• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographical information system (GIS)

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Implementation of Rapid Application Development Method in the Development of Geographic Information Systems of Industrial Centers

  • Sasmito, Ginanjar Wiro;Wibowo, Dega Surono;Dairoh, Dairoh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2020
  • Cities in Indonesia include diverse scattered industrial centers comprising industries that can sustain the existing economic pace. For industrial data collection, the city government still relies on census that consumes extensive time and money. The public are unfamiliar with industries owing to their lack of industry information; therefore, the market share is not optimal. In addition, the opportunity to procure investors for business development is limited. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system that can record, store, write, analyze, and display geographical data. Using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, GIS was developed on a website platform to provide information on industry profiles, types of production, investment values, industry maps, and industrial locations in each village and sub-district to a wider community. The RAD method was chosen compared to the waterfall method because it could accelerate website development process.

3D BUILDING INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM A SINGLE QUICKBIRD IMAGE

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2006
  • Today's commercial high resolution satellite imagery such as IKONOS and QuickBird, offers the potential to extract useful spatial information for geographical database construction and GIS applications. Recognizing this potential use of high resolution satellite imagery, KARI is performing a project for developing Korea multipurpose satellite 3(KOMPSAT-3). Therefore, it is necessary to develop techniques for various GIS applications of KOMPSAT-3, using similar high resolution satellite imagery. As fundamental studies for this purpose, we focused on the extraction of 3D spatial information and the update of existing GIS data from QuickBird imagery. This paper examines the scheme for rectification of high resolution image, and suggests the convenient semi-automatic algorithm for extraction of 3D building information from a single image. The algorithm is based on triangular vector structure that consists of a building bottom point, its corresponding roof point and a shadow end point. The proposed method could increase the number of measurable building, and enhance the digitizing accuracy and the computation efficiency.

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GML 문서에서 연관규칙 생성 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Association Rules Creation System from GML Documents)

  • 김의찬;황병연
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2006
  • 지리 정보에 대한 관심이 증가되면서 이러한 연구와 활용 분야도 다양해지고 있다. OGC(Open GIS Consortium)에서는 XML(Extensible Markup Language)을 GIS 분야에 도입한 GML(Geography Markup Language)을 개발하였으며 여러 활용 분야에서 GML을 사용하고 계속적으로 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 XML 문서를 기반으로 연구되었던 데이터 마이닝 방법 중 하나인 연관규칙 기법(Apriori)을 GML 문서들에 사용하여 의미 있는 규칙을 찾아내려 한다. 규칙을 찾는 방법에는 2가지가 있을 수 있다. 하나는 GML 문서에서 내용만을 뽑아내어 그에 따른 규칙을 찾아내는 방법이고, 다른 하나는 GML 문서에서 사용된 태그와 속성을 기반으로 규칙을 찾아내는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 2가지 방법을 통해 규칙을 찾는 것에 대하여 기술하고 2가지 방법을 적용한 시스템을 보일 것이다.

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The Application of RS and GIS Technologies on Landslide Information Extraction of ALOS Images in Yanbian Area, China

  • Quan, He Chun;Lee, Byung Gul
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2015
  • This paper mainly introduces the methods of extracting landslide information using ALOS(Advanced Land Observing Satellite) images and GIS(Geographical Information System) technology. In this study, we classified images using three different methods which are the unsupervised the supervised and the PCA(Principal Components Analysis) for extracting landslide information based on characteristics of ALOS image. From the image classification results, we found out that the quality of classified image extracted with PCA supervised method was superior than the other images extracted with the other methods. But the accuracy of landslide information extracted from this image classification was still very low as the pixels were very similar between the landslide and safety regions. It means that it is really difficult to distinguish those areas with an image classification method alone because the values of pixels between the landslide and other areas were similar, particularly in a region where the landslide and other areas coexist. To solve this problem, we used the LSM(Landslide Susceptibility Map) created with ArcView software through weighted overlay GIS method in the areas. Finally, the developed LSM was applied to the image classification process using the ALOS images. The accuracy of the extracted landslide information was improved after adopting the PCA and LSM methods. Finally, we found that the landslide region in the study area can be calculated and the accuracy can also be improved with the LSM and PCA image classification methods using GIS tools.

THE DESIGN OF U-GIS CONVERGENCE MIDDLEWARE

  • Jang, In-Sung;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Young-Jun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2008
  • Traditionally, Geographical Information System can only process static spatial data, which include geometries and attributes. Recently, According to Special attention is paid to ubiquitous computing environment, we require a u-GIS convergence middleware to efficiently process ubiquitous data and improves the existing GIS engine in order to enable converged processing of spatial and sensor data. So, in this study, we propose a design of u-GIS Convergence Middleware, which are based on the integration between GIS and USN technologies

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노출평가를 위한 전국규모의 환경지리지형정보 시스템 개발 (Development of National Scale Environmental & Geographical Information System for Supporting Exposure Assessment)

  • 김종호;김미숙;곽병규;유홍석;신치범;이종협
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 지리지형정보를 바탕으로 전국규모의 환경정보를 관리하고 환경모델링을 지원할 수 있는 환경지리지형정보시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 환경지리지형정보 DB(Database)와 이를 이용할 수 있는 소프트웨어(Software)를 통합하여 구성하였다. 환경지리지형정보 DB를 구축하기 위해서 기존의 지리지형정보로부터 환경관리에 필요한 여러 도형정보(점, 선, 면)를 선별하여 추출하였고, 이러한 도형정보에 환경정보를 연결하여 환경지리지형정보를 구축하였다. 환경지리지형정보를 쉽게 이용하기 위해서 비주얼 베이직(Visual Basic) 컴파일러를 이용하여 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 이 소프트웨어는 DB를 가시화할 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 환경지리지형정보를 손쉽게 검색하고, 노출평가를 위한 환경거동모델링에 필요한 입력데이터를 자동으로 생성하기 위한 유용한 도구이다.

GIS Based Realistic Weather Radar Data Visualization Technique

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the quixotic nature and concentration of rainfall due to global climate change has intensified. To monitor localized heavy rainfalls, a reliable disaster monitoring and warning system with advanced remote observation technology and high-precision display is important. In this paper, we propose a GIS-based intuitive and realistic 3D radar data display technique for accurate and detailed weather analysis. The proposed technique performs 3D object modeling of various radar variables along with ray profiles and then displays stereoscopic radar data on detailed geographical locations. Simulation outcomes show that 3D object modeling of weather radar data can be processed in real time and that changes at each moment of rainfall events can be observed three-dimensionally on GIS.

공간 데이터마이닝을 이용한 고객 관리시스템 (A Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Customer Relationship Management System)

  • 이상문;서정민
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2010
  • 최근 마케팅이나 기업전략 분야에서 고객관리 및 점포관리 등의 업무를 위하여 GIS 기법을 적용한 다양한 응용시스템이 개발되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 시스템들은 대부분 개별점포나 고객 담당자의 경험치를 이용하여 이루어져 왔으며, 특정업종이나 특정 고객들에 대한 객관적인 분석시스템이 제시되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 GIS 기법뿐만 아니라 시공간 데이터마이닝 기법을 적용한 gCRMs을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 상권추출을 위한 새로운 시공간 데이터마이닝 기법을 개발하여 다양한 GIS 응용S/W의 개발이 가능하며, 상권에서 추출된 특성정보와 상권에서 발생하는 매출 등을 정성적, 정량적으로 평가할 수 있으며, 더 많은 다양한 지역에 적용하기 위한 일반화 기술의 원천기술을 획득하여 향후 기술을 이용한 각종 마케팅이 가능하다. 또한 도지시역의 변화를 예측하는 것과 같은 시계열분석 등의 모델링 툴을 개발하는 기초적인 기술을 제공할 수 있다.

Using Spatial EPIC Model to Simulate Corn and Wheat Productivity: the Case of the North CHINA

  • Yang, Peng;Tan, Guoxin;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2003
  • The traditional crop productivity simulations based on crop models are normally site-specific. To simulate regional crop productivity, the spatial crop model is developed in this study by integrating Geographical Information System (GIS) with Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator (EPIC) model. The integration applied a loose coupling approach. Data are exchanged using ASCII or binary data format between GIS and EPIC model without a common user interface. The spatial EPIC model is conducted to simulate the average corn and wheat productivity of 1980s in North China. The results show that the simulation accuracy of the spatial EPIC model is acceptable. The simulation accuracy can be improved by using the detailed crop management information, such as irrigation, fertilizer and tillage schedule.

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압력센서식 수위계측 시스템의 개발과 GIS에의 적용 (A Development of Pressure Sensor Type and the Application for the GIS)

  • 박찬원;박희석;남현식
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제25권B호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a development of the Data Logger System to transmit the outcome of the waterlevel measuring instrument using the pressure sensor by means of the CDMA network. In or order to set up the real time monitoring the waterlevel measurement system, we have designed the waterlevel sensor, communication terminal and repeater, and data logger. Furthermore, its application for the GIS(Geographical Information System) with management sever system and software solutions have also been developed to minimize the property damages from the flood disaster which occurs every year in the river.

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