• Title/Summary/Keyword: geo-mechanical analysis

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Correlation Analysis of Empirical Frost Heave Prediction Models (경험적 동상 예측 모델 간의 상관관계 분석)

  • Jangguen Lee;Hyunwoo Jin;Zheng Gong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2024
  • Frost heave is one of the significant engineering characteristics of frozen ground and causes severe damages on geo-structures. Although thermo-hydro coupled analyses have been developed to predict frost heave behavior, these analyses involve excessive input parameters and have primarily been validated for frost heave in clayey soils. Frost heave mainly occurs in silty soils, which have relatively higher permeability compared to clayey soils, necessitating careful attention. This study introduces empirical models and verifies their reliability for silty soils. By using the validated model, the correlation of key input parameters is derived, which is expected to enhance the applicability of thermal-mechanical analysis for geo-structures on frozen ground in the future.

Analysis of H/V Ratio using Recent Earthquake (국내관측소의 부지 증폭특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Hwa;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Jun-Kyoung
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2006
  • The horizontal to vertical ratio technique in spectral domain is a common useful technique to estimate empircal site transfer function. The technique, originally proposed by Nakamura, is porposed to analyse the surface waves in the micortremor records. The purpose of this paper is to estimate spectral ratio using observed data at the seismic stations in Korean Peninsula from the Fukuoka earthquake including many aftershocks. The results show that most of the stations have fairly good amplification factors. However, some of the stations show that very high amplification factors at narrow high frequency band. Those stations which have very high amplification factors seem to do some kind of mechanical consideration for quality observation.

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A Characteristic Study of Compression Index(Cc) of the Deep Seabed Soft-Clay (대심도 해저 연약점토의 압축지수(Cc) 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Taek;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • It is important to obtain detailed physical and mechanical properties of the soil for effective and economical plans and constructions of the structures located on deep seabed soft clay layer. This study is to find out the engineering properties of the seabed soft clay such as water content, initial void ratio, liquid and plastic limits, the compression index, etc., to make correlations between soil parameters, and to compare and analyze the findings with that from the previous researchers. Finally a representative correlation among the soil parameters was determined.

Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Prediction of the Strength Properties of CSG Materials

  • Lim, Jeongyeul;Kim, Kiyoung;Moon, Hongduk;Jin, Guangri
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2018
  • The number of researches on the mechanical properties of cemented sand and gravel (CSG) materials and the application of the CSG Dam has been increased. In order to explain the technical scheme of strength prediction model about the artificial neural network, we obtained the sample data by orthogonal test using the PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) fiber, different amount of cementing materials and age, and established the efficient evaluation and prediction system. Combined with the analysis about the importance of influence factors, the prediction accuracy was above 95%. This provides the scientific theory for the further application of CSG, and will also be the foundation to apply the artificial neural network theory further in water conservancy project for the future.

Analysis of mechanical characteristic of valve housing for automobile using 2-cavity die casting (2CAVITY 다이캐스팅을 이용한 자동차 VALVE HOUSING의 기계적 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Yoon, Jong-Cheul;Yoo, Duck-Sang;Lee, Chang-Heon;Ha, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2006
  • Valve-housing parts in car steering system is a part of steering system and then take charge of the main functions for car steering system to reduce driver's handling-force. Recently it is still not developed reliable casting for many cars, so it produce as a Gravity casting which is more than triple for producing cost in Korea. In this research, we had conducted that 350t aluminum die casting is superior to mechanical property from established over 500t or not for Valve-housing, a parts of steering system which were produced as a cast-iron product and the most suitable conditions to extruding as die casting.

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Development of Inspection Gauge System for Gas Pipeline

  • Han, Hyung-Seok;Yu, Jae-Jong;Park, Chan-Gook;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2004
  • An autonomous pipeline inspection gauge system has been developed for determining position, orientation, curvature, and deformations such as dents and wrinkles of operating pipelines by Korea Gas Company and Seoul National University. The most important part of several subsystems is the Strapdown Inertial Measurement Unit (SIMU), which is integrated with velocity and distance sensors, weld detection system, and digital recording device. The Geometry Pipeline Inspection Gauge (GeoPIG) is designed to operate continuously and autonomously for a week or longer in operating gas pipelines. In this paper, the design concepts, system integration, and data processing/analysis method for the PIG will be presented. Results from the recent experiment for a 58 kilometer gas pipeline will be discussed.

Estimation of the Behavior of a Micropile due to Horizontal Load (횡방향 하중에 의한 마이크로파일의 거동 평가)

  • Lee, Seongmin;Baek, Seungcheol
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2009
  • The mechanical behavior of a micropile due to horizontal load has not yet clearly identified in Korea. It has generally estimated from that of a traditional pile because there is no standard method even though it has shorter length. To tell the truth, its behavior is very different from a traditional pile's. Specifically, it is general fact that horizontal resistance of earth is one of the main factors to control the mechanical behavior of micropile. To this reason, a laboratory model has been made in this study to estimate the behavior of a micropile which loaded increasingly horizontally. The laboratory model has been designed to estimate both the behavior of load to displacement and skin friction to displacement. And the analysis of the latter was compared with the solution of strain wedge model. In the end, it was proved that the mechanical behavior of a micropile should be estimated from considering the horizontal resistance of earth.

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A Study on Earth Pressure Calculating Method about Shield TBM Tunnel Segments in the Rock (암반층에서 쉴드 TBM 터널 세그먼트의 작용하중 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byungsik;Ki, Jungsu;Kang, Taehee;Kwag, Yunehyeong;Byun, Yoseph
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the differences in the analysis techniques through a comparative analysis of the various segment's modeling techniques of Shield TBM method and proposed reasonable modeling techniques. Also, this study suggested reasonable estimating methods of load to be applicable in the field through the load analysis and three-dimensional finite element analysis by estimating model of rock mass relaxation load. Estimating method of relaxation area by rock mass rating makes no odds of output in subgrade with high rock mass rating, but so the difference of output is large, that is judged to set conservative design off. In estimating result of rock mass relaxation area by three-dimensional analysis relaxation area of subgrade with low-grade soil was predicted to be positioned at medium-range of many methods, in case of designing segment in subgrade with low-grade soil it needs to actively review estimation of relaxation area through three-dimensional analysis reflecting mechanical tunnel excavation.

A Study on the Fatigue Life of Planer Miller Spindle System Using nCode (nCode를 이용한 플래너 밀러 주축계 구조물의 피로수명에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Sil;Park, Pil-Geo;Lee, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.1091-1095
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    • 2022
  • Dynamic stability of the main spindle system shall be ensured when operating the planer miller for remanufacturing the planer miller. This paper explains the analysis process that determines the stability of the planer miller spindle system in the design stage using ANSYS, an analysis program. First, the dynamic stability of the main spindle system is verified through risk speed analysis in the rated RPM range of the planer miller through ANSYS Modal Analysis, and second, the stability and durability of the main spindle system are verified through ANSYS nCode Analysis.

A Study on the Elastic Plastic Fracture Analysis for Carbon Steel with a Fatigue Crack (탄소강의 피로균열에 대한 탄소성파괴 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Jeong, Hyung-Sik;Yoo, Duck-Sang;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to provide some of the analysis procedures of the FAD(Failure Assessment Diagram), which is applied th the safety test of the atomic pressure vessels and other structures. Harrison proposed R-6 Diagram, and Bloom developed the method of DPFAD(Deformation Plasticty Failure Assessment Diagram). Analysis of J-integration of the plastic materials give the failure test curve for the materials with serious work hardening effect. J value was obtained form both FEM(Finite Element Mothod) and the experiment using compact type specimen for J=JIC, and the results were compared. In this study, the results of analysis using DPFAD and the factors affecting DPFAD in Static fatigue and fracture were reviewed. It was shown that the concept of DPFAD can be applied to test the safety of the structures.

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