• 제목/요약/키워드: geometric condition

검색결과 543건 처리시간 0.031초

사회적 관계가 개인의 정보처리와 정서경험에 미치는 효과 (Impact of social relationships on self-related information processing and emotional experiences)

  • 신홍임;김주영
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2018
  • 사회적 상황은 개인의 정보처리와 정서경험에 영향을 주는가? 본 논문에서는 두 개의 연구를 통해 사회적 정보처리와 자기참조효과 및 정서경험의 관계를 검증하였다. 연구 1에서는 외부의 명시적 지시없이도 자기개념이 자동적으로 활성화되어, 도형과제를 통해 자신과 연관된 자극의 처리가 친구/타인과 연관된 자극의 처리보다 더 수월한지를 검증했다. 그 결과 자신을 표상하는 자극의 처리가 친구/타인에 대한 자극처리보다 더 촉진되는 경향이 나타났다. 연구 2에서는 참가자들에게 다양한 단어를 보여주고, 자신이 선택한 단어 또는 친구가 선택한 단어라는 설명과 함께 제시된 단어에 대한 기억을 비교하였다. 그 결과 참가자들은 혼자 과제를 수행하는 비사회적 조건에서 친구와 함께 과제를 수행하는 사회적 조건보다 자신이 선택한 단어를 더 많이 기억하는 경향이 나타났다. 이에 비해 사회적 조건에서는 참가자들이 친구가 선택한 단어를 자신이 선택한 단어보다 더 많이 기억하였다. 또한 사회적 조건에서는 실험상황에서 초콜릿 경험에 대해 보고한 긍정적 정서의 강도가 비사회적 조건보다 더 높게 나타났다. 이 결과는 사회적 정보처리가 자동적 자기참조효과를 감소시키며, 타인과의 경험공유는 정서경험을 증폭시킬 가능성을 시사한다.

공기윤활 웨이브 저어널 베어링의 부하 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load Characteristics of Air-Lublicated Hydrodynamic Wave Journal Bearing)

  • 조성욱;임윤철
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1999
  • new bearing concept, the wave journal bearing, has been developed to improve the static and dynamic performances of an air-lubricated hydrodynamic journal bearing. This concept features waves on bearing surface. In this study, we present the solution of the compressible Reynolds equation valid for arbitrary Knudsen numbers. Straight wave journal bearing is investigated numerically. The performances of straight wave bearing are compared to the plain journal bearing over relatively wide range of bearing number and eccentricity. The wave journal bearing offers better stability than the plain journal bearing under a13 bearing numbers covered in this study. The bearing load and stability characteristics are dependent on the geometric parameters such as the amplitude and the starting point of the wave relative to the applied load. Under the condition of Knudsen number)0.01, we can not ignore the effect of slip for journal bearing.

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단순 Box형 Cut-out 차체모델의 경량화를 위한 이론적 개념설계 모델 연구 (A Study on a Theoretical Conceptual Design Model to Reduce the Weight of a Simple Box-type Cut-out Carbody)

  • 조정길;구정서;정현승
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2666-2671
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a theoretical approach was studied to make a baseline box type model satisfying the stiffness condition of a cut-out model. First, we compared the sum of the sectional theoretical deflections and the FEM result of the cut-out model under the static load test conditions, and we obtained good correlations from both the results. Second, To obtain the thickness of the baseline model, we used the mean value of geometric moment of intertia of the side wall and roof structure. Also, we compared the theoretical results and the FEM result of a baseline model, and we obtained good correlations. It is considered that the developed theoretical approach can be used for the weight reduction of train carbodies.

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Buckling of thin-walled members analyzed by Mindlin-Reissner finite strip

  • Cuong, Bui H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2013
  • The paper presents the formulation of 3-nodal line semi-analytical Mindlin-Reissner finite strip in the buckling analysis of thin-walled members, which are subjected to arbitrary loads. The finite strip is simply supported in two opposite edges. The general loading and in-plane rotation techniques are used to develop this finite strip. The linear stiffness matrix and the geometric stiffness matrix of the finite strip are given in explicit forms. To validate the proposed model and study its performance, numerical examples of some thin-walled sections have been performed and the results obtained have been compared with finite element models and the published ones.

ON SOME GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF QUADRIC SURFACES IN EUCLIDEAN SPACE

  • Ali, Ahmad T.;Aziz, H.S. Abdel;Sorour, Adel H.
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.593-611
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with the classifications of quadric surfaces of first and second kinds in Euclidean 3-space satisfying the Jacobi condition with respect to their curvatures, the Gaussian curvature K, the mean curvature H, second mean curvature $H_{II}$ and second Gaussian curvature $K_{II}$. Also, we study the zero and non-zero constant curvatures of these surfaces. Furthermore, we investigated the (A, B)-Weingarten, (A, B)-linear Weingarten as well as some special ($C^2$, K) and $(C^2,\;K{\sqrt{K}})$-nonlinear Weingarten quadric surfaces in $E^3$, where $A{\neq}B$, A, $B{\in}{K,H,H_{II},K_{II}}$ and $C{\in}{H,H_{II},K_{II}}$. Finally, some important new lemmas are presented.

Geometrical nonlinear bending characteristics of SWCNTRC doubly curved shell panels

  • Chavan, Shivaji G.;Lal, Achchhe
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.21-49
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, geometric nonlinear bending characteristics of single wall carbon nanotube reinforced composite (SWCNTRC) doubly curved shell panels subjected to uniform transversely loadings are investigated. The nonlinear mathematical model is developed for doubly curved SWCNTRC shell panel on the basis of higher-order shear deformation theory and Green- Lagrange nonlinearity. All nonlinear higher order terms are included in the mathematical model. The effective material properties of SWCNTRC are estimated by using Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka micromechanical approach. The governing equation of the shell panel is obtained using the total potential energy principle and a Newton-Raphson iterative method is employed to compute the nonlinear displacement and stresses. The present results are compared with published literature. The effect of SWCNT volume fraction, width-to-thickness ratio, radius-to-width ratio (R/a), boundary condition, linear and nonlinear deflection, stresses and different types of shell geometry on nonlinear bending response is investigated.

Nonlinear stability of non-axisymmetric functionally graded reinforced nano composite microplates

  • Loghman, Abbas;Arani, Ali Ghorbanpour;Barzoki, Ali Akbar Mosallaie
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.677-687
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    • 2017
  • The nonlinear buckling response of nano composite anti-symmetric functionally graded polymeric microplate reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) rested on orthotropic elastomeric foundation with temperature dependent properties is investigated. For the carbon-nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) microplate, a uniform distribution (UD) and four types of functionally graded (FG) distribution are considered. Based on orthotropic Mindlin plate theory, von Karman geometric nonlinearity and Hamilton's principle, the governing equations are derived. Generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is employed to calculate the non-linear buckling response of the plate. Effects of FG distribution type, elastomeric foundation, aspect ratio (thickness to width ratio), boundary condition, orientation of foundation orthotropy and temperature are considered. The results are validated. It is found that the critical buckling load without elastic medium is significantly lower than considering Winkler and Pasternak medium.

딤플형 돌출물이 부착된 판형 열교환기의 관내측 열유동 해석 (The thermal and flow analysis in the channel of plate heat exchanger with dimples)

  • 이관수;정제원;백창인
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1998
  • The present work analyzes the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of the plate heat exchanger with staggered dimples. The flow is assumed to be constant property, three dimensional and laminar. A thermal boundary condition is uniform wall temperature and it is assumed that the flow is periodically fully developed. Elliptic grid generation is used for proper modelling of the internal tube geometry with dimples. Computations have been carried out for a variety of geometric parameters, Reynolds number, and Prandtl number. The friction factor ratio and the ratio of a module average Nusselt number are presented for the cases considered in this study. It is found that the distance between dimples has a substantial effect on the pressure drop and heat transfer.

실내사무환경에서의 환경성담배연기(ETS) 중 지표물질에 관한 연구

  • 하권철;백남원;박동욱;윤충식
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 가을학술대회
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2005
  • The markers for Environmental Tobacco Smoke(ETS) a.e necessary to obtain, to interpretate and to provide the data of quantitative exposure assessment. The purpose of this research is to evaluate Indoor environment using the concentration of ETS and the correlations between markers(RSP, nicotine, 3-EP) and environmental conditions(smoking density, ventilation rate). The mean ACH(air change per hour) in smoking rooms showed non-compliance with ASHRAE standard value. The concentrations of RSP, 3-EP, nicotine showed log-normal distributions, and became different statistically depending on smoking condition(p<0.01). The geometric mean concentration of RSP in smoking room was 441.7 ${\mu}g/m^3$ that is far exceeded environmental standard(150 ${\mu}g/m^3$). The correlation coefficients between RSP and SI, 3-EP and SI, and Nicotine and SI were 0.67, 0.84, 0.74 respectively. The correlation coefficient between nicotine and 3-EP, Nicotine and RSP, and RSP and 3-EP were 0.76, 0.78, 0.57 respectively.

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CNC 가공의 정밀 절삭 시뮬레이션 및 이송속도 스케줄링 시스템 개발 (Development of Accurate Cutting Simulation and Feedrate Scheduling System for CNC Machining)

  • 이한울;고정훈;조동우
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an accurate cutting simulation and feedrate scheduling system for CNC machining. This system is composed of a cutting simulation part and a feedrate scheduling part. The cutting simulation part computes the geometric informations and calculates the cutting forces in CNC machining. The cutting force model using cutting-condition-independent coefficients was introduced for flat end milling and ball end milling. The feedrate scheduling part divides original blocks of NC code into smaller ones with optimized feedrates to adjust the peak value of cutting forces to reference forces. Some machining examples show that the developed system can control the cutting force at desired levels.

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