• Title/Summary/Keyword: generalized maximum likelihood estimators

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Generalized Maximum Likelihood Estimation in a Multistate Stochastic Model

  • Yeo, Sung-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1989
  • Multistate survival data with censoring often arise in biomedical experiments. In particular, a four-state space is used for cancer clinical trials. In a four-state space, each patient may either respond to a given treatment and then relapse or may progress without responding. In this four-state space, a model which combines the Markov and semi-Markov models is proposed. In this combined model, the generalized maximum likelihood estimators of the Markov and semi-Markov hazard functions are derived. These estimators are illustrated for the data collected in a study of treatments for advanced breast cancer.

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Parameters Estimators for the Generalized Exponential Distribution

  • Abuammoh, A.;Sarhan, A.M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • Maximum likelihood method is utilized to estimate the two parameters of generalized exponential distribution based on grouped and censored data. This method does not give closed form for the estimates, thus numerical procedure is used. Reliability measures for the generalized exponential distribution are calculated. Testing the goodness of fit for the exponential distribution against the generalized exponential distribution is discussed. Relevant reliability measures of the generalized exponential distributions are also evaluated. A set of real data is employed to illustrate the results given in this paper.

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Estimation of entropy of the inverse weibull distribution under generalized progressive hybrid censored data

  • Lee, Kyeongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.659-668
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    • 2017
  • The inverse Weibull distribution (IWD) can be readily applied to a wide range of situations including applications in medicines, reliability and ecology. It is generally known that the lifetimes of test items may not be recorded exactly. In this paper, therefore, we consider the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and Bayes estimation of the entropy of a IWD under generalized progressive hybrid censoring (GPHC) scheme. It is observed that the MLE of the entropy cannot be obtained in closed form, so we have to solve two non-linear equations simultaneously. Further, the Bayes estimators for the entropy of IWD based on squared error loss function (SELF), precautionary loss function (PLF), and linex loss function (LLF) are derived. Since the Bayes estimators cannot be obtained in closed form, we derive the Bayes estimates by revoking the Tierney and Kadane approximate method. We carried out Monte Carlo simulations to compare the classical and Bayes estimators. In addition, two real data sets based on GPHC scheme have been also analysed for illustrative purposes.

Comparing the efficiency of dispersion parameter estimators in gamma generalized linear models (감마 일반화 선형 모형에서의 산포 모수 추정량에 대한 효율성 연구)

  • Jo, Seongil;Lee, Woojoo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2017
  • Gamma generalized linear models have received less attention than Poisson and binomial generalized linear models. Therefore, many old-established statistical techniques are still used in gamma generalized linear models. In particular, existing literature and textbooks still use approximate estimates for the dispersion parameter. In this paper we study the efficiency of various dispersion parameter estimators in gamma generalized linear models and perform numerical simulations. Numerical studies show that the maximum likelihood estimator and Cox-Reid adjusted maximum likelihood estimator are recommended and that approximate estimates should be avoided in practice.

Optimal Designs for Constant Stress Partially Accelerated Life Tests under Type I Censoring

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1995
  • The inferences on a series system under the usual condition using data from constant stress partially accelerated life tests and type I censoring is studied. Two optimal designs to determine the sample proportion allocated each stress level model are also presented, which minimize the sum of the generalized asymptotic variances of maximum likelihood estimators of the failure rate and the acceleration factors and the sum of the asymptotic variances of maximum likelihood estimators of the acceleration factors for each component. Each component of a system is assumed to follow an exponenial distribution.

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A Study on the Accuracy of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator of the Generalized Logistic Distribution According to Information Matrix (Information Matrix에 따른 Generalized Logistic 분포의 최우도 추정량 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Joon;Jung, Young-Hun;Heo, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we compared the observed information matrix with the Fisher information matrix to estimate the uncertainty of maximum likelihood estimators of the generalized logistic (GL) distribution. The previous literatures recommended the use of the observed information matrix because this is convenient since this matrix is determined as the part of the parameter estimation procedure and there is little difference in accuracy between the observed information matrix and the Fisher information matrix for large sample size. The observed information matrix has been applied for the generalized logistic distribution based on the previous study without verification. For this purpose, a simulation experiment was performed to verify which matrix gave the better accuracy for the GL model. The simulation results showed that the variance-covariance of the ML parameters for the GL distribution came up with similar results to those of previous literature, but it is preferable to use of the Fisher information matrix to estimate the uncertainty of quantile of ML estimators.

Pitman Nearness for a Generalized Stein-Rule Estimators of Regression Coefficients

  • R. Karan Singh;N. Rastogi
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2002
  • A generalized Stein-rule estimator of the vector of regression coefficients in linear regression model is considered and its properties are analyzed according to the criterion of Pitman nearness. A comparative study shows that the generalized Stein-rule estimator representing a class of estimators contains particular members which are better than the usual Stein-rule estimator according to the Pitman closeness.

Bayesian Reliability Estimation for a Two-unit Hot Standby System

  • Kim, Hee-Jae;Moon, Young-Gil;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1997
  • we shall propose some Bayes estimators and some generalized maximum likelihood estimators for reliability of a two-unit hot standby system with perfect switch based upon a complete sample of failure times observed from the exponential model and compare the peformances of the proposed estimators in terms of mean squared error.

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Estimation for generalized half logistic distribution based on records

  • Seo, Jung-In;Lee, Hwa-Jung;Kan, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1249-1257
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we derive maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) and approximate MLEs (AMLEs) of the unknown parameters in a generalized half logistic distribution when the data are upper record values. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data. Finally, we compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error (MSE) through a Monte Carlo simulation for various record values of size.

SMALL SAMPLE PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED LOGIT MODEL ESTIMATORS WITH BOOTSTRAP

  • Kim, Peyong-Koo;Kim, Jong-Ho;Cho, Joong-Jae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 1996
  • The generalized logit model of nominal type with random regressors is studied for bootstrapping. We assess the accuracy of some estimators for our generalized logit model using a Monte Carlo simu-lation. That is we study the finite sample properties containing the consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood es-timators. Also we compare Newton Raphson algorithm with BHHH algorithm.