• Title/Summary/Keyword: glass transition temperature(Tg)

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.028초

유리전이온도(Tg) 측정에 의한 무기/유기복합체의 결합특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the bonding Characteristics of Inorganic/Organic Composite by Measurement of the Glass Transition Temperature(Tg))

  • 이동아;김구대;김현민
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 1992
  • 졸-겔법에 의해 무기-유기 복합체를 합성하였으며, 복합체의 결합특성을 알아보기 위하여 DMTA(Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer)를 이용하여 유리전이 온돈(Tg)를 측정하였다. HCl 과 물의 양이 증가될수록 Tg는 고운으로 진행됨으로부터 복합화가 더 잘 일어남을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 반응시간에 따른 Tg의 변화는 관찰되지 않았다.

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바인더 유리전이온도에 따른 그린시트의 물리적 특성 (Physical Properties of Green Sheets According to Glass Transition Temperature of Binder)

  • 권혁중;여동훈;신효순
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2013
  • The properties of LTCC green sheets formed by the MLS-22 powder of NEG Inc. were investigated for acrylic binders with different PVB and Tg in the variation of temperature. The elongation of the green sheets showed large variation depending on the temperature, and was rapidly decreased near the Tg of the sheets. With the increase of the ratio of plasticizer/binder (P/B), large elongation of the sheets was observed due to the decrease of the Tg. In the stacking process of the multilayer ceramic, the optimal control of the temperature is highly required depending on the Tg of the binder and the ratio of P/Buniform coating.

비스페놀-A를 기반으로 제작한 에폭시 복합체의 온도 변화에 따른 유전특성 (Dielectric Properties of Bisphenol-A Based Epoxy Resin Composite with Varying Temperature)

  • 이호식
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • 주파수 (30 ~ 300k Hz)와 온도 범위 ($20{\sim}160^{\circ}C$)가 경화 조건에 따른 에폭시 수지의 전기적 특성 (유전율 및 유전손실)에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 유리전이온도(Tg) 이하에서는 주파수와 상관없이 각각 3가지의 시편에서 유전분산 현상이 나타나지 않으며, 유리전이온도(Tg) 이상에서 유전분산 현상이 나타났다.

As-Se-S-Ge계 박막의 비정질-비정질 상변환 연구 (A study on amorphous-amorphous phase transition of As-Se-S-Ge thin films)

  • 이성준;이영종;정홍배;김종빈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1992
  • The amorphous phase of bulk and thin film in the As-Se-S-Ge system was observed by X-ray diffraction. Thermal analysis using DSC, DTA and TGA method has been used for the determination of the glass transition temperature, Tg. The glass transition temperature, Tg for the composition were $238^{\circ}C$ in $As_{40}Se_{15}S_{35}Ge_{10}$ and $231^{\circ}C$ in $AS_{40}Se_{25}S_{25}Ge_{10}$ and $As_{40}Se_{50}Ge_{10}$. The phase seperation of continuous phase and dispersive phase was observed by the optical texture of the polarizing microscope. Also, the glass transition temperature of the thin film was near $200^{\circ}C$. As the results of SEM-EDS analysis, the phase transition of the films by thermal treatment and light illumination was the amorphous to amorphous.

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[P(AA-co-PEGMM)] 공중합체 필름의 합성 및 물리화학적 특성 (Synthesis of [P(AA-co-PEGMM)] Copolymer Films and its Physicochemical Characteristics)

  • 김준식;박정숙;한건
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2001
  • The physicochemical characteristics such as glass transition temperature (Tg), surface energy, swelling and FT-IR of [P(AA-co-PEGMM)], a copolymer of acrylic acid (AA) and polyethyleneglycol monoethylether mono methacrylate (PEGMM), were evaluated. The Tg of [P(AA-co-PEGMM)] decreased with increasing PEGMM content. [P(AA-co-PEGMM)] with 18 mole% PEGMM had the Tg of about $40^{\circ}C$, the similar physiological temperature of human. Moreover, [P(AA-co-PEGMM)] with lower PEGMM content had higher hydration and expected lower mucoadhesive strengths. To predict the mucoadhesiveness of [P(AA-co-PEGMM)] films, the contact angle of films were measured. With the increasing content of PEGMM of films, the contact angle was increased and the higher mucoadhesive forces was expected. ATR-FTIR studies revealed that the addition of the PEG moiety in AA increased the potential of hydrogen bonding for [P(AA-co-PEGMM)] as compared to cross linking polyacrylic acid (cr-PAA) because the oxygen in the repeat unit of PEG contributed in the formation of hydrogen bonding in the presence of mucin solution.

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Lead free, Low temperature sealing materials for soda lime glass substrates in Plasma Display Panel (PDP)

  • Lee, Heon-Seok;Hwang, Jong-Hee;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Yoon-Hee;Lee, Suk-Hwa;Kim, Il-Won;Lee, Jong-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2008
  • New glass compositions for lead free, low temperature sealing glass frit was examined in $ZnO-V_2O_5-P_2O_5$ glass system which can be used sealing material for PDP to be made of soda lime glass substrates. Among many glass compositions, KFS-C glass showed low glass transition point (Tg) and good fluidity and adhesion characteristics when it was tested by flow button method at low temperature of $420^{\circ}C$. Its Tg was $317^{\circ}C$ and thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was $70{\times}10^{-7}/K$. The glass frit was mixed with an organic vehicle to make a paste and it was dispensed and sealed with soda lime glass substrates at $420^{\circ}C$ for 10min. Sealed glass panels also showed good adhesion strength even sealed at low temperature of $420^{\circ}C$.

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Thermal and Rheological Studies of Ricinodendron Heudelotii Wood for Its Pulp Production Potential

  • Ogunleye, Bolade Mercy;Fabiyi, James Sunday;Fuwape, Joseph A.
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2016
  • Thermal stability and rheological behaviors of Ricinodendron heudelotii wood were investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis conducted at a heating rate of $10^{\circ}C/min$ from 20 to $600^{\circ}C$ in a nitrogen atmosphere indicated that there was no variation in the decomposition of the onset and final temperature for all the polymers. The thermal behaviours were investigated at a temperature range from 130 to $0^{\circ}C$ at $3^{\circ}C/min$, multi-frequencies of 0.1-10 Hz using dynamic mechanical analysis. N-methyl-2-pyrolidone saturated specimens were tested while submerged under the same solvent. Polymers decomposition pattern during thermogravimetric analysis are similar in the radial position of the wood. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of R. heudelotii is $45{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ at 0.1 Hz. The Tg differs from the innerwood to outerwood. The Tg showed that N-methyl-2-pyrolidone saturated R. heudelotii would require low energy consumption during chemi-thermomechanical pulping.

Zr기지 비정질 합금 스크랩의 비정질 형성능 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 산소함량의 영향 (The Effect of Oxygen Content on the Glass Forming Ability and Mechanical Properties of the Zr-based Amorphous Alloy Return Scrap)

  • 김성규;이병철;박흥일
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2015
  • Commercial Zr-based amorphous alloy was recycled and oxygen was introduced during the recycling process. The oxygen content can have a great effect on the glass forming ability and the mechanical properties of the alloy. Therefore, it was closely examined. The initial oxygen content in the raw material was 1,244 ppm. It was increased to 3,789 ppm in the alloy after ten recycling processes. As the recycling processes were repeated, the oxygen content increased. Specifically, after four recycling processes, it increased sharply as compared to that after three recycling processes. After ten recycling processes, the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased from 613 K to 634 K and the crystallization temperature (Tx) increased from 696 K to 706 K. On the other hand, the super-cooled liquid region (${\Delta}T=Tx-Tg$) decreased slightly from 83 K to 72 K while the reduced glass transition temperature (Trg = Tg/Tm) was 0.63, remaining constant even when the oxygen content was increased. These results indicated that the increased oxygen content deteriorated the glass forming ability. The bending strength as determined in a three-point bending test showed a sharp decrease from 3,055 to 2,062 MPa as the oxygen content was increased from 1,244 ppm to 3,789 ppm; the extension was also decreased from 3.02 to 1.74 mm. These findings meant that the alloy became brittle.

CNT 함량에 따른 전력케이블용 반도전층 재료의 열적 특성 (Thermal Properties of Semiconducting Materials for Power Cable by Carbon Nanotube Content)

  • 양종석;이경용;신동훈;박대희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have investigated thermal properties by changing the content of carbon nanotube, which is component part of semiconductive shield in underground power transmission cable. Heat capacity (${\Delta}H$), glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) were measured with the samples of eight, through DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), and the measurement ranges of temperature selected from $-100[^{\circ}C]\;to\;100[^{\circ}C]$ with heating temperature selected per $4[^{\circ}C/min]$ Also, high temperature, heat degradation initiation temperature, and heat weight loss were measured by TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) in the temperature from $0[^{\circ}C]\;to\;700[^{\circ}C]$ with rising temperature of $10[^{\circ}C/min]$. As a result, the Glass transition temperatures of the sample were showed near $-20[^{\circ}C]{\sim}25[^{\circ}C]$, and the heat capacity and melting temperature from the DSC was increased according to increasing the content of carbon nanotube, while, thermal diffusivity was increased according to increasing the content of carbon nanotube. Also, heat degradation initiation temperature from the TGA results was increasing according to increasing the content of carbon nanotube with CNT/EEA. Therefore, heat stabilities of EVA, which contained the we VA (vinyl acetate), showed the lowest.

$SnO_2-P_2O_5-B_2O_3$ 유리구조 및 열적 특성 (Structure and thermal properties of $SnO_2-B_2O_3-P_2O_5$ glasses)

  • 안용태;최병현;지미정;고영수;김형순
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2008
  • $SnO_2-B_2O_3-P_2O_5$ system were prepared by melt-quenching technique in the compositional series containing 50, 55 aod 60mol.% of $SnO_2$. A large glass-forming region was found at the phosphate side of the ternary system with homogeneous glasses containing up to 5-25mol.% of $B_2O_3$. For these glasses, thermal expansion coeffient($\alpha$), glass transition temperature(Tg), and glass softening temperature(Ts), were determined. The values a decrease with increasing $B_2O_3$ content, while Tg and Ts increased. The reason for the observed changes is local structure of the glasses. Local structure of the glasses was investigated by Raman and FT-IR measurements, suggesting that the number of bridging oxygens decreased whereas the non-bridging oxygen concentration increased with increasing $SnO_2$ content in the glasses.

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