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Contribution to Taxonomy and Distribution of the Genus Elaphropoda (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae) in Vietnam

  • Nguyen, Minh Phuong;Tran, Ngat Thi;Nguyen, Dai Dac;Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2016
  • Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphropoda Lieftinck, 1966 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Vietnam are presented. Two species of the genus are reported: Elaphropoda percarinata (Cockerell, 1930) was first recorded from Vietnam based on specimens collected from Ha Tinh province in 1998, and is reconfirmed with a specimens collected from Bac Kan province in the Northeastern part of the country in this study, and Elaphropoda khasiana (Schulz, 1906) is recorded from Vietnam for the first time. Redescriptions of the male of E. percarinata and the female of E. khasiana are given with illustrations.

Notes on the Lichen Genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) from South Korea

  • Jayalal, Udeni;Joshi, Santosh;Oh, Soon-Ok;Park, Jung-Shin;Koh, Young Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2013
  • Hypotrachyna (Vainio) Hale is a somewhat rare lichen genus found on the Korean Peninsula. Since it was first recorded more than two decades ago, no detailed taxonomic or revisionary study of the genus has been conducted. Thus, the present study was conducted to carry out a detailed taxonomic and revisionary study of Hypotrachyna in South Korea. This study was based on specimens deposited in the Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI). Detailed taxonomic studies and a literature review confirmed the presence of seven species of Hypotrachyna from South Korea, including one new record, Hypotrachyna nodakensis (Asahina) Hale. Descriptions of each species with their morphological, anatomical and chemical characters together with a key to all known Hypotrachyna species are presented.

Monographic Study of the Endemic Plants in Korea V. Taxonomy and interspecific relationships of the genus Filipendula (한국 고유식물의 종속지 V. 터리폴속 식물의 분류와 종간유연관계)

  • 김기중
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 1986
  • A study on the species description, enumeration and interspecific relationships of genus Filipendula was undertaken for four Korean and two Japanese species. The use of scanning electron miroscope(SEM) has made possible a detailed study of foliar trichomes, pollen grains and fruit surface features. A new method for the preparation of SEM samples was developed in this study. Filipendula glaberrima, F. formosa, and F. korean were reliable endemic species. Among them, F. glaberrima shares many characteristics with F. formosa. F. gloaberrima can be divided into tow types based on leaf, seed, flower and pollen characters. Type I is characterized by ciliated fruits, many branched vascular bundles on the petal, dense trichomes on the leaf vein of abaxial surface, and many foveolate pollen surface. Type II possesses glabrous fruits, a few vascular bundles on the petal, rare trichomes on the leaf vein and a few foveolate pollen surface. The significant taxonomic characteristics in the classification of genus Filipendula are their lengths of fruit stalks, the densities of marginal trichomes of fruits, and textures of stipules.

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First record of the cyanobacterial genus Wilmottia (Coleofasciculaceae, Oscillatoriales) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica)

  • Radzi, Ranina;Merican, Faradina;Broady, Paul;Convey, Peter;Muangmai, Narongrit;Omar, Wan Maznah Wan;Lavoue, Sebastien
    • ALGAE
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2021
  • Two cyanobacterial morphotypes isolated from Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, maritime Antarctica were characterised using a polyphasic approach combining morphological, cytological and molecular analyses. These analyses showed that the strains grouped with members of the genus Wilmottia. This genus currently includes three species, W. murrayi, W. stricta, and W. koreana. Both morphotypes analysed in this study were placed within the clade of W. murrayi. This clade showed a well-supported separation from Antarctic and New Zealand strains, as well as strains from other regions. W. murrayi was first described from Antarctica and is now known from several Antarctic regions. Confirmation of the occurrence of W. murrayi at Signy Island significantly extends its known distribution in Antarctica. In addition, a new combination, W. arthurensis, is suggested for Phormidium arthurensis.

Four New Species of Genus Scalarispongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Jejudo Island, Korea

  • Kim, Young A;Lee, Kyung Jin
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2020
  • Four new species of genus Scalarispongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) are described from Jejudo Island, Korea. These new species of Scalarispongia are compared with 14 reported species of the genus by the skeletal structure. Scalarispongia songakensis n. sp. is similar to S. lenis in sponge shape but differs in skeletal structure and meshes are not divided into two sections. The length of secondary fibres between primary fibres of this new species is much longer than S. lenis'. Scalarispongia radicula n. sp. is resembles S. songakensis in sponge shape, but this new species has pseudo-tertiary fibres at the sponge base. Scalarispongia maraensis n. sp. is very similar to S. subjiensis in sponge shape but primary fibres of this new species are not simple because fibres have wide webbing. Scalarispongia massa n. sp. is characterized by the large mass sponge shape and numerous open oscules form a long ling on the ridge of the sponge.

The First Record of the Genus Dichaeta Meigen (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Korea

  • Kim, Dongmin;Suh, Sang Jae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2022
  • The genus Dichaeta Megen is a small group of acalyptratae flies belonging to the subfamily Notiphilinae in the family Ephydridae. Up to now, six species are recorded only in the Northern Hemisphere. Adults are small flies and typically found in the sedge and grass around lentic and lotic aquatic systems, and larvae feed on saprophytic microorganisms. Adults are readily recognized with the following peculiar morphology of the male abdomen: fourth abdominal tegite with some markedly long setae along its posterior margin, and these setae sometimes extend beyond the length of the posterior apex of the abdomen; modified fifth abdominal tergite produced posteriorly, either forming a slender and elongated tube with two to three larger and elongated terminal setae. This genus is recorded for the first time in the Korean fauna based on the discovery of a nominated species, Dichaeta caudata (Fallén, 1813). Diagnoses and figures about the firstly recorded species are provided herein.

Taxonomic Study of the Genera Seleucus Holmgren and Opheltes Holmgren (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae) from Korea

  • Kim, Ki-Beom;Yun, Mi-Kyoung;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • The genera Seleucus and Opheltes have been reported, each of which contains two species in the world, [S. cuneiformis (Holmgren, 1860) and S. exareolatus (Strobl, 1904) for the genus Seleucus; O. glaucopterus Linnaeus, 1758 and O. japonicus (Cushman, 1924) for the genus Opheltes]. In this study, the genus Seleucus is discovered for the first time in Korea with S. cuneiformis, and also O. japonicus is reported for the first time from Korea. We redescribed Korean Seleucus and Opheltes species, and provide keys and photographs of the Korean species.

The First Record of the Genus Hercostomoides (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Young-Kun;Suh, Sang Jae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2022
  • A genus Hercostomoides Meuffels and Grootaert, 1997 is a small group of long-legged fly with only two recorded speices, H. indonesianus(Hollis, 1964) and H. bhartii Grichanov, 2017 in the world. They are mainly distributed in the eastern Oriental region and this is the first record of H. indonesianus distributed in Korea. This genus of the subfamily Sympycninae has the following characteristics: wing veins, R2+3 and M1+2, distinctly divergent at distal end in both sexes; propleuron with strong black seta and a few short pale setulae above fore coxa; hind femur without anterior preapical seta. Description and figures about firstly recorded species are provided.

Report on the Alpheid Shrimp, Athanas parvus (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from Korea

  • Hyun Kyong Kim;Won Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2023
  • The genus Athanas is a member of alpheid shrimps living in temperate and tropical waters worldwide. Species of the genus Athanas are small and inhabit coral reefs, rock or muddy bottoms. As a result of continuous taxonomic research on shrimps collected from Korean waters, Athanas parvus is newly added to Korean fauna through the description of adult form. Athanas parvus is distinguished from A. japonicus by the biunguiculated dactyli of third, fourth and fifth pereopods and spines on ischium of first pereopod. The Korean Alpheidae fauna now consists of nine genera and 27 species including two species of the genus Athanas.

Phylogenetic Inter- and Intrarelationships of the Genus Microbispora of the Family Streptosporangiaceae Based on 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequences (16S Ribosomal DNA 염기서열 분석에 근거한 Streptosporangiaceae과 Microbispora 속의 계통 관계)

  • Lee, Soon-Dong
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2003
  • The 16S rDNA sequences of nine strains, two type strains of validated Microbispora species and a strain of invalidated Microbispora species, and six soil isolates, were determined and compared with those of representatives of the family Streptosporangiaceae. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that all of the validated species of the genus Microbispora consistently formed a monophyletic unit and were well separated from the other genera of the family Streptosporangiaceae. All the isolates were placed to the genus Microbispora, whereas an invalidated Microbispora species, Microbispora griseoalba IMSNU $22049^{T}$ (= KCTC $9314^{T}$), was closely related to members of the genus Nocardia.