• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical knowledge

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Circulation System of Geographical Knowledge for the Sustainable Development of Geography (지속가능한 지리학 발전을 위한 지리지식의 순환체계)

  • Moon, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.473-483
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    • 2014
  • The geographical knowledge is composed of academic geographical knowledge, school geographical knowledge, applied geographical knowledge and popular geographical knowledge according to the diverse social need and demand. And the geographical knowledge has developed through the knowledge circulation system, which is connected to knowledge production, delivery, application and to reproduction among these knowledge fields. The discontinuity of knowledge circulation can lead to crisis of geographical whole. Therefore, for sustainable development of geography, it is necessary to firmly build a virtuous circulation system of geographical knowledge which is linked to a knowledge production and accumulation by an academic geography, knowledge delivery by a school geography, knowledge social application by an applied geography, knowledge application in everyday life by a popular geography and knowledge reproduction by an academic geography.

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Yun Hwasu's Understanding of Place and the Types of Geographical Knowledge Shown in the Book of Baekdusanhaenggi ("백두산행기"에 나타난 윤화수의 장소인식과 지리지식의 유형)

  • Kang, Soon-Dol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify the authour of Baekdusanhaenggi, Yun Hwasu's understanding of place and the types of geographical knowledge shown in the book. He regarded ideologically the place as a paradise or a sacred land on the base of empirical understanding of it. Geographical knowledge in Baekdusanhaenggi was expressed as two main types; geographical content and geographical concept. The content of geographical knowledge consist of physical geography such as climates, vegetations, geographical features and human landscapes such as settlement landscapes, cultural landscapes. The geographical concept consist of locations, distances, regions.

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Intrinsic Justification of Citizenship Education through Geography Subject (지리교과를 통한 시민성 교육의 내재적 정당화)

  • Cho Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.454-472
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    • 2005
  • This study is to discuss on intrinsic justification of 'citizenship' and 'spaces of citizenship' to inquiry possibility of citizenship education through geography subject. According to Peters' educational view as forms of knowledge and initiation, citizenship was intrinsically justified through examination of forms of geographical knowledge. The analysis of paradigms in geography shows that 'the human' and 'the social' are generally combined in 'space'-centered language and ideologies through post-positivism. That is, it refuses the concept of physical space which is value neutral, and seeks turn to spaces of citizenship which is value-intrinsic through social space theory. Given that changes in the forms of geographical knowledge lead changes in content knowledge of geography subject, citizenship is to be justified intrinsically. Thus, citizenship as content knowledge of geography subject is to be justified not extrinsically through acceptance of social studies' educational aim in itself but intrinsically through forms of geographical knowledge. And geographical education as initiation into value and belief of citizenship based on these spaces of citizenship is not about making students have arrived at a destination, but about them travel with a different view.

Network, Channel, and Geographical Proximity of Knowledge Transfer: The Case of University-Industry Collaboration in South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Jang, Duckhee;Park, Han Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.242-262
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    • 2015
  • The relationship between geographical proximity and academics' formal and informal knowledge-transfer activities in the network is analyzed with a mixed research method. With social network analysis as a basis, we have explored the networks between academics and firms in the 16 regions of South Korea. The result shows Seoul and Gyunggi are identified as central nodes, meaning that the academics in other regions tend to collaborate with firms in these regions. An econometric analysis is performed to confirm the localization of knowledge-transfer activities. The intensity of formal channels measured by the number of academic papers is negatively, but significantly associated with the geographical proximity. However, we have not found any significant relationship between the formality of the channels and geographical proximity. Possibly, the regional innovation systems in South Korea are neither big enough nor strong enough to show a localization effect.

Revision of Geography National Curriculum in UK and Debates about Knowledge (영국 국가지리교육과정 개정과 지식 논쟁)

  • Cho, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.456-471
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    • 2014
  • Recent educational policy by coalition government in UK is called knowledge turn. A core competency-based curriculum based on the relative knowledge of the social constructivism and postmodernism has been strongly endorsed by the previous new labor government. The view of knowledge regards knowledge as constructed socially, and emphasizes personal everyday knowledge. But the knowledge-based curriculum based on absolutism is strongly endorsed by the current coalition government. It emphasizes objectivity of knowledge. Social realism criticizes both absolutism and relativism on knowledge. Social realism places disciplinary knowledge above everyday knowledge, and considers disciplinary knowledge as powerful knowledge. But it doesn't mean that social realism neglects everyday knowledge. Rather, social realism empathizes relating disciplinary knowledge to everyday knowledge. Recent Living Geography and YPG(Young People's Geographies) project by the Geographical Association is based on the social realism. The aims of the project is to connect academic geography related to young people's geographies with student's everyday geographies, and academic geographers as mentors, tutors and students together are to make school geography curriculum through conversation.

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A Design and Implementation on Ontology for Public Participation GIS (시민참여형 GIS를 위한 온톨로지 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Ji-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.372-394
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates the ontology-based public participation GIS(PPGIS). The major reason that ontology-based GIS has attracted attention in semantic communication in recent year is due to the wide availability of geographical variable and the imminent need for turning such recommendation into useful geographical knowledge. Therefore, this study has been focused on designing and implementing the pilot tested system for public participation GIS. The applicability of the pilot tested was validated through a simulation experiment for history tourism in Guri city Gyeongi-do, Focused on the methodology, the life cycle model which involves regional statues and user recognition, can be viewed as an important preprocessing step(specification, conceptualization, formalization, integration and implementation) for recommended geographical knowledge discovery by axiom. Focusing on practicality, ontology in this study would be recommended for geographical knowledge through reasoning. In addition, ontology-based public participation GIS would show integration epistemological and ontological approach, and be utilized as an index which is connected with semantic communication. The results of the pilot system was applied to the study area, which was a part of scenario. The model was carried out using axiom of logical constraint in the meaning of human-activity.

Local Adjustment and Geographical Knowledge of Foreign Immigrants in S. Korea (외국인 이주자의 지역사회 적응과 지리적 지식)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-63
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    • 2010
  • As foreign immigrants are rapidly increasing, how they without previous knowledge and experience adjust themselves to local circumstances where they come to live becomes a major social issue. In order to analyze their adjustment process, this paper suggests a model which consists of relationships with local environment and people on the one hand, and of geographical knowledge and imagination on the other. The analysis of questionnaire survey based on the conceptual model suggests some findings. As there are considerable differences in the extent of their local adjustment and felt difficulties among immigration types, nationalities, and dwelling regions, foreign immigrants‘ policies should be devised proper for their type and characters.

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New Economic Spaces and Directions of Geographical Research in the Knowledge-Based Information Society (지식정보사회의 신경제공간과 지리학 연구의 방향)

  • Park, Sam-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.6 s.117
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    • pp.639-656
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this paper are to examine the mechanism of the new economic spaces and to suggest directions of geographical research in the knowledge-based information society. It introduces the background of the formation of the new economic spaces and examines network, embeddedness, and agglomeration and dispersion as mechanisms of the new economic spaces. Based on the result of case studies of Kangnam area, the most active innovation region in Korea, and of Sunchang, one of the backward regions in Korea, the paper points out that new economic spaces are now developing even in the peripheral areas. Considering the result of theoretical discussions and case studies, the paper suggests three directions for future geographical research such as research from a integrative viewpoint, development of new methodologies of geographical research, and policy directed research in geography.

The Meaning of Geographical Education of Commodity through Relational Thinking (관계적 사고를 통한 상품의 지리 교육적 의미)

  • Kim, Byung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.554-566
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    • 2011
  • Consumer capitalism is transforming real geographical knowledge into imaginary one through commodity fetishism. As a result, students' ability to think themselves and commodity relationally become weak. Thus, the students cannot recognize the positional meanings of themselves in the global networks of food and ethically perceive environmental issues that generate due to the interrelation between the students and the commodity networks. In these problematic consciousness and situations, this research examine relation of commodity consumption and ethics through hamburger connection and insists that geographical education helps the students acquire insight into the relationship between food and themselves through relational thinking.

Promoting Innovations through Knowledge Management in a Regional Industrial Cluster (산업클러스터 단위에서의 지식경영을 통한 기업의 혁신 촉진 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the possibility of the application of knowledge management concept in a unit of regional industrial cluster is explored based on diverse case studies. For this purpose, a new framework for knowledge management strategies in an industrial cluster was developed and a model of Knowledge Hub was suggested for the support of integrated knowledge management in an industrial cluster. Additionally, characteristics of Knowledge Hub that should be considered in the design of the Hub are discussed. The concept of Knowledge Hub in this study could be particularly useful for the promotion of innovations in linking clusters and provincial industrial clusters.

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