• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuzzy PID

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Mamdani Fuzzy PID Controller for Processes with Small Dead Times

  • Jongkol, Ngamwiwit;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45.1-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a Mamdani fuzzy PID controller for controlling a process with small dead time. The controller composes of a parallel structure of fuzzy PI controller and fuzzy PD controller. Each controller has two inputs, error and change of error. Hence, the control signal of the proposed controller is the average value of the output of the fuzzy PI and PD controllers. The Mamdani fuzzy PID controller is easily to be adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. The simulation results of the proposed Mamdani fuzzy PID controller by using the same parameters (proportional gain, integral time and derivative time) as the conventional PID controller are shown. The response of the Mamdani fuzzy PID control system is faster than the conventional PID control system. Both system responses have ...

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On-Line Fuzzy Auto Tuning for PID Controller (PID 제어기의 On-Line 퍼지 자동동조)

  • Hwang, Hyeong-Su;Choe, Jeong-Nae;Lee, Won-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a new PID tuning algorithm by the fuzzy set theory to improve the performance of the PID controller. The new tuning algorithm for the PID controller has the initial value of parameter Kc, $\tau$I, $\tau$D by the Ziegler-Nichols formula using the ultimate gain and ultimate period from a relay tuning experiment. We get error and error change of plant output correspond to the initial value and new proportion gain(Kc) and integral time($\tau$I) from fuzzy tunner. This fuzzy tuning algorithm for PID controller considerably reduced overshoot and rise time compare to any other PID controller tuning algorithms. In real parametric uncertainty systems, the PID controller with Fuzzy auto-tuning give appreciable improvement in the performance. The significant properties of this algorithm is shown by simulation In this paper, we proposed a new PID algorithm by the fuzzy set theory to improve the performance of the PID controller.

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Fuzzy PID Control by Grouping of Membership Functions of Fuzzy Antecedent Variables with Neutrosophic Set Approach and 3-D Position Tracking Control of a Robot Manipulator

  • Can, Mehmet Serhat;Ozguven, Omerul Faruk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.969-980
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to design of the neutrosophic fuzzy-PID controller and it has been compared with the conventional fuzzy-PID controller for position tracking control in terms of robustness. In the neutrosophic fuzzy-PID controller, error (e) and change of error (ce) were assessed separately on two fuzzy inference systems (FISs). In this study, the designed method is different from the conventional fuzzy logic controller design, membership degrees of antecedent variables were determined by using the T(true), I(indeterminacy), and F(false) membership functions. These membership functions are grouped on the universe of discourse with the neutrosophic set approach. These methods were tested on three-dimensional (3-D) position-tracking control application of a spherical robot manipulator in the MATLAB Simulink. In all tests, reference trajectory was defined for movements of all axes of the robot manipulator. According to the results of the study, when the moment of inertia of the rotor is changed, less overshoot ratio and less oscillation are obtained in the neutrosophic fuzzy-PID controller. Thus, our suggested method is seen to be more robust than the fuzzy-PID controllers.

HW/SW Co-design of a Visual Driver Drowsiness Detection System

  • Yu, Tian;Zhai, Yujia
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2014
  • PID auto-tuning controller was designed via fuzzy logic. Typical values such as error and error derivative feedback were changed as heuristic expressions, and they determine PID gain through fuzzy logic and defuzzification process. Fuzzy procedure and PID controller design were considered separately, and they are combined and analyzed. Obtained auto-tuning PID controller by Fuzzy Logic showed the ability for less than 3rd order plant control. We also applied to reference tracking problem with the designed auto-tuning scheme.

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Control of Systems Containing Deadzone of PID Controller using Fuzzy Compensator and Fuzzy Tuner (퍼지 보상기와 퍼지 동조기를 이용한 PID제어기의 Deadzone을 포함한 시스템 제어)

  • 박재형;김승철;조용성;최부귀
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 1999
  • A conventional PID controller has poor performance when it applied to systems with unknown deadzones. To solve this problem, this paper proposes PID controller using two layered-fuzzy logic. The structure of controller is reconstructed with fuzzy compensator and fuzzy tuner on the conventional PID controller. Our proposed control scheme shows superior transient and steady-state performance compared to conventional PID controller. The scheme is robust to variations in deadzone nonlinearities as well as the steady-state gain of the plant. The performance of the developed controller is verified through simulation.

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Design of TLBO-based Optimal Fuzzy PID Controller for Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상시스템을 위한 교수-학습 최적화 알고리즘 기반의 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an optimum design method using Teaching-Learning-based optimization for the fuzzy PID controller of Magnetic levitation rail-guided vehicle. Since an attraction-type levitation system is intrinsically unstable, it is difficult to completely satisfy the desired performance through the conventional control methods. In the paper, a fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters is applied and then the optimum parameters of fuzzy PID controller are selected by Teaching-Learning optimization. For the fitness function of Teaching-Learning optimization, the performance index of PID controller is used. To verify the performances of the proposed method, we use a Maglev model and compare the proposed method with the performance of PID controller. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more effective than conventional PID controller.

Neural Network based Fuzzy Type PID Controller Design (신경 회로망 기반 퍼지형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 임정흠;권정진;이창구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.86-86
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a neural network based fuzzy type PID control scheme. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. however, it is difficult to determine the appropriate PID gains for (he nonlinear system control. In this paper, we re-analyzed the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, and proposed a neural network based fuzzy type PID controller whose scaling factors were adjusted automatically. The value of initial scaling factors of the proposed controller were determined on the basis of the conventional PID controller parameters tuning methods and then they were adjusted by using neural network control techniques. Proposed controller was simple in structure and computational burden was small so that on-line adaptation was easy to apply to. The result of practical experiment on the magnetic levitation system, which is known to be hard nonlinear, showed the proposed controller's excellent performance.

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Design of a Neural Network Based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller (신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Im, Jeong-Heum;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a neural network based fuzzy PID control scheme. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. However, it is difficult to determine the appropriated PID gains in nonlinear systems and systems with long time delay and so on. In this paper, we re-analyzed the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, and proposed a neural network based self tuning fuzzy PID controller of which output gains were adjusted automatically. The tuning parameters of the proposed controller were determined on the basis of the conventional PID controller parameters tuning methods. Then they were adjusted by using proposed neural network learning algorithm. Proposed controller was simple in structure and computational burden was small so that on-line adaptation was easy to apply to. The experiment on the magnetic levitation system, which is known to be heavily nonlinear, showed the proposed controller's excellent performance.

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Type-2 Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID Controller Design and Steering Angle Control for Mobile Robot Turning (이동로봇 선회를 위한 Type-2 Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID 제어기 설계 및 조향각 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Choi, Won-Hyuck;Jie, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2016
  • Researching and developing mobile robot are quite important. Autonomous driving of mobile robot is important in various working environment. For its autonomous driving, mobile robot detects obstacles and avoids them. Purpose of this thesis is to analyze kinematics model of the mobile robot and show the efficiency of type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID controller used for controling steering angle. Type-2 fuzzy is more flexible in verbal expression than type-1 fuzzy because it has multiple values unlike previous one. To compare these two controllers, this paper conduct a simulation by using MATLAB Simulink. The result shows the capability of type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID is effective.

Analysis of Dynamic Model and Design of Optimized Fuzzy PID Controller for Constant Pressure Control (정압제어를 위한 동적모델 해석 및 최적 퍼지 PID 제어기설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Cho, Se-Hee;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we introduce a dynamic process model as well as the design methodology of optimized fuzzy controller for its efficient application to vacuum production system to produce a semiconductor, solar module and display and so on. In a vacuum control field, PID control method is widely used from the viewpoint of simple structure and preferred performance. But, PID control method is very sensitive to the change of environment of control system as well as the change of control parameters. Therefore, it's difficult to get a preferred performance results from target system which has a complicated structure and lots of nonlinear factors. To solve such problem, we propose the design methodology of an optimized fuzzy PID controller through a following series of steps. First a dynamic characteristic of the target system is analyzed through a series of experiments. Second the process model is built up and its characteristic is compared with real process. Third, the optimized fuzzy PID controller is designed using genetic algorithms. Finally, the fuzzy controller is applied to target system and then its performance is compared with that of other conventional controllers(PID, PI, and Fuzzy PI controller). The performance of the proposed fuzzy controller is evaluated in terms of auto-tuned control parameters and output responses considered by ITAE index, overshoot, rise time and steady state time.