• Title/Summary/Keyword: generalized linear models

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Analysis of Quasi-Likelihood Models using SAS/IML

  • Ha, Il-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 1997
  • The quasi-likelihood models which greatly widened the scope of generalized linear models are widely used in data analysis where a likelihood is not available. Since a quasi-likelihood may not appear to be an ordinary likelihood for any known distribution in the natural exponential family, to fit the quasi-likelihood models the standard statistical packages such as GLIM, GENSTAT, S-PLUS and so on may not directly applied. SAS/IML is very useful for fitting of such models. In this paper, we present simple SAS/IML(version 6.11) program which helps to fit and analyze the quasi-likelihood models applied to the leaf-blotch data introduced by Wedderburn(1974), and the problem with deviance useful generally to model checking is pointed out, and then its solution method is mention through the data analysis based on this quasi-likelihood models checking.

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Poisson linear mixed models with ARMA random effects covariance matrix

  • Choi, Jiin;Lee, Keunbaik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.927-936
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    • 2017
  • To analyze longitudinal count data, Poisson linear mixed models are commonly used. In the models the random effects covariance matrix explains both within-subject variation and serial correlation of repeated count outcomes. When the random effects covariance matrix is assumed to be misspecified, the estimates of covariates effects can be biased. Therefore, we propose reasonable and flexible structures of the covariance matrix using autoregressive and moving average Cholesky decomposition (ARMACD). The ARMACD factors the covariance matrix into generalized autoregressive parameters (GARPs), generalized moving average parameters (GMAPs) and innovation variances (IVs). Positive IVs guarantee the positive-definiteness of the covariance matrix. In this paper, we use the ARMACD to model the random effects covariance matrix in Poisson loglinear mixed models. We analyze epileptic seizure data using our proposed model.

BOOTSTRAPPING GENERALIZED LINEAR MODELS WITH RANDOM REGRESSORS

  • Lee, Kee-Won;Kim, Choong-Rak;Sohn, Keon-Tae;Jeong, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 1992
  • The generalized linear models with random regrssors case are studied for bootstrapping. Only the natural link functions are considered. It is shown that the bootstrap approximation to the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimators is valid for almost all sample sequences. A slight extension of this model is also considered.

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Modelling Count Responses with Overdispersion

  • Jeong, Kwang Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2012
  • We frequently encounter outcomes of count that have extra variation. This paper considers several alternative models for overdispersed count responses such as a quasi-Poisson model, zero-inflated Poisson model and a negative binomial model with a special focus on a generalized linear mixed model. We also explain various goodness-of-fit criteria by discussing their appropriateness of applicability and cautions on misuses according to the patterns of response categories. The overdispersion models for counts data have been explained through two examples with different response patterns.

Bayesian Prediction under Dynamic Generalized Linear Models in Finite Population Sampling

  • Dal Ho Kim;Sang Gil Kang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.795-805
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we consider a Bayesian forecasting method for the analysis of repeated surveys. It is assumed that the parameters of the superpopulation model at each time follow a stochastic model. We propose Bayesian prediction procedures for the finite population total under dynamic generalized linear models. Some numerical studies are provided to illustrate the behavior of the proposed predictors.

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Three Dimensional CERES Plot in Generalized Linear Models (일반화선형모형에서의 3차원 CERES그림)

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook;Kim, Bu-Yong;Jeon, Jin-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2008
  • We explore the structure and usefulness of three dimensional CERES plot as a basic tool for dealing with curvature as a function of the new predictors in generalized linear models. If predictors have nonlinear effects and there are nonlinear relationships among the predictors, the partial residual plot is not able to display the correct functional form of the predictors. Unlike this plots, the CERES plot can show the correct form. This is illustrated by simulated data.

Generalized Linear Models for the Analysis of Data from the Quality-Improvement Experiments (일반화 선형모형을 통한 품질개선실험 자료분석)

  • Lee, Youngjo;Lim, Yong Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.128-141
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    • 1996
  • The advent of the quality-improvement movement caused a great expansion in the use of statistically designed experiments in industry. The regression method is often used for the analysis of data from such experiments. However, the data for a quality characterstic often takes the form of counts or the ratio of counts, e.g. fraction of defectives. For such data the analysis using generalized linear models is preferred to that using the simple regression model. In this paper we introduce the generalized linear model and show how it can be used for the analysis of non-normal data from quality-improvement experiments.

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On prediction of random effects in log-normal frailty models

  • Ha, Il-Do;Cho, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2009
  • Frailty models are useful for the analysis of correlated and/or heterogeneous survival data. However, the inferences of fixed parameters, rather than random effects, have been mainly studied. The prediction (or estimation) of random effects is also practically useful to investigate the heterogeneity of the hospital or patient effects. In this paper we propose how to extend the prediction method for random effects in HGLMs (hierarchical generalized linear models) to log-normal semiparametric frailty models with nonparametric baseline hazard. The proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation study.

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ELCIC: An R package for model selection using the empirical-likelihood based information criterion

  • Chixiang Chen;Biyi Shen;Ming Wang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2023
  • This article introduces the R package ELCIC (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ELCIC/index.html), which provides an empirical likelihood-based information criterion (ELCIC) for model selection that includes, but is not limited to, variable selection. The empirical likelihood is a semi-parametric approach to draw statistical inference that does not require distribution assumptions for data generation. Therefore, ELCIC is more robust and versatile in the context of model selection compared to the currently existing information criteria. This paper illustrates several applications of ELCIC, including its use in generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations (GEE) for longitudinal data, and weighted GEE (WGEE) for missing longitudinal data under the mechanisms of missing at random and dropout.

Generalized nonlinear percentile regression using asymmetric maximum likelihood estimation

  • Lee, Juhee;Kim, Young Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.627-641
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    • 2021
  • An asymmetric least squares estimation method has been employed to estimate linear models for percentile regression. An asymmetric maximum likelihood estimation (AMLE) has been developed for the estimation of Poisson percentile linear models. In this study, we propose generalized nonlinear percentile regression using the AMLE, and the use of the parametric bootstrap method to obtain confidence intervals for the estimates of parameters of interest and smoothing functions of estimates. We consider three conditional distributions of response variables given covariates such as normal, exponential, and Poisson for three mean functions with one linear and two nonlinear models in the simulation studies. The proposed method provides reasonable estimates and confidence interval estimates of parameters, and comparable Monte Carlo asymptotic performance along with the sample size and quantiles. We illustrate applications of the proposed method using real-life data from chemical and radiation epidemiological studies.