• Title/Summary/Keyword: gain-bandwidth

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Design of a Tracking Gain-up Controller for the Vibration Suppression of Tracking Actuator (트랙킹 액추에이터의 진동 억제를 위한 트랙킹 Gain-up 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Moonnoh;Jin, Kyoung Bog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a tracking gain-up controller design method to control effectively the vibration of tracking actuator caused by external shocks and remaining velocity after seek control. A pole placement constraint is considered to assure a desired transient response against the vibration of tracking actuator. A loop gain-up constraint is introduced to hold the tracking gain-up loop gain and control bandwidth within allowable bounds. The pole placement constraint is expressed by a matrix inequality and the loop gain-up constraint is considered as an objective function so that genetic algorithm can be applied. Finally, a tracking gain-up controller is obtained by integrating a genetic algorithm with LMI design approach. The proposed tracking gain-up controller design method is applied to the track-following system of a DVD recording device and its effectiveness is evaluated through the experimental results.

On the Performance of W-CDMA system with Different Bandwidth over Wideband Rayleigh Channel (광대역 레일리 채널에서 서로 다른 대역폭을 갖는 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 이주석;부수일;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6A
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we compare the performance of asynchronous W-CDMA system with different bandwidth. We take into consideration of wideband multipath channel environment which consists of discrete multipath components whose strength is Rayleigh distributed. Each CDMA system different bandwidth experience different effects of multipath because there are different number of multipath within one chip duration according to the spreading bandwidth. We derive the average error probability versus the capacity, and compare the capacity of W-CDMA systems using the RAKE receiver with EGC diversity.

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A Study on Buffer Structures to Improve the Bandwidth of HBT LD Driver for Optical Communication (광통신용 HBT LD 구동 회로의 대역폭 개선을 위한 버퍼 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeon Cheol Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.5
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    • pp.710-719
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    • 1995
  • In LD driver with HBT's. the speed characteristics of HBT's are deteriorated very much mainly due to the source resistance(Rs) of the signal applied to the LD driving HBT. We improved the bandwidth of LD driver by 2-5GHz with modifications of EF buffer. Because the modified buffers are composed of EF structure, their bandwidths are decreased rapidly as Rs is increased. When Rs is large these buffers decrease the bandwidth of the LD driver rather than increase it. To solve this problem, we propose a new buffer structure which contaings new charging and discharging path for the parasitic collector capacitance of the HBT. For Rs>100${\Omega}$, it shows superior characteristics of improving bandwidth to the EF buffers. It also shows good gain characteristics.

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A Design of ASP Microstrip Antenna for PCS band and IMT-2000 band (PCS 대역과 IMT-2000 대역 겸용 ASP 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Gyu;Jang, Young-Chul;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to improve bandwidth of microstrip antenna, we discussed the patch structure using Aperture Stacked Patch. To provid PCS service and IMT-2000 service simultaneous, a microstrip patch antenna needs impedance bandwidth of 22%. But typical microstrip patch antennas have impedance bandwidth of 3∼6%. To analyze characteristics of microstrip pach antenna, we used Ensemble of commercial software. The microsrtip patch antenna was designed and fabricated, tuned. We get following results; 650MHz(33%) of impedance bandwidth for VSWR 1.5. The measured gain of ASP microstrip antenna is 6.94dBi.

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A Continuously Tunable LC-VCO PLL with Bandwidth Linearization Techniques for PCI Express Gen2 Applications

  • Rhee, Woo-Geun;Ainspan, Herschel;Friedman, Daniel J.;Rasmus, Todd;Garvin, Stacy;Cranford, Clay
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes bandwidth linearization techniques in phase-locked loop (PLL) design for common-clock serial link applications. Utilizing a continuously tunable single-input dual-path LC VCO and a constant-gain phase detector, a proposed architecture is well suited to implementing PLLs that must be compliant with standards that specify minimum and maximum allowable bandwidths such as PCI Express Gen2 or FB-DIMM applications. A prototype 4.75 to 6.1-GHz PLL is implemented in 90-nm CMOS. Measurement results show that the PLL bandwidth and random jitter (RJ) variations are well regulated and that the use of a differentially controlled dual-path VCO is important for deterministic jitter (DJ) performance.

A 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS UWB RF Transmitter with an On-Chip T/R Switch

  • Kim, Chang-Wan;Duong, Quoc-Hoang;Lee, Seung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a fully integrated 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS MB-OFDM UWB transmitter chain (mode 1). The proposed transmitter consists of a low-pass filter, a variable gain amplifier, a voltage-to-current converter, an I/Q up-mixer, a differential-to-single-ended converter, a driver amplifier, and a transmit/receive (T/R) switch. The proposed T/R switch shows an insertion loss of less than 1.5 dB and a Tx/Rx port isolation of more than 27 dB over a 3 GHz to 5 GHz frequency range. All RF/analog circuits have been designed to achieve high linearity and wide bandwidth. The proposed transmitter is implemented using IBM 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The fabricated transmitter shows a -3 dB bandwidth of 550 MHz at each sub-band center frequency with gain flatness less than 1.5 dB. It also shows a power gain of 0.5 dB, a maximum output power level of 0 dBm, and output IP3 of +9.3 dBm. It consumes a total of 54 mA from a 1.5 V supply.

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Delay Determination of Cyclic Delay Diversity for Multi-user Scheduling in OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템의 다중 사용자 스케줄링을 위한 순환지연 다이버시티의 지연값 결정)

  • Rim, Min-Joong;Hur, Seong-Ho;Song, Hyun-Joo;Lim, Dae-Woon;Jeong, Byung-Jang;Noh, Tae-Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3A
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2008
  • In an OFDMA system the performance of multi-user scheduling in the frequency domain is affected by the frequency selectivity of the channel. If the channel is too flat in the frequency domain, the multi-user scheduling gain might be degraded. On the contrary, if the frequency selectivity is too high and the magnitude of the frequency response severely fluctuates on the allocation bandwidth, it is also hard to get sufficient scheduling gain. For maximizing the multi-user scheduling gain, a cyclic delay diversity technique can be used to adjust the frequency selectivity of the channel. This paper proposes a method to determine the optimal delay value of cyclic delay diversity according to the allocation bandwidth and the channel characteristics.

A Transformer-Matched Millimeter-Wave CMOS Power Amplifier

  • Park, Seungwon;Jeon, Sanggeun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2016
  • A differential power amplifier operating at millimeter-wave frequencies is demonstrated using a 65-nm CMOS technology. All of the input, output, and inter-stage network are implemented by transformers only, enabling impedance matching with low loss and a wide bandwidth. The millimeter-wave power amplifier exhibits measured small-signal gain exceeding 12.6 dB over a 3-dB bandwidth from 45 to 56 GHz. The output power and PAE are 13 dBm and 11.7%, respectively at 50 GHz.

Optical Receiver Design For Optical Communication Using Cascoded Amplifier with Inductor Peaking Technique (케스코드 증폭기와 인덕터 피킹기술을 이용한 광통신용 광 수신기의 설계)

  • 박정식;이강승;정윤하
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a transimpedance optical receiver based on PIN/P-HEMT with cascoded input stage and inductor peaking technique was designed for several giga bits optical communication. Analysis of the receiver shows that cascoded input stage with inductor peaking increase bandwidth without sacrificing low frequence gain. The receiver achieved a low noise characteristic and maximally flat frequence response. It is shown that the 3-dB bandwidth of the designed receiver is 8.3 ㎓ and input equivalent noise current is as low as 16pA/√Hz to 10㎓.

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Multiple Constraint Routing Protocol for Frequency Diversity Multi-channel Mesh Networks using Interference-based Channel Allocation

  • Torregoza, John Paul;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1632-1644
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Mesh Networks aim to attain large connectivity with minimum performance degradation, as network size is increase. As such, scalability is one of the main characteristics of Wireless Mesh Networks that differentiates it from other wireless networks. This characteristic creates the need for bandwidth efficiency strategies to ensure that network performance does not degrade as the size of the network increase. Several researches have been done to realize mesh networks. However, the researches conducted were mostly focused on a per TCP/IP layer basis. Also, the studies on bandwidth efficiency and bandwidth improvement are usually dealt with as separate issues. This paper aims to simultaneously study bandwidth efficiency and improvement. Aside from optimizing the bandwidth given a fixed capacity, the capacity is also increased using results of physical layer studies. In this paper, the capacity is improved by using the concept of non-overlapping channels for wireless communication. A channel allocation scheme is conceptualized to choose the transmission channel that would optimize the network performance parameters with consideration of chosen Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. Network utility maximization is used to optimize the bandwidth after channel selection. Furthermore, a routing scheme is proposed using the results of the network utilization method and the channel allocation scheme to find the optimal path that would maximize the network gain.

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