail business practice, this study finds IS strategy should also be highly responsive to the local context. This study shows how information resources including systems architecture, processes, human resources, and national context are interlinked together. Despite global excellence in general systems management, failure in such alignment can be a serious problem in extending competitive advantages across regions. This study aims to reveal issues to be taken care of in order to accomplish global technological alignment. Results of this study provide senior management with guidelines and a framework for aligning IT with regional strategic thrust that can improve local responsiveness of multinational companies.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a gas classification method using combined features for an electronic nose system that performs well even when some loss occurs in measuring data samples. We first divide the entire measurement for a data sample into three local sections, which are the stabilization, exposure, and purge; local features are then extracted from each section. Based on the discrimination analysis, measurements of the discriminative information amounts are taken. Subsequently, the local features that have a large amount of discriminative information are chosen to compose the combined features together with the global features that extracted from the entire measurement section of the data sample. The experimental results show that the combined features by the proposed method gives better classification performance for a variety of volatile organic compound data than the other feature types, especially when there is data loss.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2007

This paper focused on examining the middle school students' perceptions of characteristics(personal knowledge, human responsibility, impact on personal life, and predicted trend, behavior will) of 10 global and 8 local environmental issues. Subjects(N=516) demonstrated by completing a survey that they perceived the characteristics of issues differently on global and local scales, and to a degree those characteristics are related. First, middle school students' perceptions of global and local environmental issues were above mid-point mainly, and perceptions of local environmental issues were higher than those of global environmental issues. At perceptions of characteristics, They perceived that the personal knowledge of global environmental issues were higher than those of local issues, that the human responsibility effects on global environmental issues more than local environmental issues, that global environmental issues in the future, will be more serious. For each environmental issues, the perception of global warming among the global issues was highest, the perception of yellow dust and air pollution among the local issues was highest. For perceptions of characteristics, behavior will to solve the environmental issues was lower than that of 4 characteristics(personal knowledge, human responsibility, impact on personal life, and predicted trend). Second, there was significant difference of the perceptions of two scale environmental issues for area and sex. It showed that Seoul students' perceptions were higher than Kong-ju students' perceptions according to area, and that girl students' perceptions were higher than boy students' perceptions according to sex. Third, correlations among issues were significant. Especially, it was positive relationship between knowledge and human responsibility, human responsibility and impact on personal human responsibility and predicted trend. Educators and communicators should take into account the perceived characteristics of environmental issues and choose effective information sources and teaching methods to improve students' understanding of human-induced environmental changes.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제46권
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• pp.354-386
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• 2009

1990년대 초반 이후부터 한국 시장에 본격적으로 등장하기 시작한 글로벌 여성잡지는 다른 글로벌 미디어 상품과는 달리 라이선스 계약이나 조인트 벤처를 통한 국내 출판사와의 파트너십을 통해 국내에서 제작 출판되고 있다. 이러한 소유구조의 특성으로 인해 글로벌 여성잡지에서는 글로벌 요소와 지역 요소가 혼재되어 나타나고 있는데, 다양한 글로벌/지역 요소들의 이해관계가 나타나는 글로벌 여성잡지는 단순히 글로벌 미디어라고 보기보다는 다양한 지역 요소들을 반영하고 이와 관계를 맺으며 새로운 콘텐츠를 생산해내는 글로컬(glocal)화된 미디어라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 글로벌 여성잡지에 나타나는 글로벌과 지역의 역동적 상호작용의 이해를 위해 제작과정에 나타나는 글로벌/로컬 요소를 살펴보고, 이러한 요소들이 서로 어떻게 상호작용하고 있는가를 현업 종사자들과의 인터뷰를 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 글로벌 여성잡지의 현지화 과정은 글로벌 미디어의 일방향적 동질화 과정이 아니라 지역 현실을 반영하는 글로벌과 지역의 상호작용 과정임을 보여주었으며, 글로벌 여성잡지 종사자들은 본사의 방침을 따라 기사의 콘셉트와 형식을 유지하면서도 한국 실정에 적합한 기사를 생산하고자 노력하고 있음을 볼 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.867-871
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• 2004

In this paper, a new analytic approach for shape preserving contrast enhancement is presented. Contrast enhancement is achieved by means of segmental histogram stretching modification which preserves the given image shape, not distorting the original shape. After global stretching, the image is partitioned into several level-sets according to threshold condition. The image information of each level-set is represented as typical value based on grouped differential values. The basic property is modified into common local schemes, thereby introducing the enhanced effect through extreme discrimination between subsets. The scheme is based on stretching the histogram of subsets in which the intensity gray levels between connected pixels are approximately same In spite of histogram widening, stretched by local image information, it neither creates nor destroys the original image, thereby preserving image shape and enhancing the contrast. By designing local histogram stretching operations, we can preserve the original shape of level-sets of the image, and also enhance the global intensity. Thus it can hold the main properties of both global and local image schemes, which leads to versatile applications in the field of digital epigraphy.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.356-367
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• 2007

In large networks, maintaining precise global network state information is impossible. The imprecise network state information has significant impacts on Quality-of-Service(QoS) routing and path establishment. In this paper, we develop analytical models for investigating the QoS routing schemes that are designed to tolerate imprecise network state information, and study the performance of various QoS routing schemes, including randomized routing, multi-path routing, and probability based routing, using both the models and simulations. We further propose a new mechanism, called local rerouting, that improves the effectiveness of QoS path establishment in the presence of imprecise global network state information. Local rerouting is orthogonal to existing schemes for dealing with imprecise state information and can be used in conjunction with them to alleviate the impacts of the imprecise information. The results of our performance study indicate that local rerouting is robust and effective.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.172-183
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• 1994

멀티 데이타베이스 시스템에서 가장 중요한 사항은 지역 자치성의 보장과 전역적 일관성을 유지하는 것이다. 전역적 일관성은 전역 동시성 제어 알고리즘과 회복 알고 리즘에 의해 유지될 수 있다. 본 논문은 지역 자치성을 보장하면서 전역적 직렬성을 만족하는 전역 동시성 제어 알고리즘과 지역 자치성을 보장하면서 각종 고장으로부터 멀티 데이타베이스를 회복할 수 있는 전역 회복 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 전역 동시성 제어 알고리즘은 상향식 방법으로 3단계 트랜잭션 처리 모델에 기반을 두고, 지역 트랜잭션들로 인하여 부트랜잭션들 사이에 간접 충돌이 발생할 때 서버에서 가상 연산을 사용하여 지역 데이타베이스 시스템에서 수행되는 부트랜잭션들의 수행 순서와 직렬화 순서가 동일하게 유지할 수 있도록 함으로써 간접 충돌 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 저 전역 모듈에서는 충돌 관계가 있는 전역 트랜잭션들에 대해서만 전역적 직렬성을 검사 함으로써 전역적 직렬성 검사를 더욱 효율적으로 할 수 있다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2006

The omnidirectional mobility of a mobile robot may lose significance in motion control, unless the isotropy characteristics of the mechanism is maintained well. This paper investigates the local and global isotropy of an omnidirectional mobile robot with three caster wheels. All possible actuations with different number and combination of rotating and steering joints are considered. First, the kinematic model based on velocity decomposition and the algebraic conditions for the local isotropy are obtained. Second, the geometric conditions for the local isotropy are derived and all isotropic configurations are fully identified. Third, the global isotropy index is examined to determine the optimal parameters in terms of actuation set, characteristic length, and steering link length.