• Title/Summary/Keyword: gas measurement method

Search Result 643, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

A Study on the Development of Low Power Automatic ON/OFF Valve System for Gas Leak Detection (가스 누출 감지를 위한 저전력 자동 ON/OFF 밸브 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.369-374
    • /
    • 2021
  • Apartment recently built in kitchen is made is made because the gas hose with built-in ways invisible inside the sink. In this case, if the gas leaks, it is a dangerous method that can accumulate inside the sink and lead to an explosion. In this study, since the hose connected between the gas range and the intermediate valve is inside the sink, it is not possible to test for gas leaks, so a valve system that can easily check for gas leaks using a pressure sensor was studied. As for the pressure measurement method, the pressure of the hose connecting the intermediate valve and the gas range was measured so that data could be collected and analyzed using the I2C communication method. In addition, the calculation of the gas pressure supplied to the home was investigated for the atmospheric pressure error for the value calculated by adding the average value of the gas gauge pressure of 22.46 mbar at the inlet of the gas meter to the atmospheric pressure. A valve system was developed to detect minute gas leaks.

Measurement Uncertainty Analysis of a Turbine Flowmeter for Fuel Flow Measurement in Altitude Engine Test (엔진 고공 시험에서 연료 유량 측정용 터빈 유량계의 측정 불확도 분석)

  • Yang, In-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 2011
  • Measurement uncertainty analysis of fuel flow using turbine flowmeter was performed for the case of altitude engine test. SAE ARP4990 was used as the fuel flow calculation procedure, as well as the mathematical model for the measurement uncertainty assessment. The assessment was performed using Sensitivity Coefficient Method. 11 parameters involved in the calculation of the flow rate were considered. For the given equipment setup, the measurement uncertainty of fuel flow was assessed in the range of 1.19~1.86 % for high flow rate case, and 1.47~3.31 % for low flow rate case. Fluctuation in frequency signal from the flowmeter had the largest influence on the fuel flow measurement uncertainty for most cases. Fuel temperature measurement had the largest for the case of low temperature and low flow rate. Calibration of K-factor and the interpolation of the calibration data also had large influence, especially for the case of very low temperature. Reference temperature, at which the reference viscosity of the sample fuel was measured, had relatively small contribution, but it became larger when the operating fuel temperature was far from reference temperature. Measurement of reference density had small contribution on the flow rate uncertainty. Fuel pressure and atmospheric pressure measurement had virtually no contribution on the flow rate uncertainty.

Study of a Method for Measuring Hydrogen Gas Concentration Using a Photon-counting Raman Lidar System (광 계수 방식의 라만 라이다 시스템을 이용한 원격 수소 가스 농도 계측 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, In Young;Baik, Sung Hoon;Cha, Jung Ho;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.114-119
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper discusses the development of a Raman lidar system for remote detection and measurement of hydrogen gas by using a photon counter. The Raman signal of the hydrogen gas is very weak and has a very low signal-to-noise ratio. The photon counter has the advantage of improving the signal-to-noise ratio, because it has a discriminator to eliminate the background noise from the Raman signal of the hydrogen gas. Therefore, a small and portable Raman lidar system was developed using a low-power pulsed laser and a photon-counter system to measure the hydrogen gas concentration remotely. To verify the capability of measuring hydrogen gas using the developed photon-counting Raman lidar system, experiments were carried out using a gas chamber in which it is possible to adjust the hydrogen gas concentration. As a result, our photon-counting Raman lidar system is seen to measure a minimum concentration of 0.65 vol.% hydrogen gas at a distance of 10 m.

Fatigue Life Evaluation on Compressive & Tensional Residual Stress Induced Materials and Residual Stress Measurement using Hole Drilling Method (HDM을 이용한 잔류응력측정과 압축·인장 잔류응력이 인가된 재료의 피로수명평가)

  • Baek, Seung Yeb
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper Investigated the characteristics of residual stress in weld is composed of typical specimens, are investigated by using three dimensional thermal elasto-plastic FEM analysis. Numerically calculated residual stresses in the gas welds were then compared with experimental results obtained by the hole-drilling method. Using the stress amplitude (${\sigma}a$)R at the hot spot point of gas weld, the relations obtained as the fatigue test results for typical specimens having various dimensions and shapes were systematically rearranged to obtain the (${\sigma}a$)R-Nf relationship. It was found that more systematic and accurate evaluation of the fatigue strength of plug- and ring-type gas-welded joints can be achieved by using (${\sigma}a$)R.

Flow field Analysis In Puffer Type Interrupters of GIS/GCB (파퍼형 GIS/GCB의 유동특성 해석)

  • Song, K.D.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Choi, Y.G.;Song, W.P.;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07b
    • /
    • pp.1512-1516
    • /
    • 1994
  • FLIC(Fluid in cell) method has been used for analyzing a cold gas flow field in an interrupter of a circuit treater since 1970s. In this paper FLIC method is applied to calculation of a cold gas flow and then combined with the simple are analysis method in order to investigate the flow field characteristics in a puffer type interrupter rated at 145kV 40kA. The results for a cold gas flow agree with the experimental measurement well. The other results such as pressure rise, arc temperature, post-arc current and so forth am also reasonable and show the possibility that the combined program can be applied to the design of UHV interrupters.

  • PDF

Analysis of Ozone Concentration by TD and Q-mass Method

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.161-165
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to get oxidizing power enough for growth of a superconductive thin film with oxide gas, concentrated ozone was used. As a method for concentrating ozone, a method for concentrating ozone by adsorbing ozone selectively into silica-gel beads is adopted, and this concentration is analyzed by the ultraviolet absorption method, the thermal decomposition method and the Q-mass analyzing method. Thermal decomposition method is most effective for measurement of a high concentration of ozone. Ozone as concentrated by the adsorption method got to have a concentration of 97 mol % at the maximum, and it was identified that the concentration of the ozone gas was stable for the time while a thin film was formed.

A Study on the Destruction or Removal Efficiency of Toxic Gas Reduction Facilities in Semiconductor and Display Industries (반도체 & 디스플레이 업종에서 사용되는 독성가스 저감시설의 처리효율 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Su;Han, Jae-Kook;Cho, Hyun-Il;Lee, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 2017
  • The usage of toxic gas in Korea is increasing in the development of high-tech industries such as semiconductors, displays and solar panels. The recent survey of domestic toxic gas consumption indicates an increase in annual average of 12.4 percent, but it is still focused on usage, and it is negligent in safety and treating the post. In September 2012, an accident occurred in Gu-mi involving hydrofluoric acid leak demonstrates the absence of safety management. Due to the incident, the government, industry and academia have been interested in chemical substances(toxic gas), and the government-led safety management has been established and implemented, but there are still a lot of safety blind spots. The purpose of this study is to develop effective measurement methods for the destruction or removal efficiency of gaseous materials emitted from the Scrubber used in the semiconductor and display industries. Also, this study demonstrated how toxic gas facilities can be applied without error by verification test for the measurement method guideline of the destruction or removal efficiency of the green-house gas reduction facility in the semiconductor and display industries used by the National Institute of Environmental Research and the UNFCCC, and suggested the differentiated measurement methods for toxic gas reduction facilities, and the third party certification for safety facilities is needed to prevent toxic gas accidents.

Study on the Development of Ultrasonic Gas Flowmeter (초음파 가스 유량계 개발 연구)

  • Hwang, Won-Ho;Park, Sang-Gug;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.138-143
    • /
    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic flowmeters have more advantages than the conventional method using pressure-difference. In these reasons, many advanced nations are already selling the commercial model. In RIST, we have been developed ultrasonic gas flow meter for the localization since a project was been contracted with POSCO in 1997. This paper describes a new ultrasonic gas flowmeter. This ultrasonic gas flowmeter is developed for accurate measurement of gases in a harsh environmental conditions. It is especially suited for measuring LDG. COG, BFG gases produced in iron & steel making process. In this study, we had developed the commercial model about the first tested model and applied a completed system to the POSCO gas line. Its performance has been proven by extensive field tests for several months in POSCO, iron & steel making company.

Study on the development of ultrasonic gas flowmeter (초음파 가스 유량계 개발 연구)

  • Hwang, Won-Ho;Park, Sang-Gug;Yang, Kyu-Hong;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06b
    • /
    • pp.76-81
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ultrasonic flowmeters have more advantages than the conventional method using pressure-difference. In these reasons, many advanced nations are already selling the commercial model. In RIST, we have been developed ultrasonic gas flow meter for the localization since a project was been contracted with POSCO in 1997. This paper describes a new ultrasonic gas flowmeter. This ultrasonic gas flowmeter is developed for accurate measurement of gases in a harsh environmental conditions. It is especially suited for measuring LDG, COG, BFG gases produced in iron & steel making process. In this study, we had developed the commercial model about the first tested model and applied a completed system to the POSCO gas line. Its performance has already well been proven by extensive field tests for several months in POSCO, iron & steel making company.

  • PDF

The Stream and Exhaust Gas Characteristics for Variation of Exhaust Gas Temperature of Marine Incinerator Ejector (선박용 소각로 이젝터의 배출온도 변화에 따른 유동과 배기특성)

  • 김태한
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.60-64
    • /
    • 2000
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the optimal ejector and operating condition of vessel incinerator. Exhaust gas temperature and secondary air which makes vacuum pressure at ejector throat regions were considered as an important factor. According to the measurement of pressure temperature and nitrogen oxides between non combustion and combustion we found the stream and exhaust gas characteristics of incinerator. This results can give us the exhaust gas temperature control system air pollutant reduction method and the optimum ejector design.

  • PDF