• Title/Summary/Keyword: geotechnical behavior

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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND MONITORING RESULTS OF AN UNDERWATER EARTH DAM

  • Van Impe, W.F.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1210-1224
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    • 2009
  • The present paper illustrates the outcome of the monitoring of the consolidation behavior of a soft foundation soil under a large submerged sand embankment. Measurements of settlements and excess pore water pressures showed a good agreement with predictions evaluated using the large strain consolidation theory. Soft soil improvement by means of deep mixing has been optimized. Moreover, the principles and developments of underwater geosynthetics applications are discussed.

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Microstructure, mineralogy and physical properties: techniques and application to the Pusan Clay

  • Locat, Jacques;Tanaka, Hiroyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 1999
  • The Pusan Clay is analyzed hereafter from a point of view of mineralogy and microstructure. Results indicate that the Pusan Clay is basically illitic in nature and that the soil microstructure reveals some characteristics which could be responsible for its brittle behavior as observed from sample disturbance. The overall analysis would tend to consider that the Pusan Clay profile analyzed here shows mechanical properties similar to well structured soils or so-called cemented soils.

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Settlement behavior of clay deposits due to reclamation in YongSAN River estuary (영산강 하구지역 점토의 침하특성 고찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Beom;Lee, Hyun-Wung;Park, Sung-Su
    • 기술발표회
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    • s.2006
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2006
  • 영산강 하구지역은 현재 신도시개발이 한창 진행되고 있으며, 연약한 해성퇴적층이 15~25cm로 존재하고 있다. 연약지반 개량설계는 불교란시료를 채취하고 각종 실내시험을 통하여 지반의 토질정수를 결정한다. 본 고찰은 압밀관련 지반정수인 선행압밀하중(Pc), 압축지수(Cc), 재압축지수(Cr)를 재해석하기 위해 침하계측 결과를 이용 실내시험의 압밀 곡선과 비교 분석하였다.

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Evaluation of Engineering Properties of Geobags Roadbed by Model Test (축소모형실험에 의한 지오백 축조노반의 공학적 특성 평가)

  • 조삼덕;이대영;이광우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2002
  • A series of the experimental study were peformed to evaluate engineering properties of geobag which is used to the urgent restoration of the failed roadbed. In this study, the suitable geobag size was proposed to the 44cm wide by 66cm long and the suitable filling ratio of geobag was proposed to the 80% based on the loading test. Also a series of the model test were carried out to investigate the characteristics of strain behavior and the distribution of earth pressure of the geobags roadbed.

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Overview of Earth Retaining Structures on Underground Excavations (굴착공법의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • 이종규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a brief review of flexible retaining structure and the most significant methods developed to predict their behavior on underground excavations. Some observations are made about the future directions that the design of retaining systems may take , as there are still some problems where uncertainity exists, in soil-structure interaction and evaluation of strength parameters etc. And also reviewed papers presented in 2002 Fall National Conference of KGS.

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Prediction of Settlement Based on Field Monitoring Data under Preloading Improvement with Ramp Loading

  • Woo, Sang-Inn;Yune, Chan-Young;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.436-452
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the settlement prediction method based on field monitoring data under preloading improvement with ramp loading is developed. Settlement behavior can be predicted with field monitored settlement throughout the entire preloading process including ramp loading followed by constant loading. The developed method is verified by comparing its predicted results with results from physical model tests and field monitoring data.

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Analysis of Behavior Characteristics of Underground Flexible Pipe (II) (지중 연성관의 거동특성 분석 (II))

  • 이대수;상현규;김경열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2002
  • Underground flexible pipes for electric cables are subject to external loads and surrounding soil pressure. Particularly, strain of flexible pipes is of great concern in terms of safety and maintenance for electric cables. In this study, the actual size tests were carried out to investigate strain-deformation relation for underground flexible pipes subject to vehicle loads with various depths and degree of compaction.

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Long term earth pressure behavior behind stub abutment (난쟁이 교대배면의 장기 토압거동)

  • 박영호;정경자;김낙영;황영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 2002
  • To find a long term horizontal movement of superstructure caused by seasonal thermal change, several types of gages are installed such as soil earth pressuremeter behind stub abutment and jointmeter between approach slab and relief slab. As results, maximum passive earth pressure behind integral bridge abutments centerline with lateral movement of superstructure is about 1/6 of classic Rankine's earth pressure. And its distribution is not triangular but rectangular shape due to shape behind integral bridge abutments.

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Dynamic Relative Displacement of Geosynthetic-Soil Interface Considering Chemical Effect (화학적 영향을 고려한 토목섬유-지반 접촉면의 동적상대변위)

  • Kwak, Chang-Won;Oh, Myoung-Hak;Jang, Dong-In;Park, Inn-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the construction of onshore waste landfill sites has been studied due to the increase of waste and geosynthetics are widely utilized to enforce and protect waste landfill. Geosynthetics comprises the interface with soil and the seismic behavior and stability mostly depend on the dynamic shear behavior of the geosynthetic-soil interface. Therefore, the understanding of dynamic shear behavior and dynamic relative displacement of the interface is critical. The dynamic shear behavior of the interface is affected by surrounding conditions and loading and shows very complicated response, and, it is difficult to study theoretically. In this study, laboratory test to investigate dynamic relative displacement is performed under chemical condition. Dynamic interface apparatus is utilized and cyclic simple shear tests are conducted under short term (60 days of submerging period) and long term (840 days of submerging period) conditions. Consequently, relative displacement of the interface shows the largest values under acid condition, which means more severe damage of the interface.

Modelling of Principal Stress Rotation in Ko Consolidated Clay (Ko-압밀점토지반속 주응력회전 현상의 모형화)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1997
  • The isotropic single-hardening constitutive model has been applied to predict the behavior of soils during reorientation of principal stresses in the field. The predicted response by the model agrees well with the measured behavior for a series of torsion shear tests performed on hollow cylinder specimens of Ko consoildated clay along various stress -paths. This indicates that the soil behavior during reorientation of principal stresses can be predicted by using the model with application of simple informations given by isotropic compression tests and conventional consolidated-undxained triaxial compression tests. Isotropic elasto-plastic soil behavior has been served during primary loading from both the torsion shear tests and the predictions by the model. However, the directions of maj or principal strain increment given by the model have not coincided with the directions for tests during stress reversal, such as unloading and reloading, within isotropic yield surface for Ko consolidated stress. This indicates that kinematic hardening model instead of isotropic hardening model should be developed to predict the soil behavior during stress reversal. The experimental strain increment vectors in the work-space have been compared with the directions expected for associated and nonassociated flow rules.

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