• 제목/요약/키워드: geometrical information

검색결과 597건 처리시간 0.031초

영상 검색을 위한 Radon 변형의 이용 (Using Radon Transform for Image Retrieval)

  • 서정만
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2009
  • 전통적인 영상 검색 방법은 영상의 색인화와 검색에서 기본적인 특징으로 컬러, 모양, 그리고 질감 들을 사용한다. 우리는 이러한 특징들을 사용하지 않는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 내용 기반 영상의 색인화와 검색을 위한 유사성 측정에 기하학적 방법을 사용한 시각적 특징을 제시한다. 이 방법은 Radon 변형이라고 한다. 이 방법은 복잡한 분리 방법이 없이 영상의 기하학적 분포에 따라 계산한다. 실험에서도 매우 뛰어난 검색 효과를 보이고 있다.

CT 기반 영상처리를 이용한 이차전지의 분석 (Analysis of Secondary Battery Based on Image Processing of Computed Tomography)

  • 오재석;이상열;양윤기;류근호
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we presented a method to inspect the mechanical defects of 4680 type lithium-ion batteries through image processing method. The raw X-ray images are filtered with CLAHE, then Radon inverse transformations are calculated to reconstruct 3D computed tomography of the battery. Using Haar-cascade, the ROI is targeted automatically, and the template matchings are applied twice. The variations of contrast between template and background show the appropriate values for detecting tabs. It was shown that the proposed algorithm can detect all the tab inside the battery and the distances between tabs. Finally, we successfully found the geometrical defects of battery.

3D Spreader Position Information by the CCD Cameras and the Laser Distance Measuring Unit for ATC

  • Bae, Dong-Suk;Lee, Jung-Jae;Lee, Bong-Ki;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1679-1684
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a novel approach that can provide the three dimensional information on the movement of a spreader by using two CCD cameras and a laser distance sensor, which enables an ALS (Automatic Landing System) to be used for yard cranes at a harbor. So far a kind of 2D Laser scanner sensor or laser distance measuring units are used as corner detectors for the geometrical matching between the spreader and a container, which provides only 2D information which is not enough for an accurate and fast ALS system required presently. In addition to this deficiency in performance, the price for the system is too high to be adopted widely for the ALS. Therefore, to overcome these defects, a novel method to acquire the three dimensional information for the movement of a spreader including skew and sway angles is proposed using two CCD cameras and a laser distance sensor. To show the efficiency of proposed algorithm, real experiments are performed to show the accuracy improvement in distance measurement by fusing the sensory information of CCD camera and laser distance sensor.

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디지털 홀로그래픽 정보 저장을 위한 새로운 데이터 매트릭스 구조 및 알고리즘 구현 (New Data Matrix Structure and Algorithm Implementation for Digital Holographic Data Storage)

  • 최재광;김정회;김남
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2004
  • 디지털 흘로그래픽 정보 저장을 위한 새로운 데이터 매트릭스 구조와 이 구조를 통해 정보 추출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하고 구현하였다 제안된 데이터 매트릭스 구조는 실제 사용자 정보와 기하학적 변형에 따른 raw BER을 줄이기 위한 참조 격자로 이루어져있고, 정보를 추출하는 알고리즘은 찬조격자의 위치를 판별하고 이 정보로부터 실제 사용자 정보를 추출하는 구조로되어 있다. 실험 결과 영상 이동, 회전, 배율변화에 대해 각각 3.09×10-18, 6.14×10-12, 1.2×10-7 의 평균 raw BER을 얻음으로서, 기하학적 변형에 대한 우수한 검출특성을 갖고 있음이 증명되었다.

Multiple Vehicle Detection and Tracking in Highway Traffic Surveillance Video Based on SIFT Feature Matching

  • Mu, Kenan;Hui, Fei;Zhao, Xiangmo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a complete method for vehicle detection and tracking in a fixed setting based on computer vision. Vehicle detection is performed based on Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) feature matching. With SIFT feature detection and matching, the geometrical relations between the two images is estimated. Then, the previous image is aligned with the current image so that moving vehicles can be detected by analyzing the difference image of the two aligned images. Vehicle tracking is also performed based on SIFT feature matching. For the decreasing of time consumption and maintaining higher tracking accuracy, the detected candidate vehicle in the current image is matched with the vehicle sample in the tracking sample set, which contains all of the detected vehicles in previous images. Most remarkably, the management of vehicle entries and exits is realized based on SIFT feature matching with an efficient update mechanism of the tracking sample set. This entire method is proposed for highway traffic environment where there are no non-automotive vehicles or pedestrians, as these would interfere with the results.

Automated texture mapping for 3D modeling of objects with complex shapes --- a case study of archaeological ruins

  • Fujiwara, Hidetomo;Nakagawa, Masafumi;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1177-1179
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the ground-based laser profiler is used for acquisition of 3D spatial information of a rchaeological objects. However, it is very difficult to measure complicated objects, because of a relatively low-resolution. On the other hand, texture mapping can be a solution to complement the low resolution, and to generate 3D model with higher fidelity. But, a huge cost is required for the construction of textured 3D model, because huge labor is demanded, and the work depends on editor's experiences and skills . Moreover, the accuracy of data would be lost during the editing works. In this research, using the laser profiler and a non-calibrated digital camera, a method is proposed for the automatic generation of 3D model by integrating these data. At first, region segmentation is applied to laser range data to extract geometric features of an object in the laser range data. Various information such as normal vectors of planes, distances from a sensor and a sun-direction are used in this processing. Next, an image segmentation is also applied to the digital camera images, which include the same object. Then, geometrical relations are determined by corresponding the features extracted in the laser range data and digital camera’ images. By projecting digital camera image onto the surface data reconstructed from laser range image, the 3D texture model was generated automatically.

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The Optimal Design of Junctionless Transistors with Double-Gate Structure for reducing the Effect of Band-to-Band Tunneling

  • Wu, Meile;Jin, Xiaoshi;Kwon, Hyuck-In;Chuai, Rongyan;Liu, Xi;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2013
  • The effect of band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) leads to an obvious increase of the leakage current of junctionless (JL) transistors in the OFF state. In this paper, we propose an effective method to decline the influence of BTBT with the example of n-type double gate (DG) JL metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). The leakage current is restrained by changing the geometrical shape and the physical dimension of the gate of the device. The optimal design of the JL MOSFET is indicated for reducing the effect of BTBT through simulation and analysis.

Measurement of 3D Spreader Position Information using the CCD Cameras and a Laser Distance Measuring Unit

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Nam, Gi-Gun;Lee, Bong-Ki;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a novel approach that can provide the three dimensional information about the movement of a spreader by using two CCD cameras and a laser distance measuring unit in order to derive ALS (Automatic Landing System) in the crane used at a harbor. So far a kind of 2D Laser scanner sensor or laser distance measuring units are used as comer detectors for the geometrical matching between the spreader and a container. Such systems provide only two dimensional information which is not enough for an accurate and fast ALS. In addition to this deficiency in performance, the price of the system is too high to adapt to the ALS. Therefore, to overcome these defects, we proposed a novel method to acquire the three dimensional spreader information using two CCD cameras and a laser distance measuring unit. To show the efficiency of proposed method, real experiments are performed to show the improvement of accuracy in distance measurement by fusing the sensory information of the CCD cameras and a laser distance measuring unit.

비전 방식을 이용한 감정인식 로봇 개발 (Development of an Emotion Recognition Robot using a Vision Method)

  • 신영근;박상성;김정년;서광규;장동식
    • 산업공학
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the robot system of recognizing human's expression from a detected human's face and then showing human's emotion. A face detection method is as follows. First, change RGB color space to CIElab color space. Second, extract skin candidate territory. Third, detect a face through facial geometrical interrelation by face filter. Then, the position of eyes, a nose and a mouth which are used as the preliminary data of expression, he uses eyebrows, eyes and a mouth. In this paper, the change of eyebrows and are sent to a robot through serial communication. Then the robot operates a motor that is installed and shows human's expression. Experimental results on 10 Persons show 78.15% accuracy.

범용 2D MCAD 상에서 경계표현법을 이용한 위상 정보 추출 및 그 저장방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Extraction and its Storage method of Topological Information from Common 2-D CAD Using The Boundary-Representation Method)

  • 홍상훈;한성영;김용연
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1999
  • In spite of the advance of 3D solid modeling technology, there are some distinct areas where 2D CAD S/W are still dominant, and more competent comparing with 3D CAD S/W. For example, in the manufacturing of 2D-shaped electrical parts, most related manufacturing tools have 2D geometric features by nature, and 3D solid models applied to these parts have substantial overheads. Nevertheless, most 2D CAD S/W have no topological inquiry services because they have no such information on their geometrical database inherently. Thus, it is needed to extract such information from 2D CAD database for developing more advanced application such as automated drafting/design S/W. In this paper, the extraction of topological information from 2D CAD has been performed in general way using concept of B-rep. A general extraction algorithm, data structure and meta file format for 2D topological object have been developed and successfully applied to the development of the automated lead frame die design system in Samsung Aerospace. it is also possible to provide a flexible, powerful topology-oriented functionality on any common 2D CAD S/W.

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