• Title/Summary/Keyword: generating

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Generating functions for t-norms

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Ko, Jung-Mi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2005
  • We investigate the P-generating functions, L-generating functions, and A-generating function, respectively induced by product t-norms, Lukasiewicz t-norms and additive semi-groups. Furthermore, we investigate the relations among them.

GENERALIZED 'USEFUL' INFORMATION GENERATING FUNCTIONS

  • Hooda, D.S.;Sharma, D.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2009
  • In the present paper, one new generalized 'useful' information generating function and two new relative 'useful' information generating functions have been defined with their particular and limiting cases. It is interesting to note that differentiations of these information generating functions at t=0 or t=1 give some known and unknown generalized measures of useful information and 'useful' relative information. The information generating functions facilitates to compute various measures and that has been illustrated by applying these information generating functions for Uniform, Geometric and Exponential probability distributions.

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Elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of a generating line and exploration of teaching methods (모선에 대한 초등 예비교사의 인식과 지도 방안 탐색)

  • Jinam Hwang
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.451-466
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of a generating line, an ambiguous concept in school mathematics. The preservice teachers' conceptions of a generating line can be classified into four types: (a) only cones have generating lines, (b) only cones and cylinders have generating lines, (c) solids of revolution have generating lines, (d) straight lines on the lateral surface are generating lines. 22.1% of all preservice teachers believed that only cones have generating lines, and most of them followed the definition of a generating line presented in elementary mathematics textbooks. The conception that only cones and cylinders have generating lines was the least investigated. However, since there were instances where generating lines were defined with the use of a director curve, it became important to explore topics more thoroughly, such as generating lines of a truncated cone. 27.9% of all preservice teachers believed that solids of revolution have generating lines. This conception was marked by differing opinions on whether spheres also have generating lines. The conception that straight lines on the lateral surface are generating lines was the most frequently investigated. This conception differs from the traditional view in school mathematics because it suggests using a director curve to define generating lines. Based on these analysis results, the researcher developed specific teaching methods that considered both subject matter knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge for preservice teachers. In addition, the researcher proposed a consensus definition of a generating line in mathematics education.

EEG Correlation Patterns of Hypothesis-Generating in Undergraduate Students' Generation of Scientific Knowledge

  • Kwon, Yong-Ju;Jeong, Jin-Su;Jin, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.722-730
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to test the notion that the inter-individual difference in hypothesis-generating is presumably detected by differentiating subjects' EEG correlation patterns of the prefrontal lobes. To test the notion of the inter-individual difference by EEG analysis, eight healthy undergraduate volunteers' EEG signals on the prefrontal lobes were recorded during hypothesis-generating and resting with eyes-closed condition. Their EEG signals were analyzed by time durations and transformed into correlation patterns. The results showed that subjects' EEG correlation patterns during hypothesis-generating were significantly different among individuals. In addition, the EEG correlation patterns were decreased during hypothesis-generating thinking. Furthermore, subject's EEG correlation showed a fluctuationpattern through-out hypothesis-generating, which is presumably caused by the difference of subjects' thinking activities in hypothesis-generating. This study also suggests a possibility that student's scientific thinking ability and the difficulty of scientific knowledge generating may be measured by the analysis of subject's EEG correlation pattern of the prefrontal lobes.

GENERATING FUNCTIONS FOR PLATEAUS IN MOTZKIN PATHS

  • Drake, Dan;Gantner, Ryan
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.475-489
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    • 2012
  • A plateau in a Motzkin path is a sequence of three steps: an up step, a horizontal step, then a down step. We find three different forms for the bivariate generating function for plateaus in Motzkin paths, then generalize to longer plateaus. We conclude by describing a further generalization: a continued fraction form from which one can easily derive new multivariate generating functions for various kinds of path statistics. Several examples of generating functions are given using this technique.

GENERATING FUNCTIONS FOR THE EXTENDED WRIGHT TYPE HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION

  • Jana, Ranjan Kumar;Maheshwari, Bhumika;Shukla, Ajay Kumar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, several interesting families of generating functions for various classes of hypergeometric functions were investigated systematically. In the present paper, we introduce a new family of extended Wright type hypergeometric function and obtain several classes of generating relations for this extended Wright type hypergeometric function.

OPERATIONAL CALCULUS ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN FAMILIES OF GENERATING FUNCTIONS

  • KHAN, REHANA;KHAN, SUBUHI
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we discuss how the operational calculus can be exploited to the theory of mixed generating functions. We use operational methods associated with multi-variable Hermite polynomials, Laguerre polynomials and Bessels functions to drive identities useful in electromagnetism, fluid mechanics etc. Certain special cases giving bilateral generating relations related to these special functions are also discussed.

Some Generating Relations of Extended Mittag-Leffler Functions

  • Khan, Nabiullah;Ghayasuddin, Mohd;Shadab, Mohd
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2019
  • Motivated by the results on generating functions investigated by H. Exton and many other authors, we derive certain (presumably) new generating functions for generalized Mittag-Leffler-type functions. Specifically, we introduce a new class of generating relations (which are partly bilateral and partly unilateral) involving the generalized Mittag-Leffler function. Also we present some special cases of our main result.

ANOTHER NEW HYPERGEOMETRIC GENERATING RELATION CONTIGUOUS TO THAT OF EXTON

  • Shaloo Malani;Arjun K.Rathie;Choi, June-Sang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 2000
  • Very recently Professor Exton derived an interesting hypergeometric generating relation. The authors aim at deriving another hypergeometric generating relation by using the same technique developed by Exton. Some interesting special cases have also been given.

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An Analysis of Verbal Interaction and Analogy-generating Pattern of Science-gifted Students in Learning Using Analogy-generating Strategy (비유 생성 전략을 활용한 수업에서 과학영재의 언어적 상호작용과 비유 생성 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Youjung;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1063-1074
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we developed an analogy-generating strategy and applied this to a 7th grade science-gifted class. The types of analogies they generated, verbal interactions and analogy-generating patterns, and perceptions of five groups on the analogy-generating strategy were examined. The analyses of the results revealed that there was a higher proportion of the elaborated analogies in terms of quality generated by science-gifted students individually in the analogy-generating strategy than in general analogy-generating activity. After having small group activities, most small groups generated the elaborated analogies. The frequencies and percentages of verbal interactions of each sub-stage were found to be slightly different. Analogy-generating patterns in small groups were categorized into three types; selecting in-depth source, selecting inclusive source, and selecting surficial source. The elaborating patterns of mapping between a target concept and analogies were different among the types. Science-gifted students positively perceived in terms of its values and attitudes toward the analogy-generating strategy, and they responded that the analogy-generating strategy was helpful in generating more elaborated analogies and fostering creative thinking. Therefore the analogy-generating strategy is expected to generate positive impact on the creativity of science-gifted students.