• 수산경영론집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2002

The main objective of this research aims at analyzing efficiency of government financial transfers(GFTs) to the Korean fisheries sector, using the Linear Structural Relations model(i.e., LISERL model) and the field survey data. Most policies of GFTs tend to be implemented to protect industries with weak competitive advantages such as infant and/or primary industries. Specific policy instruments include income transfers, government loans with lower interest rates, taxes and the like. Fishing activities are made at a highly changeable natural environment of the ocean with a great amount of risk and uncertainty. Fishing households make their livelihood under the small-scale fisheries. Such fisheries and fishing households have also a relatively weak market power. Because of these fisheries characteristics most coastal states have adopted a variety of government support programs. However, despite such a huge government support, during the past several decades the world fishing communities have seen a tendency of continuous fishereis resource overexploitation. For this resason there have been hot debates over the government support policies for fisheries through OECD, FAO, WTO, and UNEP. In general, policy evaluations tend to be made on the basis of benefit-cost(B/C) analysis. However, the B/C analysis may produce results quite different from real ones primarily due to many unmeasurable effects. Thus, the authors composed simple questionaires and let fishermen, government officials and academic people answer the questions. The survery was made in several ways such as post-mail and personal/group interviews. In recent years, for analysis of policy performances and effectiveness, the LISREL model has often been used, which consists of structural and measurement eqquations. This model has a good advantage of transforming unobservable variables to observable ones so that it helps construct endogenous cause and effect relationships among relevant variables. The evaluation was done from the two aspects: policy results and policy effectiveness. The policy result evaluation showed that there is a need for improvement for policy problem perception and decision-making process, while the policy effect evaluation suggested that the policy goals were successfully achieved and social justice was improved from the perspective of the entire society as well. However, the research results showed that the GFT policies rendered little contrubtion to narrowing down the gap between GFT beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries incomes.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2014

For maintaining adequate psychometric properties when reducing the number of items from an instrument, item level psychometrics is crucial. Strategies such as low item correlation or factor loadings, using classical test theory, have traditionally been advocated. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of a new short form assessing the impact of low back pain on physical activity. Rasch measurement model has been applied to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Activity Measure (ICF-AM). One hundred and one individuals with low back pain aged 19-89 years (mean age: $48.1{\pm}17.3$) who live in the community were participated in the study. Twenty-seven items of lifting/carrying construct of the ICF-AM were analyzed. Ten items were selected from the construct to create a short form. Item elimination criteria include: 1) high or low mean square (out of the range: .6-1.4 for the fit statistics), 2) similar item calibrations to adjacent items, 3) person separation value, and item-person map for potential gap in person ability continuum. All 10 items of the short form fit to the Rasch model except one item (i.e., carrying toddler on back). Despite its high infit and outfit statistics (1.90/2.17), the item had to be reinstated due to potential gaps at the upper extreme of person ability level. The short form had a slightly better spread of person ability continuum compared to the entire set of item. The created short form separated individuals with low back pain into nearly 4 groups, while the entire set of items separated the individuals into 6 groups. The findings prompted multidimensional models for better explanation of the lifting/carrying domain. The item level psychometrics based on the Rasch model can be useful in developing short forms with rationally retained items.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1207-1216
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• 2015

본 연구는 기업신용평가모형 중 재무모형을 개발하는데 있어 여러 조건들의 기준값을 변화시킴에 따라 모형 성능이 어떻게 달라지는지 확인하고 자료의 특성에 맞는 조건을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 기준값의 변화에 따른 모형의 성능은 정확도비를 기준으로 측정하고, 반복적인 절차를 간편하게 하기 위해 SAS/MACRO를 활용하였다. 재무비율을 구간에 따라 점수화한 신용평점모형과 유의한 재무비율로 로지스틱 회귀모형을 사용한 부실예측모형으로 구성되는 재무모형에서 기준값의 변화에 따른 성능 비교 결과, 부실예측모형이 신용평점모형보다 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 기업규모에 따른 특성비교에서는 재무제표의 신뢰도가 높고 비재무적인 요소에 영향을 적게 받는 대규모 기업에서 모형의 성능이 좋을 뿐만 아니라 재정학적인 의미가 뛰어난 통계모형이 만들어지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 규모가 작아질수록 부실예측모형과 신용평점모형의 성능 차이가 커지는 것과 이상값이 많아져서 모형의 안정성이 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2017

In this paper, for the first time, the electroanalytical study of Triethylenediamine, TEDA was done on a typically graphene modified carbon paste electrode (Gr/CPE) in pH=10.5 of phosphate buffer solutions (PBS). The surface morphology of the bare and modified electrodes was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The electro-oxidation of TEDA was investigated at the surface of modified electrode. The results revealed that the oxidation peak current of TEDA at the surface of Gr/CPE is 2.70 times than that shown at bare-CPE. A linear calibration plot was observed in the range of 1.0 to 202.0 ppm. In this way, the detection limit was found to be 0.18 ppm. The method was then successfully applied to determination of TEDA in aqueous samples obtained from two kinds of activated carbon from the masks of war. On the other hand, density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory and a conductor-like Polarizable Continuum Model (CPCM) was used to calculate the $pK_a$ values of TEDA. The energies of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital ($E_{LUMO}$) and highest occupied molecular orbital ($E_{HOMO}$), gap energy (${\Delta}E$) and some thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy of TEDA and its conjugate acid ($HT^+$) were calculated. The results of calculated $pK_a$ were found to be in good agreement with the experimental values.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.473-482
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 유한차분 시간영역법(FDTD)를 이용하여 단일 마이크로스트립 안테나와 기생소자를 갖는 광 대역 마이크로 스트립 안테나의 특성을 해석하고, 최대 대역폭을 갖는 안테나를 설계하였다. 유한차분 시간영역 법에 의한 수치 해석 결과뜰 Fourier 변환하므로 주파수 영역에서의 반사손실, 입력 임피던스, 복사 패턴 동의 특성을 계산하였다. 이 안테나의 구동소자의 폭, 구동소자와 기생 소자 사이의 간격, 기생소자의 폭과 넓이 변화 에 따라 안테나의 입력 임피던스 및 반사손실, 전압 정재파비 둥의 특성이 변하고, 광대역 특성을 가진다. 따라서 서로 다른 소자틀은 다른 주파수에서 공진되고, 이러한 공진이 대역폭올 향상시킨다. 계산 및 측정한 결과, 결합성을 갖는 마이크로스트립 안테나는 단일 마이크로스트립 안테나의 면적에 약 2배 증가한 반면, 대역폭은 단일 마이크로스트립 안테나에 비해 약 4배 이상 개선되었다. 이러한 계산 결과들은 본 실험의 측정치와 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.1086-1095
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 사다리꼴 모양을 가지며, Wibro와 무선 랜 통신에 이용할 수 있는 CPWG 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 안테나의 기본적인 형태를 사다리꼴로 만들어 광대역 특성을 얻었으며, 사다리꼴 내부에 H형 패치를 삽입하여 안테나의 공진 및 임피던스 매칭의 안정화를 가져왔다. 특히 본 논문에서 제안한 CPWG 구조는 모노폴과 CPW를 결합한 구조로써 급전선과 그라운드 간의 간격이나 크기 변화에 따른 임피던스 매칭이 변하는 CPW의 단점을 보완해 주었다. 설계된 안테나는 측정 결과 -10 dB($VSWR{\leq}2$) 기준으로 $2.2{\sim}4.6$ GHz(70.5 %)의 주파수 대역에서 공진이 일어났으며, H-plane의 방사 패턴이 전방향 특성을 나타냈다 또한, 급전선과 그라운드의 영향으로 인한 임피던스 매칭의 변화율이 작다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.158-168
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• 2016

본 논문은 기존에 선행되었던 연구들을 바탕으로 고정성 보철물의 내면 및 변연적합도를 평가하는 여러 가지 방법에 관하여 정리하였으며, 각 방법에 대한 장, 단점에 대해 언급하였다. 보철물의 적합도를 평가하는 방법은 크게 임상적 평가법과 실험실 평가법으로 분류할 수 있다. 임상적 평가법에는 탐침 검사법, 방사선 사진 검사법, 인상채득법이 있으며, 실험실 평가법에는 현미경을 이용하는 변연부 측정법, 절단면 측정법, 실리콘 복제 측정법, 그리고 마이크로 CT나 조면계를 사용하여 측정하는 방법 등이 있다. 최근 스캐닝 기법이 발전하면서 내면 및 변연적합도를 3차원적으로 평가하는 것이 가능해졌으며, 앞으로 측정법 및 분석법의 개발에 따라 보철물의 적합도 평가가 더욱 간편해지고 효과적으로 변화할 것이라 생각된다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.274-284
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• 2001

A stoichimetric mixture of evaporating materials for $AgInS_2$ single crystal thin films was prepared from horizontal furnace. To obtain the single crystal thin films. $AgInS_2$mixed crystal was deposited on thorughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate by the Hot wall Epitaxy (HWE) system. The source and substrate temperatures were $680^{\circ}C$ and $410^{\circ}C$, respectively. The crystalline structure of the single thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction(DCXD). The carrier density and mobility of $AgInS_2$ single crystal the films measured from Hall effect by van der Pauw method are $9.35\times 10^{16}/\terxtm{cm}^3$ and $294\terxtm{cm}^2$/V.s at 293 K, respectively. From the optical absorption measurement the temperature dependence of the energy band gap on AgInS$_2$ single crystal thin film was found to be $E_g$(T)= 2.1365eV-($9.89\times 10^{-3}eV/T^2$/(2930+T). After the as-grown $AgInS_2$ single crystal thin films was annealed in $Ag^-S^-$ and In-atmospheres, the origin of point defects of AgInS$_2$ single crystal the films has been investigated by using the photoluminescence(PL) at 10K. The native defects of $V_{Ag},V_s, Ag_{int}$ and $S_{int}$ int/ obtained from PL measurements were classified as a donors or acceptors type. And we concluded that the heat-treatment in the S-atmosphere converted $AgInS_2$ single crystal thin films to an optical p-type. Also, we confirmed that In in $AgInS_2$ /GaAs did not form the native defects because In is $AgInS_2$ single crystal thin films did exist in the form of stable bonds.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.419-428
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• 2017

In this study, energy loss due to ventilation load in the dock system was analyzed through simulation. Also, flow generated in the dock system of the warehouse was measured using manufactured measuring devices. Numerical simulation was conducted by simulating the most common picking tasks by examining the actual working environment. Incompressible and unsteady turbulent flows were assumed, and the turbulence model was the k-e standard model. Proper grid was selected through grid dependency test. Measurement was conducted using Honeywell and Vaisala sensors, and flow and temperature inside the warehouse were measured and compared with simulation results to validate simulation. When comparing amount of loss occurring in two hours and amount of loss occurring in 15 minutes, docking time of the former was eight times longer but energy loss was 3.8 times lower. Ventilation load occurring during the initial period after opening docking system accounted for a large proportion of total ventilation load. Also, comparing the load when the dock was closed and the load when the truck was parked, ventilation load was significantly higher than load due to heat conduction from the wall. Therefore, in improving the docking system, it is effective to reduce the gap by improving compatibility of the docking system and truck, rather than wall material.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2015

As film products are increasingly used in a wide range of areas, from producing traditional flexible packaging to high-tech electronic products, a higher level of quality is demanded. Most film products are made in the form of rolled finished goods, therefore, various quality issues related to their shape characteristics must be addressed. The thickness of the film products is one of the most common and important critical-to-quality attributes (CTQs). Particularly, the degree of thickness uniformity is more important than other thickness parameters, because it will be potential causes of many secondary thickness-related quality problems, such as wrinkles or faulty windings. To control the degree of thickness uniformity, the fixed bending region is oneof the most important CTQs to manage. Fixed bending regions are special points in the transverse direction of a rolled product with consistent minute variations of the thickness gap. This paper describes the measurement and analysis of thickness uniformity data, which were performed in a real manufacturing field of biaxial oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film. In previous researches, quality function deployment (QFD) or fault tree analysis were used to find the most critical process attributes out to controlthe CTQ of thickness uniformity. Whereas, this paper uses traditional control charts to find the most critical process attributes out in this problem. In addition, the selection of one of the major critical process attributes (CTPs) that is expected to affect the CTQ of thickness uniformity is also described. The selected critical-to-process attributes are the controlled temperatures along the transverse direction. A dramatic improvement in thickness uniformity was observed when the selected CTPs were controlled.