• Title/Summary/Keyword: galaxies:evolution

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A MULTI-WAVELENGTH STUDY OF PAH-SELECTED STARBURST GALAXIES

  • Takagi, T.;Matsuhara, H.;Wada, T.;Ohyama, Y.;Oyabu, S.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2012
  • Using extensive mid-IR datasets from AKARI, i.e. 9-band photometry covering the wavelength range from $2{\mu}m$ to $24{\mu}m$ and the unbiased spectroscopic survey for sources with $S_{\nu}$($9{\mu}m$)>0.3 mJy, we study starburst galaxies specifically at the redshift of z ~ 0.5, whose mid-IR spectra are clearly dominated by the PAH emission features. PAH-selected galaxies, selected with extremely red mid-IR colour due to PAHs, have high rest-frame PAH-to-stellar luminosity ratios, comparable to those in the most active regions in nearby starburst galaxies. Thus, they seem to have active starburst regions spreading over the whole body. Furthermore, some of PAH-selected galaxies are found to have peculiar rest-frame 11-to-$8{\mu}m$ flux ratios, which is systematically smaller than nearby starburst/AGN spectral templates. This may indicate a systematic difference in the physical condition of ISM between nearby and distant starburst galaxies.

Progress Report : Quantifying and Classifying Peculiarity of Cluster Galaxies

  • Oh, Seulhee;Yi, Sukyoung K.;Sheen, Yun-Kyeong;Kyeong, Jaemann;Sung, Eon-Chang;Ho, Luis C.;Kim, Minjin;Park, Byeong-Gon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.42.1-42.1
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    • 2013
  • In the LCDM paradigm, hierarchical merging is thought to play a key role in the formation and evolution of massive galaxies. Theoretical and observational studies suggest that massive galaxies started forming at high redshifts and were assembled via numerous mergers. Galaxy clusters are the sites where the most massive galaxies are found and the most dramatic merger histories are embedded. The previous work of Sheen et al. (2012) identified via visual inspection many massive galaxies with merger features in clusters, which surprised the community. In this study we aim to quantify peculiarity of galaxies to pin down the merger frequency in cluster environments more objectively. We have performed optical deep imaging of 4 Abell clusters by using IMACS f/2 on a Magellan Badde 6.5-m telescope. For the galaxies in our data, we applied GALFIT algorithm, which fits analytic models to galaxy data, and we analyzed their residuals. We present the preliminary results of our sample galaxies.

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The development of field galaxies in the first half of the cosmic history

  • Park, Minjung;Yi, Sukyoung K.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.35.3-36
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    • 2018
  • One of the most prevalent knowledge about disk galaxies, which dominate the population of the local Universe, is that they consist of stellar structures with different kinematics, such as thin disk, bulge, and halo. Therefore, investigating when and how these components develop in a galaxy is the key to understanding the evolution of galaxies. Using the NewHorizon simulation, we can resolve the detailed structures of galaxies, in the field environment, from the early Universe where star formation and mergers were most active. We first decompose stellar particles in a galaxy into a disk and a dispersion-dominated, spheroidal, component based on their orbits and then see how these components evolve in terms of mass and structure. At high redshift z~3, galaxies are mostly dispersion-dominated as stars are formed misaligned with the galactic rotational axis. At z=1~2, massive galaxies start to dominantly form disk stars, while less massive galaxies do much later. Furthermore, massive galaxies are forming thinner and larger disks with time, and the preexistent disks are heated or even disrupted to become a part of dispersion-dominated component. Thus, the mass growth of spheroidal components at later epochs is dominated by disrupted stars with disk origins and accreted stars at large radii.

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EVOLUTION OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI BASED ON THE UNIFIED THEORY

  • Park, Seok-Jae;Vsihniac, Ethan T.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1993
  • We analyze the evolution of active galactic nuclei for the decreasing accretion rate case. Our analysis is based on the unified theory of active galactic nuclei which entirely depends on the accretion rates of the central supermassive black holes. Our discussion leads us to conclude that active galactic nuclei may evolve from QSOs into the nuclei of Seyfert or radio galaxies.

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PRE-GALACTIC CONSTRAINTS ON THE GALACTIC EVOLUTION

  • Hyun, J.J.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1981
  • The characteristic size and mass of galaxies as pre-galactic constraints on the Galactic evolution are reviewed and the general constraints for their existence in gravitationally bound systems are examined. Implications on the self-similar gravitational clustering are also discussed.

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