• 제목/요약/키워드: geometric distribution

검색결과 685건 처리시간 0.028초

입도분포를 이용한 투수계수의 예측 (Prediction of Hydraulic Conductivity from Gran-size Distribution Parameters)

  • Song, Young-Woo;Lee, In-Koo
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2002
  • 투수계수는 지반공학의 문제를 해결하는 데 중요한 인자의 하나이다. 그렇지만 현장이나 실험실에서 투수계수를 구하려면 시간과 비용이 많이 든다. 이 논문에서는 입도분포를 반영하는 통계적인 계수를 이용하여 모래의 투수계수를 예측할 수 있는 식을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 36가지 입도분포의 시료를 통계적인 방법으로 조성하여 투수시험을 한 후 그 결과를 회귀분석하였다. 제안식은 변수로서 체분석시험에서 구한 모래 입경의 기하평균과 기하표준편차 또는 D_{10},D_{50},D_{60} 등과 같은 입도분포계수를 사용한다. 제안된 식의 성능을 검증하기 위해 국내 20개 지역에서 채취한 시료에 대한 투수계수의 예측치와 실측치를 비교한 결과 비교적 잘 맞는 것으로 판명되였다. 또한 제안식의 성능이 Hazen 등 다른 연구자들의 식과 비교되었다.

OPTION PRICING UNDER GENERAL GEOMETRIC RIEMANNIAN BROWNIAN MOTIONS

  • Zhang, Yong-Chao
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1411-1425
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    • 2016
  • We provide a partial differential equation for European options on a stock whose price process follows a general geometric Riemannian Brownian motion. The existence and the uniqueness of solutions to the partial differential equation are investigated, and then an expression of the value for European options is obtained using the fundamental solution technique. Proper Riemannian metrics on the real number field can make the distribution of return rates of the stock induced by our model have the character of leptokurtosis and fat-tail; in addition, they can also explain option pricing bias and implied volatility smile (skew).

대기 부유분진의 입경별 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Characteristics by Aerodynamic Diameter of Airborne Suspended Particulate Matters)

  • 김성천;강달선;차영희
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2000
  • The mass fraction of PM10 had a bimodal distribution in the middle of between 2.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and the average mass fraction of particles less than 2.1~3.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ was 54.1% for Pb and 890.8 ng/㎥ for Fe, respectively. For the concentration of PM10 and metallic elements by seasonal variation, PM10 showed bimodal distribution, while metallic elements showed different distributions by their sources. The ratios of fine particles to total mass were 0.45 for PM10, 0.41 for Cr, and 0.20 for Fe, 0.57 for Zn, 0.68 for Cd and 0.63 for Pb, respectively. That facts indicated that PM10, Zn, Cd, Cr and Pb were from anthropogenic sources, and Fe was from natural source. The geometric means and geometric standard deviations by seasonal variations were 3.6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ , 2.31 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in winter, 3.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ , 2.49 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in spring, 2.7 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ , 2.03 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in summer respectively. And, total efficiency of cascade impactor by seasonal variations were 49.6% in winter, 45.9% in spring and 44.5% in summer.

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Point and interval estimation for a simple step-stress model with Type-I censored data from geometric distribution

  • Arefi, Ahmad;Razmkhah, Mostafa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2017
  • The estimation problem of expected time to failure of units is studied in a discrete set up. A simple step-stress accelerated life testing is considered with a Type-I censored sample from geometric distribution that is a commonly used distribution to model the lifetime of a device in discrete case. Maximum likelihood estimators as well as the associated distributions are derived. Exact, approximate and bootstrap approaches construct confidence intervals that are compared via a simulation study. Optimal confidence intervals are suggested in view of the expected width and coverage probability criteria. An illustrative example is also presented to explain the results of the paper. Finally, some conclusions are stated.

Effect of Flow Direction on Two-Phase Flow Distribution of Refrigerants at a T-Junction

  • Tae Sang-Jin;Cho Keum-Nam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.717-727
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    • 2006
  • The present study experimentally investigated the effect of flow direction and other flow parameters on two-phase flow distribution of refrigerants at a T-junction, and also suggested a prediction model for refrigerant in a T-junction by modifying previous model for air-water flow. R-22, R-134a, and R-410A were used as test refrigerants. As geometric parameters, the direction of the inlet or branch tube and the tube diameter ratio of branch to inlet tube were chosen. The measured data were compared with the values predicted by the models developed for air-water or steam-water mixture in the literature. We propose a modified model for application to the reduced T-junction and vertical tube orientation. Among the geometric parameters, the branch tube direction showed the biggest sensitivity to the mass flow rate ratio for the gas phase, while the inlet quality showed the biggest sensitivity to the mass flow rate ratio among the inlet flow parameters.

DEVELOPMENT OF MTSAT DATA PROCESSING, DISTRIBUTION AND VISUALIZATION SYSTEM ON WWW

  • Nemoto, Toshihiro;Kaneko, Takayuki;Takeuchi, Wataru
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses on a network based data distribution and visualization system of Multi-functional Tran-port SATellite (MTSAT). Institute of Industrial Science (IIS) and Institute of Earthquake Research Institute (ERI) both at University of Tokyo have been receiving, processing, archiving and distributing of MTSAT imagery with a direct receiving of High Rate Information Transmit (HRIT) since October 2006. A software package, mtsatgeo, is developed including radiometric correction, geometric correction and spatial subset, and they are available on a web-based data distribution and processing service accessed at http://webgms.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/.

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송도 컨벤션 센터의 초기형상불완전 및 절점강성에 따른 좌굴하중 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Buckling Load Characteristic of Songdo Convention Center with Initial Imperfection and Joint Rigidity)

  • 문혜수;안상길;손수덕;이동우;김승덕
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제3권1호(통권3호)
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigate the optimum thickness distribution of plate structure with different essential boundary conditions in the fundamental natural frequency maximization problem. In this study, the fundamental natural frequency is considered as the objective function to be maximized and the initial volume of structures is used as the constraint function. The computer-aided geometric design (CAGD) such as Coon's patch representation is used to represent the thickness distribution of plates. A reliable degenerated shell finite element is adopted calculate the accurate fundamental natural frequency of the plates. Robust optimization algorithms implemented in the optimizer DoT are adopted to search optimum thickness values during the optimization iteration. Finally, the optimum thickness distribution with respect to different boundary condition

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내성천 식생사주의 공간적 분포 유형과 평면 기하 특성 (Spatial Distribution Patterns and Planar Geometric Characteristics of Vegetated Bars in the Naesungcheon Stream)

  • 류지원;장은경;지운
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 내성천 내 식생사주의 공간적 분포 형태를 분류하고, 이를 기반으로 범용적 적용이 가능한 평면 기하학적 변수를 정의하여 우점 분포 형태의 식생사주 특성을 정량화하였다. 분석 결과, 식생사주의 공간적 분포는 크게 네 가지 유형으로 분류할 수 있었으며, 그 중 식생이 분포하는 교호사주 및 점사주 유형과 하도 내 단일 또는 다수의 식생사주가 식생이 우거진 홍수터와 함께 분포하는 유형이 연구 대상 구간의 90% 이상을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 내성천은 비교적 큰 규모의 식생사주가 넓은 간격으로 연이어 분포하거나 중첩된 다수의 소규모 식생사주와 복합적으로 분포하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 도출된 내성천의 정량화된 식생사주의 공간적 분포 특성은 유사한 하천에서의 식생 관리에 중요한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 이러한 식생사주의 평면 기하학적 변수와 공간적 분포 형태에 대한 분석 결과는 홍수 관리와 생태수리학적 연구에서 실제 모습에 가까운 하천의 형태를 모사한 실험 설계가 가능하게 하여 식생사주와 흐름 및 하상변동의 복잡한 상호작용 특성을 해석하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.