• 제목/요약/키워드: generalized linear mixed models

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.018초

Predictive analysis in insurance: An application of generalized linear mixed models

  • Rosy Oh;Nayoung Woo;Jae Keun Yoo;Jae Youn Ahn
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.437-451
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    • 2023
  • Generalized linear models and generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) are fundamental tools for predictive analyses. In insurance, GLMMs are particularly important, because they provide not only a tool for prediction but also a theoretical justification for setting premiums. Although thousands of resources are available for introducing GLMMs as a classical and fundamental tool in statistical analysis, few resources seem to be available for the insurance industry. This study targets insurance professionals already familiar with basic actuarial mathematics and explains GLMMs and their linkage with classical actuarial pricing tools, such as the Buhlmann premium method. Focus of the study is mainly on the modeling aspect of GLMMs and their application to pricing, while avoiding technical issues related to statistical estimation, which can be automatically handled by most statistical software.

공간적 상관관계가 존재하는 이산형 자료를 위한 일반화된 공간선형 모형 개관 (Review of Spatial Linear Mixed Models for Non-Gaussian Outcomes)

  • 박진철
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2015
  • 공간적으로 관측되는 연속형 자료를 분석하는 모형으로 공간적 상관관계를 고려한 다양한 정규모형이 지난 수십 년간 제안되었다. 그 중에서 공간효과를 랜덤효과로 모형화하는 공간선형모형(Spatial Linear Mixed Model; SLMM)이 가장 널리 활용되는 모형 중 하나일 것이다. 연결함수(link function)을 사용하면 SLMM을 비정규 데이터도 적용할 수 있는 일반화된 공간선형모형(Spatial Generalized Linear Mixed Model; SGLMM)으로 자연스럽게 확장할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 가장 널리 활용되는 SGLMM을 알아보고 실제 데이터 적용사례를 R 패키지를 활용하여 제시하고자 한다.

The local influence of LIU type estimator in linear mixed model

  • Zhang, Lili;Baek, Jangsun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the local influence analysis of LIU type estimator in the linear mixed models. Using the method proposed by Shi (1997), the local influence of LIU type estimator in three disturbance models are investigated respectively. Furthermore, we give the generalized Cook's distance to assess the influence, and illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method by example.

Mixed Linear Models with Censored Data

  • Ha, Il-do;Lee, Youngjo-;Song, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 1999
  • We propose a simple estimation procedure in the mixed linear models with censored normal data, using both Buckly and James(1979) type pseudo random variables and Lee and Nelder's(1996) estimation procedure. The proposed method is illustrated with the matched pairs data in Pettitt(1986).

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Poisson linear mixed models with ARMA random effects covariance matrix

  • Choi, Jiin;Lee, Keunbaik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.927-936
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    • 2017
  • To analyze longitudinal count data, Poisson linear mixed models are commonly used. In the models the random effects covariance matrix explains both within-subject variation and serial correlation of repeated count outcomes. When the random effects covariance matrix is assumed to be misspecified, the estimates of covariates effects can be biased. Therefore, we propose reasonable and flexible structures of the covariance matrix using autoregressive and moving average Cholesky decomposition (ARMACD). The ARMACD factors the covariance matrix into generalized autoregressive parameters (GARPs), generalized moving average parameters (GMAPs) and innovation variances (IVs). Positive IVs guarantee the positive-definiteness of the covariance matrix. In this paper, we use the ARMACD to model the random effects covariance matrix in Poisson loglinear mixed models. We analyze epileptic seizure data using our proposed model.

혼합효과모형의 리뷰 (Review of Mixed-Effect Models)

  • 이영조
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2015
  • 관측 가능한 변수들 사이의 관계를 묘사한 갈릴레오의 물리학 법칙 발견 이후, 과학은 큰 성과를 거두며 발전해왔다. 그러나, 관측할 수 없는 변량효과를 함께 이용하여 더 많은 자연 현상을 설명할 수 있게 되었고, 이를 이용한 최초의 통계적 모형인 혼합효과모형이 소개되었다. 계산기술의 발달과 더불어 복잡한 현상에 대한 추론을 위하여 혼합효과모형은 그 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 이러한 혼합효과모형은 최근 다단계 일반화 선형모형을 포함한 여러 모형으로 확장되었으며, 관측할 수 없는 변량효과를 추론하기 위한 다단계 가능도가 제시되었다. 혼합효과모형 특집호를 통해 이러한 모형들이 여러 통계학적 문제점을 해결하는 과정을 제시하고, 앞으로 어떤 확장이 추가적으로 요구되는 지에 대하여 논할 것이다. 빈도록적 접근법과 베이지안 접근법을 함께 다룬다.

Modelling Count Responses with Overdispersion

  • Jeong, Kwang Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2012
  • We frequently encounter outcomes of count that have extra variation. This paper considers several alternative models for overdispersed count responses such as a quasi-Poisson model, zero-inflated Poisson model and a negative binomial model with a special focus on a generalized linear mixed model. We also explain various goodness-of-fit criteria by discussing their appropriateness of applicability and cautions on misuses according to the patterns of response categories. The overdispersion models for counts data have been explained through two examples with different response patterns.

Cumulative Sums of Residuals in GLMM and Its Implementation

  • Choi, DoYeon;Jeong, KwangMo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2014
  • Test statistics using cumulative sums of residuals have been widely used in various regression models including generalized linear models(GLM). Recently, Pan and Lin (2005) extended this testing procedure to the generalized linear mixed models(GLMM) having random effects, in which we encounter difficulties in computing the marginal likelihood that is expressed as an integral of random effects distribution. The Gaussian quadrature algorithm is commonly used to approximate the marginal likelihood. Many commercial statistical packages provide an option to apply this type of goodness-of-fit test in GLMs but available programs are very rare for GLMMs. We suggest a computational algorithm to implement the testing procedure in GLMMs by a freely accessible R package, and also illustrate through practical examples.

GLM에서 제약과 비제약 혼합모형의 고찰 및 확장 (Extension and Review of Restricted and Unrestricted Mixed Models in the Generalized Linear Models)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2009
  • The research contributes extending and reviewing of restricted (constrained) and unrestricted (unconstrained) models in GLM(Generalized Linear Models). The paper includes the methodology for finding EMS(Expected Mean Square) and $F_0$ ratio. The results can be applied to the gauge R&R(Reproducibility and Repeatability) in MSA(Measurement System Analysis).

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집락자료의 분할표에서 독립성검정 (Testing Independence in Contingency Tables with Clustered Data)

  • 정광모;이현영
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2004
  • 랜덤표본에 관한 이원분할표의 독립성검정에는 통상 피어슨의 카이제곱적합도검정과 우도비검정을 사용한다. 그러나 랜덤표본이 아닌 집락자료에 관한 분할표의 경우에는 이들 검정법은 잘못된 결과를 나타낸다. 이러한 경우에는 공변량의 고정효과 외에 집락에 따른 변량효과를 함께 포함하는 일반화선형혼합모형을 고려함으로써 집락간의 이질성과 집락내의 종속성을 반영할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 집락자료의 분할표에 대한 일반화선형혼합모형을 소개하고 실례를 통하여 이들 모형의 적합에 대해 논의한다.