• Title/Summary/Keyword: geotechnical design

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Detailed analysis of Non-Welding Composite Pile Joint (무용접 복합말뚝 연결부 상세 평가)

  • Ko, Jun-Young;Shin, Yun-Sup;Jeong, Sang-Seom;Boo, Kyo-Tag
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the joint part of non-welding composite pile is investigated by a three dimensional finite element analysis. Special attention is given to the overall stress distribution under lateral, axial and tensional load conditions. Through comparisons with allowable stress of materials, a simple method is proposed to estimate the ultimate load condition of joint part. The appropriate design method is suggested and highlighted through the numerical analysis.

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A Study on the Behavior of Cut and Cover Tunnel by Numerical Analysis (복개 터널구조물의 역학적 거동 영향인자 분석을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 이규필;이석원;박시현;배규진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2002
  • In the design of cut and cover tunnels, the structural analysis has been used for its simplicity. Contrarily to the geotechnical analysis, this technique could not account for the geological and geometric factors. In this study, the dominant factors influencing the behavior of cut and cover tunnel such as interface element, cut slope, distance between cut slope and tunnel lining, berm, coefficient of lateral earth pressure, were investigated and compared by geotechnical numerical analysis. Based on the results, the variations of earth pressure, bending moment, shear stress, axial load, and displacements were evaluated and analyzed for each factor.

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Pile Design for Negative Skin Friction (부마찰력을 고려한 말뚝기초 설계)

  • 윤여원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 1999
  • Under the compressible circumstance of a soil deposit, the soil move downward relative to the pile. The down drag force requires higher point bearing and causes failure of a pile from time to time. In this paper the mechanism of negative skin friction on a pile, design and reduction of the negative friction is reviewed.

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Groundwater Considerations in Tunnel Design (터널 설계시 지하수의 고려방안)

  • 이인모;김용진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1993.03a
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • This paper concerns the analytical concept of tunnel design for the case where the groundwater level remains almost to a standstill even though the steady state groundwater flow occurs through tunnel drainage systems. The effect of the seepage force is considered in analysis. Two case strudies are made : the one the round shape tunnel ; the other the horse shape. The design moments, shear forces and axial forces are calculated and these results are compared to the case of water proof tunnel design as well as the case of the tunnel design without groundwater consideration.

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Study on Specific Design Items for the Structure Foundation Guidelines (구조물 기초 편람의 시방기준 항목에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Seon;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Je-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2009
  • In this paper described are the performance design guidelines of writing the items of foundation structures for designers. To accept the new performance code instead of existing design code in the construction market, performance design focuses on requirements to guidelines of foundation structure.

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A study on Performance Contents of the Slope and Soft Clay Structures (사면 및 연약지반 구조물 기초의 성능기준 항목에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Seon;Koo, Jai-Dong;Kim, Je-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the performance design requirements of the slope and soft clay structures to confirm several contents of foundations systems to change existing design code to new one in the construction market. The concepts of performance design explain systematical needs for specific performance guidelines.

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In-Situ Stress Determinations by Hydraulic Fracturing in Deep Inclined Boreholes for the Design of Underground Oil Storages (유류비축기지 설계를 위한 대심도 경사공에서의 수압파쇄 초기응력 해석)

  • Choi, Sung-Oong;Shin, Hee-Soon;Park, Chan;Syun, Joong-Ho;Bae, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Hyeong-Won;Park, Jong-In;Jeon, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.185-205
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    • 1999
  • Hydraulic fracturing tests were performed in two inclined boreholes for the design of underground oil storages in Korea. Extensions of their application limits were expected through a precise comparison between the interpretation techniques for the vertical and the inclined boreholes. Especially, it was verified that the magnitude of in-situ stress can be varied even in the same rock mass with a variety of geographic/geotechnical characteristics. It was also demonstrated that its orientation can be changed even in the same borehole with the existence of explicit discontinuities.

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Comparison of Critical Tractive Forces for Application of Soil Improvement Material to Bank Revetment Work (호안 제방사면 보강을 위한 지반개량재의 한계소류력 비교)

  • Kim, You-Seong;Kim, Jae-Hong;Seo, Se-Gwan;Bhang, In-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2015
  • The bank revetment work which is conducted on the slope of river bank to protect against flowing water as a geotechnical structure has been applied as an average value of critical tractive force based on domestic and international standard design. Currently, an appropriate evaluation is needed for the hydraulic stability and geotechnical behavior analysis of bank revetments because of the effects of climate change and ambiguous design criterion. This study has compared the critical tractive forces of soil improvement material and conventional materials used for the bank revetment work. Through various experiments, the shear strength of mixtures with soil improvement material was investigated by curing time and mixture ratio. It was found that the critical tractive force of the mixture obtained from a scour test is suitable to the reinforcement of the slope of river bank which has problems such as seepage erosion and scour.

Estimation of spatial autocorrelation variations of uncertain geotechnical properties for the frozen ground

  • Wang, Di;Wang, Tao;Xu, Daqing;Zhou, Guoqing
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2020
  • The uncertain geotechnical properties of frozen soil are important evidence for the design, operation and maintenance of the frozen ground. The complex geological, environmental and physical effects can lead to the spatial variations of the frozen soil, and the uncertain mechanical properties are the key factors for the uncertain analysis of frozen soil engineering. In this study, the elastic modulus, strength and Poisson ratio of warm frozen soil were measured, and the statistical characteristics under different temperature conditions are obtained. The autocorrelation distance (ACD) and autocorrelation function (ACF) of uncertain mechanical properties are estimated by random field (RF) method. The results show that the mean elastic modulus and mean strength decrease with the increase of temperature while the mean Poisson ratio increases with the increase of temperature. The average values of the ACD for the elastic modulus, strength and Poisson ratio are 0.64m, 0.53m and 0.48m, respectively. The standard deviation of the ACD for the elastic modulus, strength and Poisson ratio are 0.03m, 0.07m and 0.03m, respectively. The ACFs of elastic modulus, strength and Poisson ratio decrease with the increase of ratio of local average distance and scale of fluctuation. The ACF of uncertain mechanical properties is different when the temperature is different. This study can improve our understanding of the spatial autocorrelation variations of uncertain geotechnical properties and provide a basis and reference for the uncertain settlement analysis of frozen soil foundation.