• 제목/요약/키워드: geotechnical layers

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.025초

SRSL 매립지 최종 복토층의 투수 및 강도 특성 (Hydraulic Conductivity and Strength Characteristics of Self Recovering Sustainable Liner (SRSL) as a Landfill Final Cover)

  • 권오정;이주형;조완제;정영훈
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 매립지의 최종복토층으로 사용되는 점토 혹은 지오멤브레인의 부등침하 및 기상조건변화에 의한 균열에 취약한 점을 고려하여 균열 발생시 자가형성된 물질로 인하여 균열치유 작용을 할 수 있는 SRSL(Self Recovering Sustainable Liner)의 매립지 최종복토층으로서의 적용성을 파악하였다. SRSL 기법은 2개의 층을 두어 상, 하부층 사이 계면에 불투수성 물질을 생성하는 동시에, 균열발생 시에도 2가지 성분이 다시 결합하여 불투수성 물질을 재형성하는 역할을 수행한다. SRSL의 최종복토층의로서의 적용성 파악을 위해서 실험실에서 연성벽체 투수시험기를 사용하여 투수 특성을 파악하였고 일축압축시험을 통하여 강도 및 강성 특성을 파악하였다. 또한 최종 복토층의 경우 환경적인 요인에 직접적으로 노출되어 있기 때문에 동결/융해 및 건조/습윤에 따른 SRSL의 투수 및 강도 특성 또한 알아보았다. 시험 결과, SRSL은 낮은 투수계수와 기준보다 높은 강도를 가진 매립장의 복토층 재료로 적합한 물질로 판단되며, 동결/융해 및 건조/습윤의 환경적인 영향에 대해서도 안정한 것으로 판명되었다.

특정한 기능성 흡착충(SAC)을 포함하는 침출수 방지용 차수벽의 성능조사 연구 (A Study on the Performance of Cut-Off Wall with the Specific Functional Adsorption Layers)

  • 류동성;한우선;이준석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the performance of the cut-off wall with the specific functional adsorption layers(containing SAC), which are formed in order to block harmful materials such as heavy metal ions contained in leachate (or outflow water) from either waste landfills or exhausted mines, was Investigated by determining experimental data such as hydraulic conductivities, unconfined compression strengths, adsorption capacities. The performance was compare to those of the present cut-off wall materials such as clay, bentonite-mixed soil, and soil-cement.

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강우로 인한 절취사면의 불안정 (Instability of Cut Slopes due to Rainfall)

  • 김상규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1994년도 학술발표집 신소재, 신기술에 의한 사면안정이론과 시공사례
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 1994
  • 산이 많은 우리나라에서는 산지를 절개하여 주택단지나 도로를 개설하는 경우가 많이 있다. 일반적으로 절취사면은 얄은 토충과'그 아래 풍화도가 다른 암반으로 구성된다. 이러한 절취사면이 강우로 인해 붕괴되는 일이 가끔 발생하므로, 강우시의 유출과 지반 침투로 인해 활동가능성이 중대되는 원인을 이 논문에서 자세히 기술하였다. 또한 지질 공학적인 측면에서 불연속면의 발달을 상세히 조사하여 이것을 설계에 반영함으로서 더욱 합리적인 설계가 될 수 있다는 것을 강조하였다.

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부산 점토의 퇴적 특성, 피압의 영향 및 지반 개량에서 얻은 경험 (Depositional Characteristics of Busan Clay, Effects of Artesian Pressure, and Experiences from Ground Improvement)

  • 김상규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 2007
  • The depositional characteristics of Busan clay are initially described in this paper. The deposits of the Nakdong River estuary are composed of some different layers, which have been affected by marine transgression and regression. The upper clay layer is thick and soft. The lower clay layer and some depth of the upper clay layer have been leached by artesian pressure existing in an aquifer below. The clay shows unique physical and engineering characteristics due to leaching. Several large-scale reclamation projects have been performed in this delta area. The preloading method using long vertical drains has been applied for soft ground improvement. Experiences obtained from ground improvement are mentioned in connection with the depositional characteristics of the clay layers.

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CPT결과를 이용한 사질토지반에 관입된 짧은 단일말뚝의 극한수평단위지지력 산정 (Estimation of Ultimate Lateral Resistance for Lateral Loaded Short Piles Using CPT Results in Sand)

  • 김민기;황성욱;경두현;이준환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2008
  • In this study, Estimate solutions of ultimate lateral resistances for lateral loaded piles are proposed using cone penetration values, $q_c$ values, as CPT results. Cone penetration values, $q_c$ values measured on clean sand layers, are represented by factors for relative densities, axial stresses, and lateral stresses which are important on analysis of sandy soil layers. Also, these factors are same factors to consider existed estimations of ultimate lateral capacity. In this study, estimation of ultimate lateral capacity for lateral loaded piles using CPT results is proposed, and this estimation is verified by adequate analysis for effective reliability.

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대절토사면내 붕괴발생에 따른 안정성검토 사례연구 (A case study of slope failure for large cut-slope)

  • 이연희;신창건;김용수;한재희;최준일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2006
  • A counterplan of slope failure has to investigate about various and engineering safety factors. Especially, it is important that large cut-slope must examine rational and economic solution. In this case study, cut-slope failure caused by inflow of rainwater into alternate layers. Hereafter it is suggested that large cut-slope should consider analysis the cause for a decline of safety factor and the engineering character of corestone ground mass.

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실트샌드 지반상 사석호안 축조시 원지반의 세굴대책에 관한 연구 (Study on Scour Countermeasures during Revetment Construction in Silty Sand Soil Layers)

  • 양태선;안중선;조영구;지태균;김희동
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2006
  • On the way of construction in harbor area, scourin problems took place slowly failure of embankment in the beginning of construction in sites. For studying on the scouring properties during revetment construction in silty sand soil layers, this paper is carried out on lessons of case studies of numerical seepage analysis, scouring countermeasures in dredged landfill area.

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미고결 퇴적암층에서의 현장타설말뚝 지지력 특성 연구 (Bearing Capacity of In-situ Cast Piles in Weak Sedimentary Rocks)

  • 심동현;김기섭;유석준
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2004
  • Is this study, results of static pile load tests of in-situ cast piles in weak or uncemented sedimentary rock layers have been analyzed and presented. Consdierations on the characteristics of soils sedimentary rocks have been made. From the measurements of strain gauges and extensometers the relationship of unit skim friction versus displacement and that of unit end bearing versus displacement have been obatined to verity the characteristics of bearing capacity of this uncemented sedimentary rock layers. Also, a comparison has been made between ultimate skin friction in compression and tension.

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폐기물매립장 차수재의 꿰뚫림 하중에 의한 응력-변형 (Stress-Strain of Geomembranes In Landfill Under Punctiform Loads)

  • 이광열;정진교
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 토목섬유기술위원회 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2001
  • Geotextiles are usually constructed as a protective layer of geomembranes in liner systems for the solid waste landfill. A protective layer and geomembrane are susceptible to mechanical damage by coarse grains in the overlying drainage layer. In this study, therefore, the strain behavior of geotextile protective layers was investigated using three different types of devices for developing punctiform loads. The results of the study showed that the rates of strain was different depend upon device types for functiform loads. Also, It was found that the increases in strain was approximately linear in range 20 to 6$0^{\circ}C$ , and pp-filament non-woven geotextiles yielded a better efficiency than pp-staple fiber non-woven geotextiles.

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홍성 지역 화강 풍화 지층에 대한 풍화도 및 전단파 속도 고찰 (Investigation into Weathering Degree and Shear Wave Velocity for Decomposed Granite in Hongsung)

  • 선창국;김보현;정충기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.360-372
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    • 2005
  • The weathering degree and shear wave velocity, $V_S$, were evaluated for decomposed granite layers in Hongsung, where earthquake damages have occurred. The subsurface geological layers and their $V_S$ profiles were determined, respectively, from boring investigations and seismic tests such as crosshole, downhole and SASW tests. The subsurface layers were composed of 10 to 40 m thickness of weathered residual soil and weathered rock in most sites. In the laboratory, the weathering indexes with depth were estimated based on the results of X-ray fluorescence analysis using samples obtained from field, together with the dynamic soil properties determined from resonant column tests using reconstituted specimens. According to the results, it was examined that most weathering degrees represented such as VR, Li, CIA, MWPI and WIP were decreased with increasing depth with exception of RR and CWI. For weathered residual soils in Hongsung, the $V_S's$ determined from borehole seismic tests were slightly increased with increasing depth, and were similar to those from resonant column tests. Furthermore, the $V_S$ values were independent on the weathering degrees, which were decreased with depth.

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