• Title/Summary/Keyword: geographic characteristic

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Relational Detabase Management System as Expert System Building Tool in Geographic Information Systems

  • Lee, Kyoo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1987
  • After the introduction of the topologically structured geographic information system(GIS) with relational DBMS, the attribute data can be handled without considering locational data. By utilzing of the characteristic of the relational DBMS, it can be used as an expert system building tool in GIS. The relational DBMS of the GIS furnishes the data needed to perform deductive functions of the expert system, and the rule based approach provides the decision rules. Therefore, rule based approach with the expert judgement can be easily combined with relational DBMS.

Analysis of Location Characteristic for Farmstead using GIS Method - With Rural Areas of Cheonan-city - (GIS 기법을 이용한 축산농장의 입지특성 분석 - 천안시 농촌지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • This study used GIS method for the characteristic analysis of farmstead location in study area. The present study surveyed the coordinates of location for 76 livestock farmsteads with big size in rural areas within city of Cheonan. Based on the surveyed data, this study analyzed the spatial characteristics of location for the farmsteads by using both new evaluation criteria and their corresponding GIS (geographic information system) layers developed in this research. The criteria consist of six factors, which are 2 geographic factors for slope(SLO) and aspect(ASP) of earth surface, 3 accessability factors for distance from water area(DWA), road(DRO), and built-up area(DBA), including type of landuse(TLA). In the analysis results of six criteria using the grid funcations of GIS, the highest distributed ratios of the farmsteads per criterion were found at the lower slope area less then 2% in SLO, the area with south and south-east direction in ASP, the area with distance between 500m and 1,000m in both DWA and DRO, the area within 500m in DWA, and the paddy and upland area in TLA. As new finding of this study, these analysis results seemed that the farmsteads have been located at the better places with the priority to build and manage conveniently and economically.

Topographic Characteristic Analysis in Beacon Mounds Using GIS Techniques (GIS기법을 이용한 봉수대의 지형특성분석)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Lee, Ji-Young;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • The Beacon Mounds play a important role in defence and communication extending from the period of the Three States to the period of Chosun. About the research of beacon mounds have focused on investigation in old literature. This research analyzed geographic factors such as altitude, cross section, distance and visible distance affect in selecting location of beacon mounds. And it was presumed how each beacon mound geographic characteristics was considered in selecting location of beacon mounds. As a result, it is presumed that communicating among beacon mounds and watching the coast were affected by geographic characteristics and selecting location of beacon mounds was considered by several geographic factors.

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A Review on Journal of KAGIS Research Trends - Focus on the Published from 2001 to 2007 - (한국지리정보학회지 논문 투고 현황에 관한 분석 - 최근 7년(2001년~2007년)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is analyze to characteristics and research trend of geographic information system as reviewing research trend of KAGIS (Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies) journals published from 2001 to 2007. Also, 358 articles have been published and characteristic of a contributor attribute and research categories were analyzed. Professor and the research 94% hold and the contribution ratio of the relation enterprise worker appeared with the low. The results of this study will be useful for guidelines to establish NGIS and strategies.

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Location Characteristic of School - Moved Sites in Busan Metropolitan City (학교시설 이적지의 시설입지 전·후 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2007
  • Since the 1980's the school of Busan metropolitan city has been converted into the other land-use such as high-rise apartment houses, commercial and office buildings. School facilities are available to locate in green area due to not restricted by land use zone. And the location of school facilities were closely related with the school district, distribution of neighborhood unit, safety of students, and so on. The purpose of this study is to understand the location characteristic of school - moved sites in Busan metropolitan city.

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Accuracy Analysis of Ortho Imagery with Different Topographic Characteristic (지역적 특성에 따른 정사영상의 정확도 분석)

  • Jo, Hyun-Wook;Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2008
  • Mapping applications using satellite imagery have been possible to quantitative analysis since SPOT satellite with stereo image was launched. Especially, high resolution satellite imagery was efficiently used in the field of digital mapping for the areas which are difficult to produce large-scale maps by aerial photogrammetry or carry out ground control point surveying due to unaccessibility. This study extracted the geospatial information out of consideration for topographic characteristic from ortho imagery of the National Geospatial-intelligence Agency(NGA) in the United States of America and analyzed the accuracy of plane coordinate for ortho imagery. For this purpose, the accuracy according to topographic character by comparison between both extraction data from ortho imagery and the digital topographic maps of 1:5000 scale which were produced by Korea National Geographic Information Institute(NGI) was evaluated. It is expected that the results of this study will be fully used as basic information for ground control point acquisition or digital mapping in unaccessible area.

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A Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristic of Urban Surface Temperature using Remotely Sensed Data and GIS (원격탐사자료와 GIS를 활용한 도시 표면온도의 공간적 분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Woon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2001
  • This study used four theoretical models, such as two-point linear model, linear regression model, quadratic regression model and cubic regression model which are presented from The Ministry of Science and Technology, for extraction of urban surface temperature from Landsat TM band 6 image. Through correlation and regression analysis between result of four models and AWS(automatic weather station) observation data, this study could verify spatial distribution characteristic of urban surface temperature using GIS spatial analysis method. The result of analysis for surface temperature by landcover showed that the urban and the barren land belonged to the highest surface temperature class. And there was also -0.85 correlation in the result of correlation analysis between surface temperature and NDVI. In this result, the meteorological environmental characteristics wuld be regarded as one of the important factor in urban planning.

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A Study on The Change Characteristic of Basin Topographical Parameters According to the Threshold Area of Stream Creation (하천생성 임계면적의 변화에 따른 유역의 지형관련 매개변수들의 특성분석)

  • Ahn, Seung-Seop;Lee, Jeung-Seok;Kim, Jong-Ho;Lim, Kee-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2005
  • The change of stream creation has a very sensitive effect on runoff analysis model using the divergence characteristic of stream. Therefore, in this study, the threshold area of stream creation was examined the change characteristic of topographical parameters. The subject basin of the research was the upper basin of the Kumho water gage station which is located in the middle of the Kumho river. The 1:25,000 numerical geography which was constructed $10{\times}10m$ mesh was used. The range of investigation of topographical parameters are number of stream order, length, area, slope, basin relief, sinuosity ratio, drainage density and total stream length etc. It was found from the result of analysis that the threshold value of 1st order stream has a very big effect on topographical parameters of basin. It was found that the threshold area of stream creation was under $0.10km^2$, the parameters showed a big change but showed a very small change over $0.10km^2$.

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Assessment of Geographic Factors with Time on Longevity using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 시간에 따른 지리 환경의 장수에 대한 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Soon;Yoon, Seong-Soo;Kim, Han-Joong;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.8 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • Spatially distributed characteristic of longevity regions analysed using GIS tools. Fundamental factors for long life are categorized into natural conditions and artificial conditions. Degree of longevity is defined and used as a key parameter in analyzing longevity region. It is visually shown that aging areas are moving with time and variances of social and economic status. It is concluded that the degree of longevity is increased with improving living quality because of improvement of economic activities and living environment. However, longevity regions of recent times have slightly reversed tendency against urban areas in the manner of moving toward areas where social and economical activities are relatively weaker.

Study on the Influential Factors of Back to Farmer's Satisfaction to Rural Life (귀농자의 귀농만족도에 미치는 영향 요인 연구)

  • Heo, Chul Moo;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.233-250
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    • 2014
  • Since 2000, people who lived in the city begin to see returning to farming in a new perspective. People returning to the farming became a trend and therefore, the number of people who are returning to farm are increasing. Because of the concept of take up farming is developing as an idea of establishing a new business, the government agency and the government-related organization are very supportive as the government is interested in the business. The conclusion is below regarding the analysis result In order to receive the analysis of actual proof, we conducted a survey targeting 300 people who returned to farming village in the whole country, excluding Jeju Island from Aug 1st 2013 to Aug 30th 2013. Except uncandidness answers, we used 252 survey results of our sample. Also we used SPSS Wim Ver. 18.0 to draw a conclusion regarding the collected sample. First, regarding of Hypothesis 1 "Personal characteristic will give positive effects in returning to farming village", was partially supportive Second, regarding of Hypothesis 2 "Reason of settling will give positive effects in returning to farming village", was partially supportive Third, regarding of Hypothesis 3 "Geographic characteristics will give positive effects in returning to farming village", was partially supportive Fourth, the effect of social support between the individual characteristic, reason of settling, and geographic characteristics, the result indicated that the social support was partially supportive in farm returners regarding reason of settlement. However, there were no social support effect in returning to farm satisfaction regarding of geographic characteristic. Fifth, after analysing the difference of personal characteristic regarding demographic characteristic, reason of settlement, and geographic characteristic, the result indicated that people who are age 40+, who graduated graduate school lived in metropolitan city, settling to Jeollabuk-do felt higher satisfaction of returning to village than people who are in their 30s, graduated university, lived in city/district, and now settling to Kyung-book and Choong-nam.

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