• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.178-183
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• 2018

Pruritus is the most prominent symptom of atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases. It is not easily improved and is a major factor that threatens the quality of life of patients and their families. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of HyungGae-Water, which was bath preparation made from Korean medicine herbs, for children and adolescents suffering pruritus. The participants were 50 boys and girls aged from 2 to 15 years old. The HyungGae-Water was used once a day for 6 weeks, and we were followed up three times every two weeks. Of 50 participants enrolled, 47 completed the study. The outcome variables were dermatology quality of life scales in children, pruritus VAS, and investigator global assessment (IGA). The results of the study show that the dermatology quality of life is significantly improved and the VAS of pruritus has meaningful changes. In the IGA, moderate or severe improvement was observed in 48.9% and slight improvement in 17%. There were seven suspected or less relevant adverse events using HyungGae-Water. The present results suggest that the HyungGae-Water has alleviating effect for the pruritus in children and adolescents.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.236-246
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• 1997

우리나라의 자원식물 중 식용으로 이용할 수 있는 식물종에 대한 연구로서 식용자원의 발생 이황에 대한 연구와 유전자원 수집을 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 우리나라에 발생하는 식용 자원식물 중 74 개과에 속하는 609종의 발생이 확인되었다. 2. 식용 자원식물의 수에 다른 과별 순위는 국화과＞백합과＞십자화과＞콩과＞장미과＞산형과＞화본과＞석죽과 순으로 나타났다. 3. 국화과, 십자화과, 백합과에 속하는 대부분의 식용식물은 경엽부를 채소로서 이용하고 있었으며, 장미과의 식물과 콩과 식물 중 일부는 과실이나 종자를 식용 자원으로 이용할 수 있었다. 4. 재배하는 작물종과 식물분류학적으로 근연관계에 있는 종의 수가 많은 화본과 식물은 직접 식용으로 이용할 수 있는 종의 수가 극히 적었다. 5. 수집된 종자들의 발아률은 종마다 다양하여 자원식물의 식용을 위해서는 발아율의 낮은 종의 발아율 개선에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.269-279
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 도박중독자 가족을 위한 긍정심리기반 음악치료프로그램이 도박중독자에 대한 명시적, 암묵적 태도 변화를 발생시키는지 알아보고자 하였다. 도박문제관련 상담센터를 이용하거나 단도박가족모임(GAM-ANON; 이하 GA)에 참여하고 있는 도박중독자 가족들을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 실험집단(n=11)은 8회기의 긍정심리기반 집단 음악치료 프로그램에 참여하였으며, 비교집단(n=8)은 8회기의 개인상담을 실시하거나 GA 가족모임에 참석하였다. 치료 효과를 확인하기 위해 가족관계에 대한 태도를 명시적(가족관계척도), 암묵적(IAT; Implicit Assoication Task) 방식으로 측정하였으며, 그 외에 자기보고식 방식으로 정서 및 분노(PANAS, HBDIS)의 변화를 함께 확인하였다. 연구결과, 긍정심리기반 음악치료프로그램에 참여한 집단은 비교집단에 비하여 긍정정서가 유의하게 증가하였다. 그러나 치료집단의 암묵적인 태도의 경우, 가족과 부정단어를 연합시키는 속도가 유의하게 빨라졌으며, 이는 치료를 통해 도박중독자 가족들이 중독자 가족에 대한 부정적 감정이 선명하게 드러날 수 있음을 시사한다. 향후에는 도박중독자들의 가족 구성원들의 태도 변화를 직접적으로 이끌 수 있는 치료 프로그램이 제공되어야 할 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2018

본 연구는 국가통계포털(KOSIS)사이트에서 <전국다문화가족실태조사>를 검색했을 때 나타난 1,062건에 달하는 조사 내용을 분류·정리하였다. 해당 년도는 2009, 2012, 2015년도이다. 본 연구의 제안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 자료에서 '자녀'를 이주민과 정주민 집단 간 비교 하는 것이다. 정주자와 이민자 가정의 상대적 위치를 확인하는 것은 매우 중요한 단서를 제공할 수 있기 때문이다. 또한, 다른 범주의 정주민과 이주민 집단 간 그룹 비교도 '자녀' 범주에 대한 비교만큼 중요할 수 있다. 둘째, '의료' 범주에서 나타난 내용보다 더 깊이 있는 추가적인 작업이 필요해 보인다. 예를 들어, 암 진단에 대한 세부 사항을 포함함은 결혼이민자들의 발병률을 이해할 수 있다. 이러한 노력은 결혼이주자 가정을 지원하는데 있어 실질적인 도움의 될 것으로 기대된다. 국가통계포털(통계청)은 우리에게 많은 유용한 정보를 제공하는 사이트 중 하나다. 이러한 유용한 사이트의 활용을 통해 이주자 집단에 대한 정보를 보다 효율적으로 다룰 수 있음은 지속가능한 미래사회의 시작이 될 수 있다.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2017

사과, 배, 복숭아, 포도 등을 재배하는 과수원에 발생하는 잡초를 조사하여 과수원 문제잡초의 현황을 파악하고 잡초방제의 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 2015년에 전국을 11개 권역으로 나누어 실시하였다. 과수원에 발생하는 잡초는 63과 492종으로 국화과 86종, 화본과 63종, 두과 29종, 사초과 23종, 마디풀과 22종 등의 순이었다. 이들 잡초를 생활형으로 구분하면, 일년생 159종, 동계 일년생 97종, 다년생 236종이었다. 과수원별 발생잡초를 보면, 사과밭에는 50과 306종, 배밭에는 50과 304종, 포도밭에는 50과 286종, 복숭아밭에는 48과 288종이 발생되었다. 우점잡초로는 바랭이, 쑥, 쇠별꽃, 닭의장풀, 깨풀 등이었다. 외래잡초는 127종으로 전체의 25.8%이었고, 토끼풀, 망초, 흰명아주, 서양민들레, 소리쟁이 순으로 발생이 많았다. 30년간의 잡초군락 변화를 보면, 1990년에는 바랭이, 여뀌, 쇠비름 등이 우점하였으나, 2003년에는 바랭이, 깨풀, 쑥 등으로 변하였다. 2015년에는 바랭이, 쑥, 쇠별꽃 등으로 크게 변하지는 않았다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2010

The significant aim of this research is to suggest the applicable data for the future urban ecological restoration of rivers' activity and the direction of the future eco-experience program found by analyzing the state and progress of the restoration of the river ecological experience program. For this purpose, we researched the eco-experience program's outline and details of its operation and method from six rivers among all of the rivers going through restoration. We also carried out telephone interviews and in-depth interviews with the office staff that takes care about each river at the district office to investigate the specific details not revealed by our analysis, the number of operations, and the number of participants. We compared the number of operations to the number of participants and the frequency of participation of each river in a year. As a result, they have revealed that the participants of the eco-experience program ranged in variety including local students, families, and local citizens as a whole. Also the intimate observation and experience with nature gave the participants a better understanding of the ecosystem. In addition, it is revealed that the cheonggye river goes through its own standard of strict inspections and management daily. It is quite easy to notice that the cheonggye river shows a higher level of participation and operating activity than other rivers.

• Mycobiology
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.399-407
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• 2022

Endophytic fungi occupy inner plant tissues, which results in various interactions between the fungus and host. Studies on endophytic fungi have been conducted in Korea for over 30 years. This paper summarizes the published results of those studies. The endophytic fungi of approximately 132 plant species in Korea have been studied since the 1990s, resulting in over 118 publications. The host plants featured in these studies comprised 3 species of mosses, 34 species of woody plants, and 95 species of herbaceous plants. At the family level, the most studied plants were members of the Poaceae family, covering 18 species. Regionally, these studies were conducted throughout Korea, but over half of the studies were conducted in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gangwon-do, and Chungcheongnam-do. Relatively few studies have been conducted in a metropolis such as Seoul. We confirmed 5 phyla, 16 classes, 49 orders, 135 families, 305 genera, and 855 taxa of endophytic fungi, excluding Incertae sedis, whose relationship with others are unknown. Most of the endophytic fungi belonged to Ascomycota (93.2%), and a few belonged to Basidiomycota (3.6%). Since the diversity of endophytic fungi differs depending on the host plant, plant tissue, and distribution region, future studies should be conducted on multiple host plants and in various regions. Future studies on endophytic fungi are expected to broaden, including genomics and taxonomic and ecological studies of secondary metabolites.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 1998

Recently the concept of 'empowerment' not only attracts attention in the area of management but also is considered as an useful concept in the areas of nursing theory. practice, education, and research. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning of the concept 'empowerment'. More concretely, it is to find the concept that can be applied appropriately to the area of nursing management. This study uses Walter & Avant's(1983) process of concept analysis. The attributes of empowerment based on the concept can be defined concisely as follows : 1. a dynamic and interaction process 2. a partnership which values self and others : power shaving 3. mutual decision-making using resources, opportunities, and authority 4. accept autonomy and responsibility Antecedents of empowerment consist of 1) mutual trust and respect, 2) education and support, 3) participation and commitment. In regard to the consequences of empowerment, it is expected to 1) positive self-esteem, 2) ability to set and reach goals, 3) the promotion of organization's effectiveness and productivity, 4) provide effective and high quality health-care, 5) a sense of hope for the future. The concept of empowerment is certainly believed that it will help future nurses since they needs an integrated technique that can treat acute and chronic patients' nursing, individuals, families, and communities. Therefore. it is necessary to develop the instrument including the defining attributes identified in this study. Also, it is need follow up study of this concept.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2023

This paper aimed to summarize the current situation of prognostication for patients with an expected survival of weeks or months, and to clarify future research priorities. Prognostic information is essential for patients, their families, and medical professionals to make end-of-life decisions. The clinician's prediction of survival is often used, but this may be inaccurate and optimistic. Many prognostic tools, such as the Palliative Performance Scale, Palliative Prognostic Index, Palliative Prognostic Score, and Prognosis in Palliative Care Study, have been developed and validated to reduce the inaccuracy of the clinician's prediction of survival. To date, there is no consensus on the most appropriate method of comparing tools that use different formats to predict survival. Therefore, the feasibility of using prognostic scales in clinical practice and the information wanted by the end users can determine the appropriate prognostic tool to use. We propose four major themes for further prognostication research: (1) functional prognosis, (2) outcomes of prognostic communication, (3) artificial intelligence, and (4) education for clinicians.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.190-197
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• 2003

Purpose: This study is to identify the present situation of children's hospice and to find the developing strategies for child hospice system in Korea. Method: The data was collected from both literatures and the recent data provided by the government. The direction of future of children's hospice cared in Korea was predicted based on the literature analysis and the report and policy of government. Result: In Korea, the system of the child hospice is not processing. There are the importance differences between children and adult in that the characteristics and approach of the hospice care. All medical personnel and the people related to hospice care including children and their family should be recognized the necessity of the children's hospice care. The following strategies is needed for setting up the child hospice :the principles and standards, recognizing of the necessities, developing of educational program for the specialist and the systemic children's hospice program, and the organization of child hospice. Conclusion: Directions suggested from this study have the importance of child hospice to establish and develop well in Korea for both children with life-threatening disease and their families.