• 제목/요약/키워드: furnace

검색결과 3,794건 처리시간 0.026초

수화모델을 이용한 콘크리트의 초기온도 예측에 관한 연구 (The Evaluation of Temperature History in Concrete by Using Cement Hydration Model)

  • 왕소용;조형규;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it carried out measurement experiment Ca(OH)2 and chemically bound water to verify Ca(OH)2 and chemically bound water prediction model out of hydration model of cement incorporating blast furnace slag. It compared and analyzed prediction results using prediction model with measurement results of Ca(OH)2 quantity using thermogravimetric differential temperature analysis and chemically bound water quantity using electronic furnace. It agrees well experiments results with prediction results.

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용융아연 도금강판의 도금밀착성 개선 (Improvement of Coating Adherence of Hot-dip Galvanized Sheet Steels)

  • 김종상;배대철
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1991
  • In the present work the adhesion failure of a hot-dip galvanized coating has been studied as a function gas composition temperature of strip and of atmospheric gas in furnace. The adhesion failure of the hot-dip galvani-zed coating is classified as three mechanisms : carbon deposition, oxide film formation and alloy layer formation. The adhesion failure due to oxide film formation decreased markedly by increasing the gases temperature of direct fired furnace(DFF) in order to improve the reducing ability of steel strip. Optimum conditions of operating and manufacturing facilities for improving the coating adherence are suggested by analyzing the interface between steel substrate and coating layer.

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시계열 예측을 위한 퍼지 학습 알고리즘 (Fuzzy Learning Algorithms for Time Series Prediction)

  • 김인택;공창욱
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 새로은 퍼지 규칙의 생성을 위한 학습 알고리즘과 시계열 예측에의 응용을 다루고 있다. 데이터에서 IF-THEN문 형태의 퍼지 규칙을 생성시키는 과정에서 동일한 전건부(IF문)에 대해 상이한 후건부(THEN문)가 생겨 모순된 규칙을 형성시키는 경향이 있다. 수정된 중심값 방법(Modified Center Method)으로 명명된 새로운 알고리즘은 이와 같은 모순된 규칙의 형성을 효과적으로 해결하여, 시계열 예측을 수행하는데 그 오차를 줄일 수 있다. 알고리즘의 효과를 살표보기 위해 Mackey-Glass time series와 Gas Furnace data 분석에 적용하였다.

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미분탄 탈휘발 및 촤반응 모델 평가 (Evaluation of the empirical and structural coal combustion models in the IFRF no.1 Furnace)

  • 정대로;한가람;허강열;박호영
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2012
  • This study describes 3D RANS simulation of a 2.1 MW swirling pulverized coal flame in a semi-industrial scale furnace. The simulation of pulverized coal combustion involves various models for complex physical processes and needs information of pyrolysis rate, the yields and compositions of volatiles and char especially in coal conversion. The coal conversion information can be acquired by the experiment or the pre-processor code. The empirical model based on the experiment of the IFRF and the structural model based on the pre-processor code of the PC-COAL-LAB were evaluated against the measurement data.

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미연분 및 NOx배출 특성에 대한 고회분탄의 영향 연구 (Effect of High Ash Coal on Unburned Carbon and NOx Emission)

  • 김상인;이병화;임호;안기주;김만철;송주헌;전충환
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2012
  • The effect of high ash coal which has relatively high ash content and low combustibility on unburned carbon and NOx emission was experimentally investigated at several excess air ratio and particle size conditions of four coals containing different ash content in a drop tube furnace. Flue gas was measured by Gas analyzer in order to figure out unburned carbon characteristics. The results show that the higher content of ash makes the higher unburned carbon rate, subsequent changes in NOx emission characteristics was investigated.

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유화연료 단일액적의 증발 및 연소거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Vaporization and Combustion Behavior for Single Droplets of Water-in-Oil Emulsified Fuels)

  • 박민철;김병석;오상헌
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study has been carried on single fuel droplets of water-in-light oil emulsions in an electric furnace to elucidate the dominant factor for the occurrence of micro-explosions. The tests were carried out by changing the following four parameters; the surfactant, the ratio of water to light oil, ambient temperature in electric furnace, and four kinds of fuels having different viscosity(light-oil, kerosene, iso-octane, bunker fuel). The result shows that micro-explosion phenomena is dominated without surfactant and below 30% of water content. Explosion-time is affected by ambient temperature and viscosity of used fuel.

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고효율 순산소 버너의 연소 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study on combustion characteristics of high efficiency oxy-fuel burner)

  • 김세원;안재현;김민수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2002년도 제25회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the results of a series of experiments executed by using two pilot-scale oxv-fuel burners are designed for maximum capacity of 50,000 kacl/hr, 300,000 kcal/hr and installed in the test furnace. The effects of turn-down ratio, excess oxygen ratio, nozzle exit velocity, injection angle, swirl vane angle and inlet oxygen temperature on the combustion characteristic are investigated. Temperature distributions are measured using R-type and Molybdenum sheathed C-type thermocouple. The results showed that maximum temperature and mean temperature increase with the increase of turn-down ratio and inlet oxygen temperature. The maximum flame temperature was increased about 35% compared to the case of equivalent air operated condition. In addition, Optimum excess oxygen ratio and nozzle characteristics are obtained for this oxy-fuel glass melting furnace.

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Numerical Investigation for Combustion Characteristics of Vacuum Residue in a Test Furnace

  • Sreedhara, S.;Huh, Kang-Y.;Park, Ho-Young
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제32회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2006
  • It has become inevitable to search for alternative fuels due to severe energy crisis these days. Use of alternative fuels, which are typically of lower quality, tends to increase environmental pollution, including formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx). In this paper performance of vacuum residue has been investigated experimentally as well as numerically in typical operating conditions of a furnace. Heat release reaction is modeled as sequential steps of devolatilization, simplified gas phase reaction and char oxidation as that for pulverized coal. Thermal and fuel NOx are predicted by conditional estimation of elementary reaction rates and are compared against measured experimental data. On the overall reasonable agreement is achieved for spatial distributions of major species, temperature and NOx for all test cases.

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열분해 용융소각로 내 용융로에서의 온도변화에 대한 과정론적 모델링 (A Transient Modeling of Temperature Variation in a Melting Furnace of a Pyrolysis Melting Incinerator)

  • 김봉근;양원;류태우
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제32회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2006
  • The previous models for thermal behavior in the melting furnace were deterministic, composed of such a form that if the initial input conditions are determined, the results would have been come out by using the basic heat equilibrium equations. But making the experiment by trusting the analysis results, the melted slag is fortuitously set often, because temperature variation of the melted slag in the reaction process is not point function but path function. So in this study, a transient model was developed and verified by comparing with the experimental results.

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이단 냉각열처리에 의한 Co계 비정질 합금의 연자기 특성 향상 (Enhancement of the Soft Magnetic Properties of Co-based Amorphous Alloy by Two-step Cooling Method.)

  • 양재호;김만중;정연춘;김윤배;김택기
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2000
  • Co계 비정질합금을 400~46$0^{\circ}C$에서 열처리 한 후 냉각조건에 따른 자기특성의 변화를 조사하였다 42$0^{\circ}C$에서 30분 열처리 한 뒤 큐리점까지 노냉 후 수냉 시킨 경우 초투자율이 수냉 또는 노냉 했을 때보다 60-100% 정도 증가했다. 냉각속도에 따른 자기적 특성 변화를 내부음력 및 이온쌍의 규칙도(ordering) 관점에서 고찰하였다

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