• Title/Summary/Keyword: geotechnical design

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Study on directions of writing Construction Criteria for Common Utility Tunnel (공동구 건설기준의 작성방향에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Seon;Koo, Jai-Dong;Kim, Je-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1232-1235
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    • 2009
  • 공동구내 설비에 대하여 공동구 관련 설치 및 유지관리 지침이 있고 지자체별 또는 공공기관별로 법적 장치가 있으나 충분한 설계기준을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 운영중인 공동구의 관리도 지자체 시설관리공단등으로 나누어져 있어 공통되고 일괄된 설치기준이나 유지관리제도도 확립되지 못하여 비효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 공동구 설계기준과 작성과 관련하여 작성방향에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다.

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A Case Study on the Tunnel Design and Risk Analysis for Considering the Rock Characteristics in Great Depth (대심도 암반특성을 고려한 터널 위험도 분석 및 설계사례)

  • Cheong, Chi-Gwang;Chung, Myung-Keun;Kim, Young-Geun;Shim, Jae-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.605-621
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    • 2009
  • 대심도 암반을 굴착함에 따라 암석강도 및 암반응력 등의 특성에 따라 Rockburst 등과 같은 취성파괴 및 Squeezing 등과 거동을 나타낼 수 있으며, 이러한 대심도 암반거동은 터널 및 지하 공동 시공중 위험요소로 작용하여 안정성에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있다. 따라서 대심도 암반구간에 터널을 건설하는 경우에는 합리적인 설계 및 시공을 달성하기 위해서는 대심도 암반에 대한 지질 및 암반특성을 정확히 이해하는 것이 필요하며, 대심도 암반특성에 적합한 보강 및 시공대책을 수립하도록 하여야 한다. 본 고에서는 대심도 암반구간에서의 위험도 평가 및 터널 설계사례를 검토하여, 대심도 암반특성을 고려한 터널구조물 설계시 합리적인 방안을 도출하고자 하였다.

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Research on design and countermeasure methods of Failure Slope (붕괴된 사면설계 보강사례 연구)

  • Baek, Yong;Park, Jong-Ho;Lee, Hong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2008
  • 매년 집중호우로 인하여 사면붕괴 및 산사태가 발생하고 있다. 사면 붕괴의 원인은 단순히 한가지의 요소에 의하여 붕괴되지 않고 다양한 요인이 중첩되어 발생된다. 이런 요인들을 사전에 파악하여 붕괴원인을 규명하고 적절한 사면 보강 방안 및 설계를 실시하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 본 고는 사면붕괴후 설계 보강방안에 대한 자료를 수집하고 분석을 실시하였다. 사면붕괴의 요인으로 생각하는 대표적인 사례를 열거하였다. 사면붕괴로 인해 발생하는 피해를 저감하고 재차 사면 붕괴를 방지하기 위하여 도움이 되었으면 한다.

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A Study on the Design of Bridge Foundation by Cast in Place Pile (현장타설말뚝에 의한 교량기초의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Pil;Yu, Deok-Cho;Lee, Jung-Ug;Lim, Jae-Choun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2008
  • The spot where bottom foundation of a marine bridge is constructed is deep in depth of water and a bedrock, bearing stratum, is very deeply distributed. So, I analyzed material of soil profile and then evaluate bearing capacity and safety of settlement when a stake of site construction is designed using a projection cast in place concrete pile and a sacrifice steel cast in place pile. Also, I analyzed and researched pratical affairs like a slime processing and plumbing maintenance in supervision of execution.

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FORM Reliability-based Resistance Factors for Driven Steel Pipe Piles (FORM 신뢰성 기반 항타강관말뚝 저항계수 산정)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Huh, Jung-Won;Lee, Ju-Hyung;Chung, Moon-Kyung;Kwak, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 2008
  • LRFD Resistance factors for static bearing capacity of driven steel pipe piles were calibrated in the freamework of reliability theory. Reliability analysis was performed by the First Order Reliability Method (FORM) using resistance bias factor statistics.The target reliability indices are selected as 2.0 and 2.33 for group pile case and 2.5 for single pile case, based on the reliability level of the current design practice and considering redundancy of pile group, acceptable risk level, construction quality control, and significance of individual structure.

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Earth Pressure of a Reinforced Retaining Wall During Construction (보강토의 시공중 토압변화)

  • 노한성;최영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2001
  • The use of reinforced soil have been increased due to it's cost effectiveness, flexibility and so on. In this study, a full-scale reinforced soil with rigid facing were constructed to investigate the soil pressure variation of reinforcing system. The results of soil pressure during backfill construction are described. The influence of facing stiffness on soil pressure is addressed. The results show that lateral earth pressures on the wall are active state during backfill. It is obtained that the lateral soil pressure highly depends on the installation condition of pressure cell and construction condition. Long-term measurement will be followed to verify the design assumptions with respect to the distribution of lateral stress on the facing.

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A New Way of Connecting Method Between Steel Pipe Pile and Concrete Footing (새로운 강관말뚝 머리 보강 공법 개발)

  • 박영호;김낙영;박종면;유성근;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2002
  • Recent experimental research results of connection method between steel pipe pile and concrete footing are provided based on various experimental observations. It gives a shedding light toward developing better and concrete connection method for steel pipe pile at the field application. In this study, the newly developed method is tested for compressive, pull put and combination load including moment with carefully designed monitoring system. The measured data show that new method have at least equivalent or better load resistant capacities compared with those of specified method in Korea Highway Corporation design code. It is also tried to define and investigate the load transfer mechanism for new method.

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Evaluation of Strength Parameters of North-Cheju Basalt Rubble Using Large-Scale Triaxial Test (대형삼축압축시험을 이용한 북제주현무암 사석재의 강도정수 산정)

  • 정철민;김종수;채영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2002
  • According to the Korean Design Code for port and harbor facilaties, bearing capacity of rubble mound under eccentric and inclined load is calculated by the simplified Bishop method, and strength parameters are recommended to be c=0.2kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and ø=35$^{\circ}$for standard rubble if the compressive strength of parent rock is greater than 300kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, quoting from research results by Jun-ichi Mizukami(1991), But this facts have never been certified in Korea because there was not large-scale triaxial test apparatus until 2000 in Korea. Firstly in Korea, the large-scale triaxial test (sample diameter, 30cm and height, 60cm) on the rubble originated from porous basalt rock in North-Cheju was accomplished. Then strength parameters for basalt rubble produced in North-Cheju are recommended to be c=0.3kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and ø=36$^{\circ}$if the compressive strength of parent rock is greater than 400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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Development of An Internet-Based Tunnel Construction Risk Management System (Internet 기반의 터널 시공 위험도 관리 시스템 개발)

  • 유충식;김재훈;박영진;유정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2002
  • A substantial portion of the cost of a tunnelling project in urban environments is, therefore, devoted to prevent ground movement. Therefore, prediction of ground movements and assessment of risk of damage to adjacent buildings has become an essential part of the planning, design, and construction of a tunnelling project in the urban environments. An internet-based tunnelling-induced ground movements and building damage assessment system (IT-TURIMS) was developed and implemented to Daegu Metro Subway Line tunnel construction project in Korea. This paper describes the concept and implementation of IT-TURIMS. Practical significance of tunnelling risk assessment is also discussed.

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Excavation and Building Damage Assessment - Fundamentals (지반굴착과 주변 구조물 손상평가 - 기본개념)

  • 유충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2002
  • During deep excavation, changes in the state of stress in the ground mass around the excavation and subsequent ground losses inevitably occur. These changes in the stress and ground losses are reflected on surrounding ground in the form of ground movements, which eventually Impose strains onto nearby structures through translation, rotation, distortion, and possibly damage. A substantial portion of the cost of deep excavations in urban environments is, therefore, devoted to prevent ground movements. Prediction of ground movements and assessment of the risk of damage to adjacent structures has become an essential part of the planning, design, and construction of a deep excavation project in the urban environments. This paper presents excavation-induced ground movement characteristics as well as important issues related to excavation-induced building damage assessment.

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